2014 in paleomammalogy

(Redirected from 2014 in mammal paleontology)

This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2014, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

List of years in paleomammalogy
In paleontology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In paleobotany
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In arthropod paleontology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In paleoentomology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In paleoichthyology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In paleomalacology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In reptile paleontology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In archosaur paleontology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Non-eutherian mammals edit

Metatherians edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Australohyaena[1]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid[2]

Forasiepi, Babot & Zimicz

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

Deseado Formation

  Argentina

A borhyaenid; a new genus for "Borhyaena" antiqua Ameghino (1894).

Balbaroo nalima[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Black et al.

Middle Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

  Australia

A balbarid macropodiform, a species of Balbaroo.

Contrerascynus[4]

Nom. nov

Valid

Mones

Miocene (Chasicoan)

Loma de las Tapias Formation

  Argentina

A hathlyacynid sparassodont; a replacement name for Simpsonia Contreras (1990) (preoccupied).

Crash[5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon et al.

Middle Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

  Australia

A peramelid bandicoot. The type species is Crash bandicoot.

Ganguroo bites[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon et al.

Early Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

  Australia

A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo.

Golerdelphys[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Williamson & Lofgren

Late Paleocene (Tiffanian)

Goler Formation

  United States

A herpetotheriid metatherian. The type species is Golerdelphys stocki.

Hypsiprymnodon dennisi[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bates et al.

Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

  Australia

A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.

Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bates et al.

Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

  Australia

A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.

Hypsiprymnodon philcreaseri[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bates et al.

Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

  Australia

A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.

Liyamayi[5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon et al.

Middle Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

  Australia

A relative of bilbies. The type species is Liyamayi dayi.

Protolambda mcgilli[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kelly

Latest Cretaceous?

Hell Creek Formation

  United States

A pediomyid, a species of Protolambda.

Others edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aliaga[10]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Cuenca-Bescós et al.

Early Cretaceous

  Spain

A spalacotheriid "symmetrodont". The type species is Aliaga molinensis; genus might also contain "Spalacotherium" henkeli Krebs (1985).

Anthracolestes[11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Averianov, Martin & Lopatin

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

Itat Formation

  Russia

A member of Dryolestidae. The type species is Anthracolestes sergeii.

Barbatodon oardaensis[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Codrea et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Haţeg Basin

  Romania

A kogaionid multituberculate, a species of Barbatodon.

Bolodon hydei[13]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

Lakota Formation

  United States

A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon.

Chaoyangodens[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hou & Meng

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

  China

A member of Eutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chaoyangodens lii.

Ectypodus arctos[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Beard & Dawson

Late early Eocene

Margaret Formation

  Canada

A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Ectypodus.

Infernolestes[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

Lakota Formation

  United States

A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri.

Lakotalestes[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

Lakota Formation

  United States

A mammal of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a dryolestid trechnotherian, but subsequently argued to be a possible member of Meridiolestida.[16] The type species is Lakotalestes luoi.

Megazostrodon chenali[17]

Sp. nov

Valid[18]

Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

  France

A morganucodont, a species of Megazostrodon.

Passumys[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

Lakota Formation

  United States

An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli.

Rosierodon[17]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[18]

Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

  France

A morganucodont. The type species is Rosierodon anceps.

Shenshou[19]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bi et al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tiaojishan Formation

  China

A euharamiyidan allotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Shenshou lui.

Vintana[20]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Krause et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Maevarano Formation

  Madagascar

A sudamericid gondwanatherian. The type species is Vintana sertichi.

Xianshou[19]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Bi et al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tiaojishan Formation

  China

An eleutherodontid euharamiyidan allotherian. Genus contains two species: Xianshou linglong and Xianshou songae.

Newly named eutherians edit

Xenarthrans edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Lakukullus[21]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pujos et al.

Middle Miocene (Laventan)

Honda Group

  Bolivia

A nothrotheriid sloth. The type species is Lakukullus anatisrostratus.

Mesopotamocnus[22]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Brandoni

Miocene (Tortonian)

Ituzaingó Formation

  Argentina

A megalonychid sloth; a new genus for "Ortotherium" brevirostrum" Bordas, 1942.

Pliodasypus[23]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Castro et al.

Middle Pliocene

San Gregorio Formation

  Venezuela

An armadillo related to the species assigned to the genus Dasypus. The type species is Pliodasypus vergelianus.

Afrotherians edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anancus arvernensis mencalensis[24]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Garrido & Arribas

Early Pleistocene

  Spain

A gomphothere, a subspecies of Anancus arvernensis.

Brevirhynchocyon[25]

Nom. nov

Valid

Senut & Georgalis

Miocene

  Namibia

An elephant shrew; a replacement name for Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (preoccupied).

Metaxytherium albifontanum[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vélez-Juarbe & Domning

Late Oligocene

  United States

A halitheriine dugongid, a species of Metaxytherium.

Ocepeia grandis[27]

Sp. nov
Fam. nov.

Valid

Gheerbrant in Gheerbrant et al.

Paleocene (Thanetian)

Ouled Abdoun Basin

  Morocco

An afrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the clade Paenungulata. With description of new material of O. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae, Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.[27]

 
O. grandis dentary

Palaeoloxodon lomolinoi[28]

Sp. nov

Valid

van der Geer et al.

Late Pleistocene

  Greece

A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon.

Priscosiren[29]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vélez-Juarbe & Domning

Early Oligocene

  United States (  Puerto Rico and   South Carolina)

A halitheriine dugongid. The type species is Priscosiren atlantica.

Bats edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Corbarhina[30]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sigé et al.

Early Miocene

  France

A rhinopomatid bat. The type species is Corbarhina handae.

Cuvierimops legendrei[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Early Oligocene

  France

A free-tailed bat, a species of Cuvierimops.

Cuvierimops parisiensis intermedius[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

  France

A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis.

Cuvierimops parisiensis priscus[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

  France

A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) major[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) morloti sequens[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros morloti.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) russelli[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) schlosseri salemensis[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros schlosseri.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) tenuis[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.

Palaeophyllophora nova[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Early Oligocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.

Palaeophyllophora parva[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.

Palaeophyllophora rosierensis[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.

Phasmatonycteris[32]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Gunnell, Simmons & Seiffert

Late Eocene (Priabonian) to early Oligocene (Rupelian)

Birket Qarun Formation
Jebel Qatrani Formation

  Egypt

A myzopodid bat. Genus contains two species: Phasmatonycteris phiomensis and Phasmatonycteris butleri (the type species was not designated).

Pipistrellus semenovi[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rosina & Sinitsa

Miocene (early Turolian)

  Ukraine

A vesper bat, a species of Pipistrellus.

Protorhinolophus[34]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ravel et al.

Middle Eocene

  China

A horseshoe bat. The type species is Protorhinolophus shanghuangensis.

Stehlinia alia[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Middle Eocene

  France

A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia.

Stehlinia gracilis mutans[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to Oligocene

  France

A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a subspecies of Stehlinia gracilis.

Stehlinia revilliodi[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Middle Eocene

  France
   Switzerland

A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia.

Vaylatsia astruci[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vaylatsia cregolensis[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vaylatsia frequens[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vaylatsia pelissiei[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Early Oligocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vaylatsia valettei[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

  France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vespertiliavus disjunctus[31]

Sp. et 2 subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Eocene to Oligocene

  France

A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. The species contains two subspecies: Vespertiliavus disjunctus disjunctus and Vespertiliavus disjunctus nauzensis.

Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) lizierensis[31]

Subgen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

  France

A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus.

Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) recens[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Early Oligocene

  France

A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus.

Odd-toed ungulates edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acerorhinus neleus[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Athanassiou et al.

Late Miocene

  Greece

A rhinoceros, a species of Acerorhinus.

Epiceratherium naduongense[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Böhme et al.

Late Eocene

  Vietnam

A member of Rhinocerotidae, a species of Epiceratherium.

Equus cedralensis[37]

Sp. nov.

Disputed

Alberdi et al.

Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean)

  Mexico

A member of Equidae. Originally described as a species of Equus; considered to be a junior synonym of Haringtonhippus francisci by Jiménez-Hidalgo & Díaz-Sibaja (2020).[38]

Ghazijhippus[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Missiaen & Gingerich

Eocene (Ypresian)

Ghazij Formation

  Pakistan

An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement; considered to be a basal member of the family Equidae by Bai, Wang & Meng (2018).[40] The type species is Ghazijhippus talibhasani.

Hipparion phlegrae[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lazaridis & Tsoukala

Turolian

  Greece

A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion.

Meridiolophus[42]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Bai et al.

Early Eocene

Huayong Formation

  China

A member of (probably non-monophyletic) family 'Isectolophidae'; a basal member of Tapiromorpha. The type species is Meridiolophus expansus.

Nestoritherium fuguense[43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xue et al.

Late Miocene

Lamagou Formation

  China

A chalicothere, a species of Nestoritherium.

Perissobune[39]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Missiaen & Gingerich

Eocene (Ypresian)

Ghazij Formation

  Pakistan

An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Perissobune intizarkhani; genus also contains Perissobune munirulhaqi.

Pliohippus potosinus[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ferrusquía-Villafranca et al.

Late Miocene

  Mexico

A member of Equidae, a species of Pliohippus.

Rhinoceros fusuiensis[45]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yan et al.

Early Pleistocene

  China

A rhinoceros, a species of Rhinoceros.

Even-toed ungulates edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Afromeryx grex[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Miller et al.

Early Miocene

Wadi Moghra site

  Egypt

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx.

Afromeryx palustris[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Miller et al.

Early Miocene

Wadi Moghra site

  Egypt

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx.

Antilope intermedia[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan & Akhtar

Late Pliocene

Tatrot Formation

  Pakistan

An antelope related to the blackbuck.

Bakalovia orientalis[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Böhme et al.

Middle Eocene to Late Eocene

  Vietnam

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Bakalovia.

Bubalus brevicornis chowi[48]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Dong et al.

Early Pleistocene

  China

A bovine, a subspecies of Bubalus brevicornis.

Camelus grattardi[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geraads

Early Pleistocene

Shungura Formation

  Ethiopia

A camel.

Chleuastochoerus linxiaensis[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hou & Deng

Late Miocene

Liushu Formation

  China

A member of Suidae, a species of Chleuastochoerus.

Eostyloceros hezhengensis[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Deng et al.

Late Miocene

Liushu Formation

  China

A deer, a species of Eostyloceros.

Gagadon[52]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stucky & Covert

Early Eocene (Ypresian)

Wasatch Formation

  United States

A homacodontid. The type species is Gagadon minimonstrum.

Hoplitomeryx devosi[53]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Van der Geer

Late Miocene

  Italy

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.[54]

Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani[53]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Van der Geer

Late Miocene

  Italy

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.[54]

Hoplitomeryx macpheei[53]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Van der Geer

Late Miocene

  Italy

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.[54]

Jaggermeryx[46]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Miller et al.

Early Miocene

Wadi Moghra site

  Egypt

A member of Anthracotheriidae. The type species is Jaggermeryx naida.

Lagomeryx manai[55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Suraprasit et al.

Late middle Miocene

Mae Moh Basin

  Thailand

A lagomerycine deer, a species of Lagomeryx.

Libycosaurus bahri[56]

Sp. nov

Valid[57]

Lihoreau et al.

Late Miocene

  Chad

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Libycosaurus.

Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van der Made

Early Pleistocene

  Spain

A species of Megaloceros.

Mosaicomeryx[59]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid[60]

Mennecart & Métais

Oligocene

  France
  Pakistan[61]
   Switzerland

A stem-pecoran; a new genus for "Gelocus" quercyi Jehenne (1987).

Muntiacus zhaotongensis[62]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong et al.

Late Miocene

  China

A muntjac.

Nyanzachoerus khinzir[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Boisserie et al.

Late Miocene

Toros-Ménalla fossiliferous area

  Chad

A tetraconodontine suid, a species of Nyanzachoerus.

 
N. khinzir

Retroporcus complutensis[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pickford & Laurent

Miocene

  Serbia
  Spain

A tetraconodontine suid.

Scontromeryx[53]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Disputed

Van der Geer

Late Miocene

  Italy

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers). A new genus for "Hoplitomeryx" minutus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011; genus also contains "H." falcidens Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apulicus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apruthiensis Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." magnus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011 and a new species Scontromeryx mazzai. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the genus Scontromeryx to be invalid and the species S. mazzai to be imperfectly defined.[54]

Shaanxispira linxiaensis[65]

Sp. nov

Valid[66]

Shi et al.

Upper Miocene

  China

A member of Bovidae, possibly a member of Ovibovini; a species of Shaanxispira.

Stephanocemas guangheensis[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Deng et al.

Middle Miocene

Dongxiang Formation

  China

A lagomerycine deer, a species of Stephanocemas.

Surameryx[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Prothero et al.

Late Miocene or Quaternary[69]

Madre de Dios Formation

Border between   Bolivia and   Brazil

Originally described as a dromomerycine palaeomerycid. The type species is Surameryx acrensis. Gasparini et al. (2021) reinterpreted S. woodburnei as described on the basis of fossils of a deer.[69]

Sus xiaozhu wenzhongi[70]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Dong et al.

Middle-Late Pleistocene

  China

A pig, a subspecies of Sus xiaozhu.

Tsaidamotherium brevirostrum[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi

Late Miocene

Liushu Formation

  China

An ovibovine bovid, a species of Tsaidamotherium.

Versoporcus[72]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pickford

Miocene

  Austria
  France
  Germany
  Poland
  Spain
   Switzerland

A tetraconodontine suid. The type species is Versoporcus steinheimensis (Fraas 1870); genus also includes Versoporcus grivensis (Gaillard 1899).

Cetaceans edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Brandtocetus[73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gol’din & Startsev

Late Miocene

Chersonian Formation

Ukraine

A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Brandtocetus chongulek.

Cotylocara[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Geisler, Colbert & Carew

Oligocene

  United States

An odontocete. The type species is Cotylocara macei.

Dhedacetus[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bajpai & Thewissen

Eocene

Harudi Formation

  India

A member of Protocetidae. The type species is Dhedacetus hyaeni.

Eodelphinus[76][77]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Murakami et al.

Late Miocene

Mashike Formation

  Japan

An oceanic dolphin. A new genus for "Stenella" kabatensis Horikawa, 1977.

Herentalia[78]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[79]

Bisconti

Miocene

  Belgium

A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Herentalia nigra.

Herpetocetus morrowi[80]

Sp. nov

Valid

El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker

Late Pliocene

  United States

A cetotheriid baleen whale, a species of Herpetocetus.

Huaridelphis[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lambert, Bianucci & Urbina

Early Miocene

Chilcatay Formation

  Peru

A river dolphin, a member of Squalodelphinidae. The type species is Huaridelphis raimondii.

Kentriodon diusinus[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Salinas-Márquez et al.

Middle Miocene

Rosarito Beach Formation

  Mexico

A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.

Kentriodon hoepfneri[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kazár & Hampe

Middle or Late Miocene

  Germany

A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.

Kharodacetus[75]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bajpai & Thewissen

Eocene

Harudi Formation

  India

A member of Protocetidae; a new genus for "Gaviacetus" sahni Bajpai & Thewissen (1998).

Otekaikea[84]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Tanaka & Fordyce

Late Oligocene

Otekaike Limestone

  New Zealand

A relative of Waipatia maerewhenua and the South Asian river dolphin; a new genus for "Prosqualodon" marplesi Dickson (1964).

Papahu[85]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce

Early Miocene

Kaipuke Formation

  New Zealand

A dolphin. The type species is Papahu taitapu.

Semirostrum[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker

Pliocene

  United States

A porpoise. The type species is Semirostrum ceruttii.

 
S. cerruttii rostrum

Togocetus[87]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gingerich & Cappetta

Eocene (middle Lutetian)

  Togo

A protocetid cetacean. The type species is Togocetus traversei.

Tohoraata[88]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid[89]

Boessenecker & Fordyce

Late Oligocene

  New Zealand

An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tohoraata raekohao; genus also contains "Mauicetus" waitakiensis Marples (1956).

Zygiocetus[90]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tarasenko

Late Miocene

  Russia

A cetotheriid. The type species is Zygiocetus nartorum.

Carnivorans edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Afrophoca[91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky & Domning

Early to middle Miocene

Marada Formation

  Libya

A monachine earless seal. The type species is Afrophoca libyca.

Eucyon kuta[92]

Sp. nov

Valid[93]

Werdelin, Lewis & Haile-Selassie

Pliocene

  Ethiopia

A member of Canidae, a species belonging to the (paraphyletic) genus Eucyon.

Gryphoca nordica[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

  Denmark
  Netherlands

A phocine earless seal, a species of Gryphoca.

Metailurus ultimus[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li

Late Pliocene

Mazegou Formation

  China

A member of Felidae, a species of Metailurus.

Panthera blytheae[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tseng et al.

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

Zanda Formation

  China

A pantherine felid. Originally described as a species of Panthera; Hemmer (2023) transferred it to the genus Palaeopanthera.[97]

Platyphoca danica[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters

Miocene (early-middle Tortonian)

Gram Formation

  Denmark

A phocine earless seal, a species of Platyphoca.

Pontophoca jutlandica[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters

Miocene (early-middle Tortonian)

Gram Formation

  Denmark

A monachine earless seal, a species of Pontophoca.

Ursavus tedfordi[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu, Deng & Wang

Late Miocene (late Bahean)

Liushu Formation

  China

An ursine bear, a species of Ursavus.

Vulpes qiuzhudingi[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Pliocene

Kunlun Pass Basin
Zanda Basin

  China

A fox related to the Arctic fox.

Yunnanotherium[100]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Junior homonym

Qi

Late Miocene

  China

Originally described as a meline mustelid. The type species is Yunnanotherium lufengense; genus also contains "Trochotherium" yuanmouense Zong (1997). The generic name is preoccupied by Yunnanotherium Han (1986); Deshmukh & Valenciano (2022) coined a replacement name Neoyunnanotherium, and reinterpreted is as a member of the family Mephitidae.[101]

Rodents edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acrolophomys[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kelly & Whistler

Late Miocene

Dove Spring Formation

  United States

A cricetid rodent. The type species is Acrolophomys rhodopetros.

Antecalomys coxae[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kelly & Whistler

Late Miocene

Dove Spring Formation

  United States

A cricetid rodent, a species of Antecalomys.

Changquin[103]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

Sarmiento Formation

  Argentina

An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph. The type species is Changquin woodi.

Comtia[104]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al.

Oligocene (early Chattian), possibly also early Miocene

  France
  Germany?

A member of Sciuridae. The type species is Comtia bernardi Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al. (2014); genus might also contain "Sciurus" giganteus Freudenberg (1941).

Cordimus[105]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid[106]

Zijlstra et al.

Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene to Holocene

  Bonaire
  Curaçao

A cricetid rodent. Genus contains three species: Cordimus hooijeri, Cordimus debuisonjei and Cordimus raton.

Cricetodon nievei[107]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Guerrero et al.

Middle Miocene

  Spain

A cricetodontine cricetid, a species of Cricetodon.

Douglassciurus bjorki[108]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth

Oligocene (Whitneyan)

  United States

A sciurid rodent, a species of Douglassciurus.

Dudumus[109]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arnal et al.

Early Miocene

Sarmiento Formation

  Argentina

An octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Dudumus ruigomezi.

Eospalax lingtaiensis[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene

  China

A zokor, a species of Eospalax.

Eospalax simplicidens[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene

  China

A zokor, a species of Eospalax.

Heosminthus borrae[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Oligocene to early Miocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

  Mongolia

A dipodid rodent, a species of Heosminthus.

Heosminthus chimidae[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

  Mongolia

A dipodid rodent, a species of Heosminthus.

Lindsaymys[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kelly & Whistler

Late Miocene

Dove Spring Formation

  United States

A cricetid rodent. The type species is Lindsaymys takeuchii.

Lophocricetus cimishliensis[112]

Sp. nov

Valid

Delinschi

Late Miocene (middle Turolian)

Balta Formation

  Moldova

A member of Dipodidae, a species of Lophocricetus.

Maxomys pliosurifer[113]

Sp. nov

Valid[114]

Nishioka et al.

Late Pliocene

  Myanmar

A murid; a species of Maxomys.

Megacricetodon yenicekentensis[115]

Sp. nov

Valid

Erten, Sen & Görmüş

Miocene

  Turkey

A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon.

Niedemys[116]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kerber et al.

Late Quaternary

  Brazil

A chinchilloid caviomorph,[116] possibly a dinomyid.[117] The type species is Niedemys piauiensis.

Onjosminthus[111]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Early Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

  Mongolia

A dipodid rodent. The type species is Onjosminthus baindi.

Paciculus cedrus[108]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth

Oligocene (Whitneyan)

  United States

A cricetid rodent, a species of Paciculus.

Plesiosminthus olzi[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Early Miocene

Loh Formation

  Mongolia

A dipodid rodent, a species of Plesiosminthus.

Primoprismus[118]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maridet et al.

Early Miocene

  China

A microtoid cricetid. The type species is Primoprismus fejfari.

Protophiomys tunisiensis[119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marivaux et al.

Eocene (Bartonian)

  Tunisia

A member of Hystricognathi, a species of Protophiomys.

Qaidamomys[120]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li & Wang

Late Miocene

  China

A murid. The type species is Qaidamomys fortelii

Reigechimys simplex[121]

Sp. nov

Valid[122]

Sostillo, Montalvo & Verzi

Late Miocene (Huayquerian)

Cerro Azul Formation

  Argentina

An echimyid, a species of Reigechimys.

Reigomys[123]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Machado et al.

Pleistocene

Tarija Formation

  Bolivia

An oryzomyine rodent; a new genus for "Holochilus" primigenus Steppan (1996).

Rotundomys intimus[124]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Antoñanzas, Peláez-Campomanes & Álvarez-Sierra

Late Miocene

  Spain

A cricetid rodent, a species of Rotundomys.

Vasseuromys bergasensis[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ruiz-Sánchez et al.

Late Oligocene

  Spain

A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys.

Primates and plesiadapiforms edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Amamria[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marivaux et al.

Eocene (Bartonian)

  Tunisia

An early simian or a relative of simians. The type species is Amamria tunisiensis.

Nannodectes lynasi[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lofgren et al.

Paleocene

Goler Formation

  United States

A plesiadapid, a species of Nannodectes.

Notnamaia[128]

Nom. nov

Valid

Pickford & Uhen

Eocene (Lutetian)

  Namibia

Probably a member of the family Adapidae;[129] a replacement name for Namaia Pickford et al., 2008 (preoccupied).

Pandemonium hibernalis[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fox et al.

Paleocene (Puercan)

Scollard Formation

  Canada

A plesiadapiform, a species of Pandemonium.

Ursolestes[131]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[132]

Fox, Scott & Buckley

Paleocene (middle/late Puercan)

  United States

A plesiadapiform related to Purgatorius. The type species is Ursolestes perpetior.

Others edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aatotomus[133]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rankin

Late Paleocene

Ravenscrag Formation

  Canada

A member of Pantolestidae. The type species is Aatotomus placochton.

Aceroryctes[134]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rankin & Holroyd

Eocene (early Wasatchian)

Wasatch Formation

  United States

A member of Palaeoryctidae. The type species is Aceroryctes dulcis.

Antofagastia[135]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[136]

García-López & Babot

Late Eocene

Geste Formation

  Argentina

An interatheriid notoungulate. The type species is Antofagastia turneri.

Asmodeus petrasnerus[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Seoane & Cerdeño

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

Agua de la Piedra Formation

  Argentina

A homalodotheriid notoungulate, a species of Asmodeus.

Bessoecetor krausei[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rankin

Late Paleocene

Ravenscrag Formation

  Canada

A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Bessoecetor.

Boritia[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

Early Eocene

  France

A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Boritia duffaudi.

Depaulacoutoia[139]

Nom. nov

Junior homonym

Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar

Paleogene (Itaboraian)

Itaboraí Formation

  Brazil

A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 (preoccupied). The replacement name itself is a junior homonym of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi & Kretzoi (2000); Mones (2015) coined a new replacement name Ricardocifellia.[140]

Desmanodon larsi[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Furió, van Dam & Kaya

Late Miocene

  Turkey

A member of Talpidae, a species of Desmanodon.

Dormaalocyon[142]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Solé et al.

Earliest Eocene

Tienen Formation

  Belgium

A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for "Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966.

Eoproviverra[138]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

Early Eocene

  France

A proviverrine hyaenodontid; a new genus for "Proviverra" eisenmanni Godinot (1981).

Erenlagus[143]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fostowicz-Frelik & Li

Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

  China

An early member of Lagomorpha. The type species is Erenlagus anielae.

Furodon[144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)

  Algeria

A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Furodon crocheti.

Gualta[145]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[146]

Cerdeño & Vera

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

Agua de la Piedra Formation

  Argentina

A leontiniid notoungulate. The type species is Gualta cuyana.

Leonhardtina godinoti[138]

Sp. nov

Valid

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

Early Eocene

  France

A proviverrine hyaenodontid, a species of Leonhardtina.

Minimovellentodon[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

Early Eocene

  France

A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Minimovellentodon russelli.

Obergfellia[147]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cooper et al.

Middle Eocene

  India
  Pakistan

A member of Anthracobunidae (a group of placental mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be stem-perissodactyls or relatives of proboscideans and sirenians). The type species is Obergfellia occidentalis.

Palaeosinopa reclusum[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rankin

Late Paleocene

Ravenscrag Formation

  Canada

A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Palaeosinopa.

Paleoungulatum[9]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kelly

Latest Cretaceous?

Hell Creek Formation

  United States

A "condylarth", possibly a member of the family Periptychidae. The type species is Paleoungulatum hooleyi.

Parvavorodon[144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)

  Algeria

A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Parvavorodon gheerbranti.

Promioclaenus walshi[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lofgren et al.

Paleocene

Goler Formation

  United States

A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus.

Protoselene ashtoni[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lofgren et al.

Paleocene

Goler Formation

  United States

A hyopsodontid, a species of Protoselene.

Quercygale smithi[148]

Sp. nov

Valid[149]

Solé

Early Eocene

  France

A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Quercygale.

Quyania europaea[150]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rzebik-Kowalska

Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene

  Poland

A neurotrichine talpid, a species of Quyania.

Silvacola[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Eberle, Rybczynski & Greenwood

Early Eocene

Driftwood Creek beds

  Canada

An erinaceid. The type species is Silvacola acares.

Sinopa jilinia[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Morlo et al.

Eocene

Huadian Formation

  China

A hyaenodontid, a species of Sinopa.

Skoczenia[150]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Rzebik-Kowalska

Early Pleistocene

  Poland

A talpine talpid; a new genus for "Geotrypus" copernici Skoczeń (1980).

Uintacyon hookeri[148]

Sp. nov

Valid[149]

Solé

Early Eocene

  France

A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Uintacyon.

Zhalmouzia[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke

Santonian or Campanian

Bostobe Formation

  Kazakhstan

A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi.

References edit

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