F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting local conditions. Cooking is an aspect of all human societies and a cultural universal.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archeological evidence of cooking fires from at least 300,000 years ago exists, but some estimate that humans started cooking up to 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)
Cancer pagurus, commonly known as the edible crab or brown crab, is a species of crab found in the North Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and perhaps the Mediterranean Sea. It is a robust crab of a reddish-brown colour, having an oval carapace with a characteristic "pie crust" edge and black tips to the claws. A mature adult may have a carapace width up to 25 centimetres (10 inches) and weigh up to 3 kilograms (6+1⁄2 pounds). C. pagurus is a nocturnal predator, targeting a range of molluscs and crustaceans. It is the subject of the largest crab fishery in Western Europe, centred on the coasts of the Ireland and Britain, with more than 60,000 tonnes caught annually. (Full article...)
Selected article –
McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand and later turned the company into a franchise, with the Golden Arches logo being introduced in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and, in 1961, bought out the McDonald brothers. Previously headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, it moved to nearby Chicago in June 2018. McDonald's is also a real estate company through its ownership of around 70% of restaurant buildings and 45% of the underlying land (which it leases to its franchisees).
McDonald's is the world's largest fast food restaurant chain, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries in more than 40,000 outlets as of 2021. McDonald's is best known for its hamburgers, cheeseburgers and french fries, although their menu also includes other items like chicken, fish, fruit, and salads. Their bestselling licensed item is their french fries, followed by the Big Mac. The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. McDonald's is the world's second-largest private employer with 1.7 million employees (behind Walmart with 2.3 million employees), the majority of whom work in the restaurant's franchises. As of 2022[update], McDonald's has the sixth-highest global brand valuation. (Full article...)Selected cuisine -
Italian cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine consisting of the ingredients, recipes, and cooking techniques developed in Italy since Roman times and later spread around the world together with waves of Italian diaspora. Significant changes occurred with the colonization of the Americas and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, capsicums, maize, and sugar beet—the latter introduced in quantity in the 18th century. It is one of the best-known and most appreciated gastronomies worldwide.
Italian cuisine includes deeply rooted traditions common to the whole country, as well as all the regional gastronomies, different from each other, especially between the north, the centre, and the south of Italy, which are in continuous exchange. Many dishes that were once regional have proliferated with variations throughout the country. Italian cuisine offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied around the world. The cuisine has influenced several other cuisines around the world, chiefly that of the United States in the form of Italian-American cuisine. (Full article...)Selected ingredient –
Brown sugar is a sucrose sugar product with a distinctive brown color due to the presence of molasses. It is by tradition an unrefined or partially refined soft sugar consisting of sugar crystals with some residual molasses content (natural brown sugar), but is now often produced by the addition of molasses to refined white sugar (commercial brown sugar). (Full article...)
Selected recipe –
Bruschetta (/bruːˈskɛtə/ broo-SKET-ə or /bruːˈʃɛtə/ broo-SHET-ə, Italian: [bruˈsketta] ) is an Italian antipasto consisting of grilled bread often topped with olive oil and salt. Most commonly it is served with toppings of tomato, vegetables, beans, cured meat, and/or cheese. In Italy, bruschetta is often prepared using a brustolina grill. (Full article...)
Malagasy cuisine encompasses the many diverse culinary traditions of the Indian Ocean island of Madagascar. Foods eaten in Madagascar reflect the influence of Southeast Asian, African, Oceanian, Indian, Chinese and European migrants that have settled on the island since it was first populated by seafarers from Borneo between 100 CE and 500 CE. Rice, the cornerstone of the Malagasy diet, was cultivated alongside tubers and other Southeast Asian and Oceanian staples by these earliest settlers. Their diet was supplemented by foraging and hunting wild game, which contributed to the extinction of the island's bird and mammal megafauna. These food sources were later complemented by beef in the form of zebu introduced into Madagascar by East African migrants arriving around 1,000 CE.
Trade with Arab and Indian merchants and European transatlantic traders further enriched the island's culinary traditions by introducing a wealth of new fruits, vegetables, and seasonings. Throughout almost the entire island, the contemporary cuisine of Madagascar typically consists of a base of rice served with an accompaniment; in the official dialect of the Malagasy language, the rice is termed vary ([ˈvarʲ]), and the accompaniment, laoka ([ˈlokə̥]). The many varieties of laoka may be vegetarian or include animal proteins, and typically feature a sauce flavored with such ingredients as ginger, onion, garlic, tomato, vanilla, salt, curry powder, or, less commonly, other spices or herbs. In parts of the arid south and west, pastoral families may replace rice with maize, cassava, or curds made from fermented zebu milk. (Full article...)Selected image –
Selected biography –
B. 27 May 1975
Jamie Trevor Oliver MBE OSI (born 27 May 1975) is an English celebrity chef, restaurateur and cookbook author. He is known for his casual approach to cuisine, which has led him to front numerous television shows and open many restaurants.
Oliver reached the public eye when his series The Naked Chef premiered in 1999. In 2005, he opened a campaign, Feed Me Better, to introduce schoolchildren to healthier foods, which was later backed by the government. He was the owner of a restaurant chain, Jamie Oliver Restaurant Group, which opened its first restaurant, Jamie's Italian, in Oxford in 2008. The chain went into administration in May 2019. (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –
- ... that Rosalind Creasy wrote a landmark book on edible landscaping?
