User:Y-S.Ko/Wikipedia course/Psychology

Psychology edit

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Cognitive edit

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Further: Cognitive science edit

J.L. Bermudez - Cognitive Science: An Introduction to the Science of the Mind (2014)

The prehistory of cognitive science
- The reaction against behaviorism in psychology
- The theory of computation and the idea of an algorithm
- Linguistics and the formal analysis of language
- Information-processing models in psychology
- Connections and points of contact
The discipline matures: Three milestones
- Language and micro-worlds
- How do mental images represent?
- An interdisciplinary model of vision
The turn to the brain
- Cognitive systems as functional systems
- The anatomy of the brain and the primary visual pathway
- Extending computational modeling to the brain
- Mapping the stages of lexical processing
Cognitive science and the integration challenge
- Cognitive science: An interdisciplinary endeavor
- Levels of explanation: The contrast between psychology and neuroscience
- The integration challenge
- Local integration I: Evolutionary psychology and the psychology of reasoning
- Local integration II: Neural activity and the BOLD signal
Tackling the integration challenge
- Intertheoretic reduction and the integration challenge
- Marr’s tri-level hypothesis and the integration challenge
- Models of mental architecture
Physical symbol systems and the language of thought
- The physical symbol system hypothesis
- From physical symbol systems to the language of thought
- The Chinese room argument
Applying the symbolic paradigm
- Expert systems, machine learning, and the heuristic search hypothesis
- ID3: An algorithm for machine learning
- WHISPER: Predicting stability in a block world
- Putting it all together: SHAKEY the robot
Neural networks and distributed information processing
- Neurally inspired models of information processing
- Single-layer networks and Boolean functions
- Multilayer networks
- Information processing in neural networks: Key features
Neural network models of cognitive processes
- Language and rules: The challenge for information-processing models
- Language learning in neural networks
- Object permanence and physical reasoning in infancy
- Neural network models of children’s physical reasoning
- Conclusion: The question of levels
How are cognitive systems organized?
- Architectures for intelligent agents
- Fodor on the modularity of mind
- The massive modularity hypothesis
- Hybrid architectures
Strategies for brain mapping
- Structure and function in the brain
- Studying cognitive functioning: Techniques from neuroscience
- Combining resources I: The locus of selection problem
- Combining resources II: Networks for attention
- From data to maps: Problems and pitfalls
A case study: Exploring mindreading
- Pretend play and metarepresentation
- Metarepresentation, autism, and theory of mind
- The mindreading system
- Understanding false belief
- Mindreading as simulation
- The cognitive neuroscience of mindreading
New horizons: Dynamical systems and situated cognition
- Cognitive science and dynamical systems
- Applying dynamical systems: Two examples from child development
- Situated cognition and biorobotics
- From subsumption architectures to behavior-based robotics
The cognitive science of consciousness
- The challenge of consciousness: Leibniz's Mill
- Consciousness and information processing: The Knowledge argument
- Information processing without conscious awareness: Some basic data
- So what is consciousness for?
- Two types of consciousness and the hard problem
- The global workspace theory of consciousness
- Conclusion
Looking ahead: Challenges and applications
- Exploring the connectivity of the brain: The connectome and the BRAIN initiative
- Understanding what the brain is doing when it appears not to be doing anything
- Building artificial brain systems?
- Enhancing education
- Building bridges to economics and the law

External links edit

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us

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v t e Psychology
History Philosophy Portal Psychologist
Basic psychology	Abnormal Affective neuroscience Affective science Behavioral genetics Behavioral neuroscience Behaviorism Cognitive/Cognitivism Cognitive neuroscience Social Comparative Cross-cultural Cultural Developmental Differential Ecological Evolutionary Experimental Gestalt Intelligence Mathematical Moral Neuropsychology Perception Personality Psycholinguistics Psychophysiology Quantitative Social Theoretical
Applied psychology	Anomalistic Applied behavior analysis Assessment Clinical Coaching Community Consumer Counseling Critical Educational Ergonomics Feminist Forensic Health Humanistic Industrial and organizational Legal Media Medical Military Music Occupational health Pastoral Political Positive Psychometrics Psychotherapy Religion School Sport and exercise Suicidology Systems Traffic
Methodologies	Animal testing Archival research Behavior epigenetics Case study Content analysis Experiments Human subject research Interviews Neuroimaging Observation Psychophysics Qualitative research Quantitative research Self-report inventory Statistical surveys
Concepts	Behavior Behavioral engineering Behavioral genetics Behavioral neuroscience Cognition Competence Consciousness Consumer behavior Emotions Feelings Human factors and ergonomics Intelligence Mind Psychology of religion Psychometrics
Psychologists	Wilhelm Wundt William James Ivan Pavlov Sigmund Freud Edward Thorndike Carl Jung John B. Watson Clark L. Hull Kurt Lewin Jean Piaget Gordon Allport J. P. Guilford Carl Rogers Erik Erikson B. F. Skinner Donald O. Hebb Ernest Hilgard Harry Harlow Raymond Cattell Abraham Maslow Neal E. Miller Jerome Bruner Donald T. Campbell Hans Eysenck Herbert A. Simon David McClelland Leon Festinger George A. Miller Richard Lazarus Stanley Schachter Robert Zajonc Albert Bandura Roger Brown Endel Tulving Lawrence Kohlberg Noam Chomsky Ulric Neisser Jerome Kagan Walter Mischel Elliot Aronson Daniel Kahneman Paul Ekman Michael Posner Amos Tversky Bruce McEwen Larry Squire Richard E. Nisbett Martin Seligman Ed Diener Shelley E. Taylor John Anderson Ronald C. Kessler Joseph E. LeDoux Richard Davidson Susan Fiske Roy Baumeister
Lists	Counseling topics Disciplines Organizations Outline Psychologists Psychotherapies Research methods Schools of thought Timeline Topics
Wiktionary definition Wiktionary category Wikisource Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikinews Wikibooks

v t e Sigmund Freud
Books	On Aphasia (1891) Studies on Hysteria (1895) The Interpretation of Dreams (including On Dreams) (1899) The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901) Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious (1905) Totem and Taboo (1913) Introduction to Psychoanalysis (1916–17) The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement (1917) Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1921) The Ego and the Id (1923) The Question of Lay Analysis (1926) The Future of an Illusion (1927) Civilization and Its Discontents (1930) Moses and Monotheism (1939)
Essays	"The Aetiology of Hysteria" (1896) Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905) Delusion and Dream in Jensen's Gradiva (1907) Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming (1908) Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood (1910) On Narcissism (1914) The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement (1914) Some Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work (1915) Thoughts for the Times on War and Death (1916) Mourning and Melancholia (1918) Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920) Medusa's Head (1922) Dostoevsky and Parricide (1928)
Case studies	"Dora" (Ida Bauer) Emma Eckstein Herbert Graf ("Little Hans") Irma's injection "Anna O." (Bertha Pappenheim) "Rat Man" Sergei Pankejeff ("Wolfman") Daniel Paul Schreber
Original concepts	Psychoanalysis Id, ego and superego Libido Preconscious Ego ideal censorship Free association Transference Psychosexual development Oral stage Anal stage Phallic stage Latency stage Genital stage Oedipus complex Father complex Deferred obedience Reality principle Seduction theory
Related	Bibliography complete works Archives Vienna home and museum London home and museum 1971 statue Interment Freudian slip Humor Inner circle Neo-Freudianism Views on homosexuality Religious views
Cultural depictions	Freud: The Secret Passion (1962 film) The Visitor (1993 play) Mahler on the Couch (2010 film) A Dangerous Method (2011 film) Freud (2020 TV series)
Family	Martha Bernays (wife) Anna Freud (daughter) Ernst L. Freud (son) Clement Freud (grandson) Lucian Freud (grandson) Walter Freud (grandson) Amalia Freud (mother) Jacob Freud (father) Edward Bernay (nephew) Jofi (dog)

v t e Analytical psychology
People	Marie-Louise von Franz Sigmund Freud Carl Jung David Keirsey Isabel Myers Katharine Cook Briggs
Concepts	Archetype Collective unconscious Personal unconscious

v t e Cognitive psychology
Knowledge representation	Dual-coding theories Media psychology Mental imagery Numerical cognition Propositional encoding
Serious Gaming	Serious Gaming Educational video game Edutainment Business game Business simulation game Brain fitness Games for Change Game with a purpose Gamification Gamification of learning Global warming game Intelligent tutoring system Serious Games Showcase and Challenge
Lists	Cognitive psychologists
Cognitive psychology Psychology portal

User:Y-S.Ko/Wikipedia course/Psychology

Contents

Psychology edit

History edit

Development edit

Cognitive edit

Behavior edit

Emotion edit

Subconscious edit

Biological edit

Social edit

Further: Cognitive science edit

See also edit

External links edit

v t e Biases
Cognitive biases	Acquiescence Ambiguity Anchoring Attentional Attribution Actor–observer Correspondence Authority Automation Availability Mean world Belief Blind spot Choice-supportive Commitment Confirmation Compassion fade Congruence Cultural Distinction Dunning–Kruger Egocentric Curse of knowledge Emotional Extrinsic incentives Fading affect Framing Frequency Frog pond effect Halo effect Hindsight Horn effect Hostile attribution Impact Implicit In-group Illusion of transparency Mean world syndrome Mere-exposure effect Negativity Normalcy Omission Optimism Out-group homogeneity Outcome Overton window Precision Present Pro-innovation Response Restraint Self-serving Social comparison Social influence bias Spotlight Status quo Substitution Time-saving Trait ascription Turkey illusion von Restorff effect Zero-risk In animals
Statistical biases	Estimator Forecast Healthy user Information Psychological Lead time Length time Non-response Observer Omitted-variable Participation Recall Sampling Selection Self-selection Social desirability Spectrum Survivorship Systematic error Systemic Verification Wet
Other biases	Academic Basking in reflected glory Funding FUTON Inductive Infrastructure Inherent In education Liking gap Media False balance Vietnam War Norway South Asia Sweden United States Arab–Israeli conflict Ukraine Net Political bias Publication Reporting White hat
Bias reduction	Cognitive bias mitigation Debiasing Heuristics in judgment and decision-making
Lists: General Memory

v t e Behavior Analysis
Behaviorist History Portal
Domains	Applied behavior analysis Clinical behavior analysis Experimental analysis of behavior Methodological behaviorism Professional practice of behavior analysis Psychological behaviorism Radical behaviorism Teleological behaviorism
Writers	Clark L. Hull Ivan Pavlov B.F. Skinner Edward Thorndike John B. Watson

v t e Attachment theory
Theory	Affectional bond Attachment in adults Attachment in children Attachment disorder Attachment and health Attachment measures Attachment theory Dynamic-maturational model of attachment and adaptation Fathers as attachment figures Human bonding Maternal deprivation Object relations theory Reactive attachment disorder
Notable theorists	Mary Ainsworth William E. Blatz John Bowlby Patricia McKinsey Crittenden Erik Erikson Sigmund Freud Harry Harlow Jerome Kagan Melanie Klein Konrad Lorenz Mary Main René Spitz Nikolaas Tinbergen
Controversy	Attachment parenting Attachment therapy Candace Newmaker
Clinical applications	Attachment-based therapy (children) Attachment-based psychotherapy Dyadic developmental psychotherapy
Others	History of attachment theory

v t e Emotions (list)
Emotions	Acceptance Admiration Adoration Aesthetic Affection Agitation Agony Amusement Anger Angst Anguish Annoyance Anticipation Anxiety Apathy Arousal Attraction Awe Belongingness Boredom Calmness Compassion Confidence Confusion Contempt Contentment Courage Cruelty Curiosity Defeat Depression Desire Disappointment Disgust Distrust Doubt Ecstasy Embarrassment vicarious Emotion work Empathy Emptiness Enthrallment Enthusiasm Envy Euphoria Excitement Faith Fear Flow Frustration Gratification Gratitude Greed Grief Guilt Happiness Joie de vivre Hatred Hiraeth Homesickness Hope Horror Hostility Humiliation Hygge Hysteria Ikigai (sense of purpose) Indulgence Infatuation Insecurity Inspiration Interest Irritation Isolation Jealousy Joy Kindness Loneliness Love limerence at first sight Lust Mono no aware Neglect Nostalgia Outrage Panic Passion Pity self-pity Pleasure Pride grandiosity hubris insult vanity Rage Regret Rejection Relief Remorse Resentment Revenge Sadness melancholy Saudade Schadenfreude Sehnsucht Sentimentality Shame Shock Shyness Social connection Sorrow Spite Stress chronic Suffering Surprise Sympathy Trust Wonder sense of wonder Worry
Worldviews	Cynicism Defeatism Nihilism Optimism Pessimism Reclusion Weltschmerz
Related	Affect consciousness in education measures in psychology Affective computing forecasting neuroscience science spectrum Affectivity positive negative Appeal to emotion Amygdala hijack Emotion and art and memory and music and sex and sleep classification evolution expressed functional accounts group homeostatic in animals perception recognition in conversation regulation interpersonal work Emotional aperture bias blackmail competence conflict contagion detachment dysregulation eating exhaustion expression and gender intelligence and bullying Empathy quotient intimacy isolation lability labor lateralization literacy prosody reasoning responsivity security symbiosis thought method well-being Emotionality bounded Emotions and culture history in decision-making in the workplace in virtual communication moral self-conscious social social sharing sociology Feeling Group affective tone Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems Jealousy in art Meta-emotion Pathognomy Pathos Social emotional development Stoic passions Theory affect appraisal constructed emotion discrete emotion somatic marker
Italics indicate emotion names in foreign languages

v t e Narcissism
Similar personality concepts	Egomania Egotism God complex Healthy narcissism Hubris Machiavellianism Messiah complex Narcissus (mythology) Superiority complex
In society	Collective narcissism Don Juanism In the workplace Leadership Me generation Parents
Pathological narcissism	Narcissistic personality disorder history Dark triad Malignant narcissism Manipulation (psychology) Narcissistic injury neurosis elation mortification supply withdrawal Narcissistic Personality Inventory
Related psychology concepts	Compensation Empathy Entitlement Grandiosity
Category

v t e Defence mechanisms
Level 1: Pathological	Delusional projection Denial or abnegation (German: Verneinung) Psychotic denial or disavowal (German: Verleugnung) Distortion Foreclosure or repudiation (German: Verwerfung) Extreme projection Identification with the Aggressor Splitting
Level 2: Immature	Acting out Fantasy Idealization Introjection Passive-aggression Projection Projective identification Somatization
Level 3: Neurotic	Displacement Dissociation Hypochondriasis Intellectualization Isolation Rationalization Reaction formation Regression Repression (German: Verdrängung) Undoing
Level 4: Mature	Altruism Anticipation Humour Identification Sublimation Suppression
Other	Compartmentalization Defensive pessimism Minimisation Postponement of affect