- ... that food psychology research has found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to both reduced and increased consumption of junk food among different geographical populations and educational backgrounds?
- ... that the reactions to food depicted in the manga series Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma were decided on through free association games?
- ... that the Creamoata Mill, which once produced a now-nonexistent breakfast food, was listed as Gore's only "place of outstanding historical and cultural influence"?
- ... that the Sonoran blue butterfly uses Dudleya cymosa subsp. pumila as a larval foodplant and hummingbirds feed on its nectar?
- ... that agronomist Simon Groot was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize for "benefiting hundreds of millions of consumers with greater access to nutritious vegetables"?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:
- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
Child projects: | Task forces: (All inactive) |
|
|
Related projects: | |
New articles
Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-09-13 19:16 (UTC)
Note: The list display can now be customized by each user. See List display personalization for details.
- Charlie the Tuna (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Toweli (talk · contribs · new pages (56)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 10
- Bataan Rice Enrichment Project (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hariboneagle927 (talk · contribs · new pages (37)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 10
- Skol Brewery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TheJackNation (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 20
- Sorrowful Rice (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Keeper of the Queen's Corgis (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 10
- Cocoa (book) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 10
- Cebon (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Global Donald (talk · contribs · new pages (29)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 20
- World Food Programme WFP Uganda (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Denis kasozi (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 10
- Oona Siren (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Syvä-äksy (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 10
- Suicide food (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Noble Attempt (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 10
- Bober Tea and Mochi Dough (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 10
- Popoca (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- Meetinghouse (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- King BBQ (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- Four Kings (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- Azizam (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- Friedrich Haselmayr (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Historybuff0105 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- French chocolate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-09-10, score: 30
- Café Ekberg (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Juustila (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 20
- Viticulture in Stuttgart (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by OhHaiMark (talk · contribs · new pages (134)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 20
- Goeppertia macrosepala (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BlakeALee (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-09-10, score: 10
- Java House (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Willemarcel (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-10, score: 20
- Burén (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by FloridaArmy (talk · contribs · new pages (29)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- 3-in-1 (fast food dish) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bogger (talk · contribs · new pages (25)) started on 2024-09-09, score: 30
- Idle Hour Café (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Gb321 (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-09-09, score: 10
- Rum raisin (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jake Choke (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-09, score: 50
- Cereal for Dinner (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 20
- Zaharakos Ice Cream Parlor (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Flavor cocoa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Maximilian Kilman (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Killarnee (talk · contribs · new pages (20)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Spiro Spathis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by A09 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Types of cocoa beans (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 30
- Bulk cocoa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- West Virginia Hot Dog Festival (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Samz73428091 (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Legal definitions of chocolate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- King Island Dairy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pidzz (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Whole Foods (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Turnoffthat (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Torno Subito (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Armani Ristorante (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Trèsind Studio (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Avatāra (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Sagetsu by Tetsuya (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Hōseki (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Talea by Antonio Guida (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- 99 Sushi Bar (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Erth (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Cadbury Favourites (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Panamitsu (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 20
- Brewmaster: Beer Brewing Simulator (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by NinjaRobotPirate (talk · contribs · new pages (21)) started on 2024-09-06, score: 10
- Tempering chocolate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-09-06, score: 20
- Mason Montgomery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Yankees10 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 10
- Mikado cake (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Athoremmes (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 20
- William McCormick (physician) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ysh.cabana (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 10
- Ramen Danbo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Hans Lüdemann (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 4meter4 (talk · contribs · new pages (241)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 10
- Shutki shira (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jaunpurzada (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 10
- Chayan Yuese (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pieceofmetalwork (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 10
- Unilever Israel (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by אקסינו (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-09-04, score: 20
- Seth W. Hancock (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jnglmpera (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-04, score: 10
- Pure Food and Wine (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-04, score: 10
- Honey deuce (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fortunaa (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-04, score: 20
- Kristal (drink) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by אקסינו (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-09-03, score: 20
- Logan Driscoll (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Muboshgu (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-08-31, score: 10
- The Detective Wore Silk Drawers (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Lord Cornwallis (talk · contribs · new pages (76)) started on 2024-09-03, score: 10
- Feastogether (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cunard (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-03, score: 20
- Chili's at 45th and Lamar (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TerraFrost (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Overeem Whisky (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Abbaskip (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-08-30, score: 20
- The Alley (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Teaspoon (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Saemaeul Restaurant (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Seefooddiet (talk · contribs · new pages (57)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Contramar (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heroeswithmetaphors (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 20
- Happy Lemon (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Sharetea (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Umu (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Jamavar (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Dorian (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 10
- Oxbow (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (153)) started on 2024-08-31, score: 10
- Cornitos (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Atulkumar.1990 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-08-30, score: 40
- Generation Loss (novel) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Czar (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-09-01, score: 10
- Jo Jeong-du (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fixer88 (talk · contribs · new pages (98)) started on 2024-08-30, score: 10
- Fernanda Fuentes Cardenas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ProudWatermelon (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-08-27, score: 20
- Seed oil controversy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DoubleGrazing (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2024-08-29, score: 10
- Sitajakhala (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Saurabhsaha (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-08-23, score: 10
- Agriculture (ants) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AgisdeSparte (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-08-25, score: 10
Associated Wikimedia
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
-
Commons
Free media repository -
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals -
Wikidata
Free knowledge base -
Wikinews
Free-content news -
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations -
Wikisource
Free-content library -
Wikiversity
Free learning tools -
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus