User:Y-S.Ko/Wikipedia course/Music

Art music	Afghan classical music—Klasik Andalusi classical music Arabic music Azerbaijani Mugham Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat Chinese traditional music Indian classical music Byzantine music Indonesian art music—Gamelan Japanese court music—Gagaku Korean court music Lao classical music Mandé art music Ottoman music Persian classical music Philippine art songs—Kundiman Scottish Ceòl Mór Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka Thai classical music—Piphat Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc Western classical music
Vernacular music	Circus music Folk music Blues Country music Electronic music Hip hop music Jazz Pop music Progressive music Psychedelic music Soul music
Musical instruments	Arched Harp Angular harp History of the harpsichord History of lute-family instruments Nafir Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries History of the trumpet History of the violin

Education and study

Production

Cultural and
regional genres

African
- Central
- East
- North
- Southern
- West
Asian
- Central
- East
- Middle Eastern
- South
- Southeast
European
- Balkan
- Nordic
Latin American
- Central American
- South American
North American
- Caribbean
Oceanian

By sovereign state

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Central African Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Federated States of Micronesia

Republic of the Congo

Romania

Russia

Rwanda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

São Tomé and Príncipe

Lists

Theory edit

Music theory

Musical analysis

Elements of music

v t e Music theory lists
Chords Progressions Compositions Atonal featuring Andalusian cadences Homotonal Major/minor Just Polytonal Quarter tone Twelve-tone and serial Whole tone scale Genres Intervals 5-limit just Meantone Jazz contrafacts Turkish makams Set classes Scales and modes Teachers Theorists Tone rows and series

v t e Music psychology
Areas	Biomusicology Cognitive musicology Cognitive neuroscience of music Culture in music cognition Evolutionary musicology Psychoacoustics
Topics	Absolute pitch Auditory illusion Auditory imagery Background music Consonance and dissonance Deutsch's scale illusion Earworm Embodied music cognition Entrainment Exercise and music Eye movement in music reading Franssen effect Generative theory of tonal music Glissando illusion Hedonic music consumption model Illusory continuity of tones Levitin effect Lipps–Meyer law Melodic expectation Melodic fission Mozart effect Music and emotion Music and movement Music in psychological operations Music preference Music-related memory Musical gesture Musical semantics Musical syntax Octave illusion Relative pitch Sharawadji effect Shepard tone Speech-to-song illusion Temporal dynamics of music and language Tonal memory Tritone paradox
Disorders	Amusia Auditory arrhythmia Beat deafness Musical hallucinations Musician's dystonia Music-specific disorders Tone deafness
Related fields	Aesthetics of music Bioacoustics Ethnomusicology Hearing Melodic intonation therapy Music education Music therapy Musical acoustics Musicology Neurologic music therapy Neuronal encoding of sound Performance science Philosophy of music Psychoanalysis and music Sociomusicology Systematic musicology Zoomusicology
Researchers	Jamshed Bharucha Lola Cuddy Robert Cutietta Jane W. Davidson Irène Deliège Diana Deutsch Tuomas Eerola Henkjan Honing David Huron Nina Kraus Carol L. Krumhansl Fred Lerdahl Daniel Levitin Leonard B. Meyer Max Friedrich Meyer James Mursell Richard Parncutt Oliver Sacks Carl Seashore Max Schoen Roger Shepard John Sloboda Carl Stumpf William Forde Thompson Sandra Trehub
Books and journals	Music Perception Musicae Scientiae (journal) Musicophilia Music, Thought, and Feeling Psychology of Music (journal) The World in Six Songs This Is Your Brain on Music

v t e Musical notation
Staff	8^va 15^ma Abbreviation Bar / barline / measure Clef Da capo Dal segno Key signature Ledger line Mode Ossia Scale Rehearsal letter Repeat sign Tempo Time signature Transposition Transposing instrument
Musical notes	Accidental (flat natural sharp) Cue note Dotted note Grace note Note value (beam notehead stem) Pitch Rest Tacet Tuplet Tremolo Interval Helmholtz pitch notation Letter notation Scientific pitch notation
Articulation	Accent Caesura Damping Dynamics Fermata Fingering Legato Marcato Ornament (appoggiatura glissando grace note mordent slide trill) Portato Slur Staccato Tenuto Tie Tonguing
Sheet music	History of music publishing Music engraving Music publisher Scorewriter
Alternative	Braille music Chord chart Chord diagram Eye music Figured bass Graphic notation Lead sheet Nashville Number System Numbered musical notation Klavarskribo Tablature ("Tab") Parsons Percussion notation Simplified
Non-Western and ancient	Ancient Greek Chinese Ekphonetic Gamelan Kunkunshi Neume Swaralipi Shakuhachi Znamenny
Related	Mensural notation Music stand Perfect pitch Sight-reading Transcription
List of musical symbols Category:Musical notation

Rhythm and meter

v t e Tonality
Cadence Circle of fifths Consonance and dissonance Diatonic scale Diatonic function Secondary function Figured bass Just intonation Key Major and minor Modulation Neotonality Ostinato Otonality and utonality Parallel key Polytonality Progressive tonality Schenkerian analysis Sonata form Tonality diamond Tonicization Voice leading

Chords

By form

Triad	Major Minor Augmented Diminished Suspended
Seventh	Leading-tone Major Minor Dominant Dominant seventh flat five Diminished Half-diminished Diminished major Minor-major Augmented major Augmented minor Altered seventh Nondominant Harmonic seventh
Extended	Ninth Eleventh Thirteenth Upper structure Dominant 7♯9 Polychord Tone cluster
Added / omitted	Sixth Augmented sixth Lydian Seven six
Specific	Alpha Bridge Complexe sonore Dream Elektra Farben Grandmother Magic Mystic Northern lights Petrushka Psalms So What Tristan Viennese trichord
General	Mixed interval Secundal Tertian Quartal Synthetic chord Tetrad

By function

Diatonic	Tonic Supertonic Mediant Subdominant Dominant Submediant Leading-tone / Subtonic
Altered	Approach Borrowed Chromatic mediant Neapolitan Passing
Secondary	Secondary dominant Secondary leading-tone Secondary supertonic
Other	Common Contrast Primary triad Subsidiary Substitute

Techniques

Other

v t e Counterpoint and polyphony
Canon Catch English cadence False relation Fugue Imitation Ricercar Round Subject Voice Voice leading

v t e Musical form and development
Arch form Argument Ausmultiplikation Bar form Binary form Bridge Call and response Cell Coda Conclusion Cycle Cyclic form Developing variation Development Drop Exposition Finale Formula composition Hook Introduction Leitmotif Lick Melody Motif Movement Ostinato Overture Period Phrase Pre-chorus Post-chorus Recapitulation Repetition Reprise Riff Rondo Rondò Section Sonata form Sonata rondo form Song structure Strophic form Ternary form Theme Thirty-two-bar form Through-composed Transition Variation Verse–chorus form

Jazz theory and improvisation

v t e Twelve-tone technique and serialism
Fundamentals	Combinatoriality Complementation Derivation Hexachord Interval class Invariance Partition Cross partition Tone row Aggregate List
Permutations	Prime row Retrograde Inversion Retrograde inversion Multiplication
Notable composers	Milton Babbitt Pierre Boulez Josef Matthias Hauer Second Viennese School Alban Berg Arnold Schoenberg Anton Webern Charles Wuorinen ...more...
Related articles	All-interval twelve-tone row All-trichord hexachord Atonality Chromatic scale Duration series Equivalence Formula composition Modernism (music) Punctualism Semitone Set theory Time point Trope
List of dodecaphonic and serial compositions

Musical instruments
Part of a series on
Woodwinds Bagpipes Bassoon Contrabassoon Cor anglais Clarinet Flute Nadaswaram Oboe Piccolo Saxophone Tharai
Brass instruments Baritone horn Cornet Euphonium Flugelhorn French horn Mellophone Tenor horn Trombone Trumpet Tuba
String instruments Bowed Cello Double bass Huqin Hurdy-gurdy Viola Violin Plucked Banjo Guitar Bass guitar Guzheng Koto Lyre Mandolin Harp Shamisen Sitar Tambura Ukulele Yazh Zither
Percussion Bass drum Bell Carillon Celesta Cymbals Glockenspiel Gong Handbell Lithophone Marimba Marímbula Melam Mridangam Parai Snare drum Steelpan Timpani aka Kettledrums Triangle Tubaphone Tubular bells aka Chimes Vibraphone Xylophone
Keyboards Clavichord Clavicytherium Electronic keyboard Harmonium Harpsichord Organ Piano Spinet Virginals
Others Ghatam
v t e

Violin family

Instruments

Violin	Electric violin Pochette Five-string violin Violino piccolo Alexander violin Stroh violin
Viola	Vertical viola Viola pomposa Tenor violin
Cello	Bass violin Baritone violin Cello da spalla Cellone Electric cello
Double bass	Violone Octobass

Parts

Techniques

Bowing
- Bow stroke
- Col legno
- Martelé
- Portato
- Spiccato
- Tremolo
Arpeggio
Harmonics
Double stop
Fingering
Finger substitution
- Bariolage
Pizzicato
Scordatura (changing string tuning)
Vibrato

Ensembles
and genres of music

Other

Category

v t e Guitars
Playing	Chords Harmonics Jazz Lead Picking strum Rhythm Tunings Guitarist list
By type (six string)	Acoustic acoustic-electric steel-string dreadnought Archtop Classical Electric Flamenco Flat top Fretless Guitarrón mexicano Lap steel Parlor Requinto Resonator Romantic Semi-acoustic Hybrid
Additional strings	7 Armónico Russian 8 Brahms 9 10 Baroque Chapman Stick English Yepes 11 12 13 14 25 Harp Multi-neck
Ancillary	Bajo sexto Baritone Bass Chapman Stick Chitarra battente Craviola Cuatro Guitalele Lyre Rajão Requinto Six-string alto Tenor Timple Tres Viola caipira
Related topics	Amplifier Electric guitar design Guitar wiring History of the classical guitar List of guitars Luthier experimental Manufacturing list of manufacturers Prepared guitar Vibrato systems Vintage guitar
Category

v t e Brass instruments
Modern	Trumpet Contrabass Bass Piccolo Pocket trumpet Fanfare trumpet Firebird Flumpet Cornet Soprano cornet Horn Bugle French horn German horn Vienna horn Wagner tuba Trombone Contrabass Bass Alto Soprano Superbone Cimbasso Saxhorn Baritone horn Alto/Tenor horn Flugelhorn Fiscorn Kuhlohorn Tuba Subcontrabass tuba Euphonium Double bell euphonium
Antiquated	Clarion Cornett Cornettino Mute cornett Tenor cornett Cornu Dord Natural horn Post horn Natural trumpet Baroque trumpet Buccina Slide trumpet Buccin Sackbut Helicon Soprano helicon Ophicleide Serpent Sudrophone Saxtuba Saxotromba Bazooka Jazzophone
Indigenous	Alphorn Nabal Vuvuzela Nyele Carnyx Shofar Sringa Tibetan horn Wazza
Marching	Mellophone Marching baritone horn Marching euphonium Trombonium Sousaphone Contrabass bugle
Parts/technique	Valves Piston valve Rotary valve Mutes Hand-stopping Embouchure Mouthpiece Falset Pedal tone Bore Valve oil Crook Leadpipe Water key Axial flow valve Harmonic series
Ensembles	Brass band British brass band Balkan brass Brass quintet Drum and bugle corps (classic) Drum and bugle corps (modern)
Players	(all) Trumpeters Jazz trumpeters Horn players Classical trombonists Jazz trombonists Euphonium players Tubists
Other	Pitch of brass instruments Brass section Horn section List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers

4. Aerophones/Wind instruments

41.
Free

411. Displacement	Sword blade Whipcracking
412. Interruptive	412.1. Idiophonic 412.11. Concussion 412.12. Percussion 412.13. Free reed 412.14. Band/ribbon 412.2. Non-idiophonic 412.21 Rotating 412.22 Whirling
413. Plosive	Ghatam Udu

42.
Non-
free
(enclosed)

421. Flute	421.1. Non-fipple 421.11. End-blown 421.12. Side-blown 421.13. Vessel 421.2. Fipple 421.21. External 421.22. Internal
422. Reed	422.1. Double reed 422.11. Single 422.12. Multiple 422.2. Single reed 422.21. Single 422.22. Multiple 422.3. Free reed 422.31. Single 422.32. Multiple
423. Brass	423.1 Natural 423.11. Conch 423.12. Tubular 423.2 Chromatic 423.21. Keyed 423.22. Slide 423.23. Valved

Flutes and whistles

Side-
blown

Bansuri
Daegeum
Dizi
Fife
Five-key flute
Fue
- Kagurabue
- Komabue
- Minteki
- Nohkan
- Ryūteki
- Shinobue
- Yokobue
Glass flute
Irish flute
Koudi
Sáo
Simple system flute
Tambin
Venu
Xindi

Concert	Piccolo Treble Soprano Concert Flûte d'amour Alto Bass Contra-alto Contrabass Subcontrabass Double contrabass Hyperbass

End-
blown

Pan	Kuvytsi Larchemi Nai Miskal Paixiao Siku Soinari Wot

Fipple

Recorders	Garklein Sopranino Soprano (descant) Alto (treble) Voice flute Tenor Bass Great bass Contrabass Sub-great bass Sub-contrabass

Overtone	Fujara Kalyuka Koncovka Willow flute

Vessel

Other

v t e Double reed instruments
(also includes those with quadruple and sextuple reeds; does not include bagpipes)
European classical (modern)	Piccolo oboe Piccolo heckelphone Oboe Oboe d'amore Cor anglais (English horn) Bass oboe Heckelphone Lupophon Contrabass oboe Tenoroon Bassoon Semi-contrabassoon Contrabassoon Contraforte Contrabassophone Reed contrabass Sarrusophone Rothphone Tromboon
European classical (historical)	Aulos Baroque oboe Bassanello Cornamuse Cromorne Crumhorn Dulcian Hirtenschalmei Kortholt Oboe da caccia Pommer Rackett Rauschpfeife Shawm
African traditional	Algaita Rhaita Zukra
Asian traditional	Balaban Duduk Guan Gyaling Hichiriki Hne Kèn Kèn bầu Kèn đám ma Kuzhal Mizmar Nadaswaram Ottu Pi Piri Shehnai Sundari Sorna Sralai Suona Taepyeongso Tangmuri Zurna/Surnai
European traditional	Aulos Bifora Birbynė Bombard Catalan shawm Dulzaina Graïle Gralla Musette Piffero Sopila Tárogató Zurna Surma-horn
American traditional	Chirimía Trompeta china

Percussion instruments

List of percussion instruments
List of percussion instruments by type

Pitched percussion

Keyboard percussion	Carillon Crotales Glockenspiel Marimba Tubular bells Vibraphone Xylophone
Handbell Handpan Steelpan Tabla Timpani

Unpitched percussion

Electronic percussion

Percussion groupings

Other

v t e Musical and keyboard instruments
Instruments	Bowed clavier Calliope Carillon Celesta Chime Clavichord Clavicytherium Claviharp Electronic keyboard Fortepiano Harmonichord Harpsichord Keytar Melodica Organ Hammond organ Pipe organ Reed organ Theatre organ Orphica Piano Digital piano Electric piano Piano accordion Spinet Synthesizer Virginal
Layouts	Enharmonic keyboard Generalized keyboard Isomorphic keyboard Jankó keyboard Short octave
Keys	Frequencies Manual keyboard Split sharp
Pedals	Expression Soft Sustain Pedal keyboard
Piano construction	Acoustics Innovations Wiring Aliquot Cross
Maintenance	Action Piano Technicians Guild Tuning Wrench
Amplifiers, speakers	Keyboard amplifier Leslie speaker
Miscellaneous	Prepared piano

v t e Musical techniques
General	Articulation Bowing Damping Double stop Extended technique Fingering Finger substitution Finger vibrato Glissando Harmonics Intonation Multiphonic Phrasing Pizzicato Position Slapping Stopped note Thumb position Tremolo Vibrato
Wind instruments	Saxophone technique Circular breathing Embouchure Flutter-tonguing Growling Harmonica technique Overblowing Slap tonguing Split tone Tonguing
Piano	Piano extended techniques Finger tapping Luthéal Three-hand technique Prepared piano String piano Tack piano
Bowed string instruments	Bowed string instrument extended technique Violin technique Cello technique Bariolage Pizzicato Bartók pizz. Col legno Free bowing Martelé Spiccato Two bows
Guitar	Downpicking Fingerstyle Flatpicking Picking Hybrid picking String bending Tambour Third bridge Prepared guitar
Harp	Prepared harp
Percussion	Snare drum technique Burton grip Cymbal choke Drum roll Stevens grip Rimshot
Human voice	Extended vocal technique Beatboxing Death growl Overtone singing Screaming Sprechgesang
Related articles	Étude
Category:Musical performance techniques

v t e Accompaniment
Musical instruments	Acoustic guitar Double bass Drum kit Electric bass Electric guitar Electric piano Hammond organ Piano Pipe organ
Techniques and styles	Alberti bass Arpeggio Banjo roll Bassline Basso continuo Chord Triadic chord Power chord Comping Counter-melody Drone Figuration Fill Groove Harmonization Obbligato Ostinato Riff Vamp
Music ensembles	Backup band Musical ensemble Orchestra Pit orchestra Rhythm section

History edit

Musicians edit

v t e Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice
Musicals	The Likes of Us Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Jesus Christ Superstar (rock opera) Evita Cricket The Wizard of Oz (additional music and lyrics)
Films	Jesus Christ Superstar Evita Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
Albums	Jesus Christ Superstar Evita (1976 concept album) Evita (1996 film soundtrack)
Songs	"Any Dream Will Do" "Close Every Door" "Everything's Alright" "This Jesus Must Die" "I Don't Know How to Love Him" "Superstar" "Oh What a Circus" "Another Suitcase in Another Hall" "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" "You Must Love Me"
Related television	Any Dream Will Do Superstar When Joseph Met Maria

v t e Rodgers and Hammerstein
Richard Rodgers Oscar Hammerstein II
Stage musicals	Oklahoma! Carousel Allegro South Pacific The King and I Me and Juliet Pipe Dream Flower Drum Song The Sound of Music A Grand Night for Singing State Fair Cinderella
Productions	I Remember Mama Annie Get Your Gun Happy Birthday John Loves Mary Show Boat The Happy Time Burning Bright
Films	State Fair (1945) Oklahoma! Carousel The King and I (1956 film) South Pacific Flower Drum Song State Fair (1962) The Sound of Music The King and I (1999 film)
Television	Cinderella Carousel Cinderella (1997) The Sound of Music Live! The Sound of Music Live
Songs	"Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'" "The Surrey with the Fringe on Top" "Kansas City" "I Cain't Say No" "Many a New Day" "It's a Scandal! It's a Outrage!" "People Will Say We're in Love" "Lonely Room" "The Farmer and the Cowman" "All Er Nuthin'" "Oklahoma" "If I Loved You" "Soliloquy" "You'll Never Walk Alone" "It Might as Well Be Spring" "That's for Me" "A Fellow Needs a Girl" "So Far" "Some Enchanted Evening" "There Is Nothing Like a Dame" "Bali Ha'i" "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair" "I'm in Love with a Wonderful Guy" "Younger Than Springtime" "Happy Talk" "You've Got to Be Carefully Taught" "I Whistle a Happy Tune" "Hello, Young Lovers" "Getting to Know You" "We Kiss in a Shadow" "Something Wonderful" "I Have Dreamed" "Shall We Dance?" "No Other Love" "I Enjoy Being a Girl" "The Sound of Music" "Maria" "My Favorite Things" "Do-Re-Mi" "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" "The Lonely Goatherd" "Climb Ev'ry Mountain" "So Long, Farewell" "No Way to Stop It" "Edelweiss"
Related articles	"Something Good" The Sound of Music (1965 soundtrack) The Sound of Music: Music from the NBC Television Event

v t e Stephen Sondheim
Works Awards and nominations
Musicals	Saturday Night West Side Story (lyrics only) Gypsy (lyrics only) A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Anyone Can Whistle Do I Hear a Waltz? (lyrics only) Evening Primrose Company Follies A Little Night Music The Frogs Pacific Overtures Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street Merrily We Roll Along Sunday in the Park with George Into the Woods Assassins Passion Road Show Here We Are
Film adaptations	West Side Story (1961) Gypsy (1962) A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966) A Little Night Music (1977) Gypsy (1993) Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) Company (2011) Into the Woods (2014) West Side Story (2021) Merrily We Roll Along (TBA)
Musical revues	Side by Side by Sondheim Marry Me a Little Putting It Together Sondheim on Sondheim Stephen Sondheim's Old Friends
Songs	"Something's Coming" "Maria" "Tonight" "America" "Cool" "One Hand, One Heart" "Tonight Quintet" "I Feel Pretty" "Somewhere" "Gee, Officer Krupke" "A Boy Like That" "Let Me Entertain You" "Everything's Coming Up Roses" "Together, Wherever We Go" "You Gotta Get a Gimmick" "Rose's Turn" "Company" "Getting Married Today" "The Ladies Who Lunch" "Being Alive" "I'm Still Here" "Could I Leave You?" "Losing My Mind" "Send In the Clowns" "Not While I'm Around" "No One Is Alone" "Sooner or Later"
Books	Finishing the Hat Look, I Made a Hat
Documentaries	Original Cast Album: Company (1970) Six by Sondheim (2013) Best Worst Thing That Ever Could Have Happened (2016)
Screenplays	Topper (1953–54) The Last of Sheila (1973)
Plays	Getting Away with Murder (1996)
Film composer	Stavisky (1974) The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976) Reds (1980) Dick Tracy (1990) The Birdcage (1996)

v t e Minimal music
Composers	John Adams Louis Andriessen Gavin Bryars Philip Glass Simeon ten Holt Tom Johnson Michael Nyman Steve Reich Terry Riley La Monte Young
Holy minimalism	Henryk Górecki Giya Kancheli Arvo Pärt Sofia Gubaidulina John Tavener
Techniques	Drone Phasing Process music Repetition
Compositions	Clapping Music Different Trains Doctor Atomic Eight Lines Einstein on the Beach Four Organs In C It's Gonna Rain Koyaanisqatsi Phrygian Gates Piano Phase A Rainbow in Curved Air Nixon in China The Well-Tuned Piano
Related articles	Maximalism Postminimalism Repetitive music Totalism

Rock music

Components

Genres by
decade of origin
(sub-subgenres
not included)

1950s	Instrumental rock Latin rock Pop rock Rock and roll British Rockabilly Surf music
1960s	Anatolian rock Art rock Baroque rock Beat music Blues rock Boogie rock Chamber pop Christian rock Comedy rock Country rock Electronic rock Experimental rock Flamenco rock Folk rock Garage rock Hard rock Heavy metal Jam Jazz rock Krautrock Noise rock Occult rock Progressive rock Psychedelic rock Raga rock Roots rock Samba rock Soft rock Southern rock Space rock Swamp rock
1970s	Arena rock Cock rock Dance-rock Funk rock Glam rock Heartland rock Industrial rock New wave Post-progressive Post-punk Power pop Pub rock (Australia) Pub rock (United Kingdom) Punk rock Shock rock Soft rock Visual kei Yacht rock
1980s	Alternative rock Deathrock Dream pop Gothic rock Grebo Grunge Indie rock Jangle pop Rap rock Rock kapak Shoegaze Slacker rock Trop rock
1990s	Britpop Emo Math rock Post-rock Stoner rock Sufi rock Viking rock

Regional scenes

North America	American Palm Desert Scene Canadian Costa Rican Cuban Dominican Haitian Mexican Chicano rock Puerto Rican
South America	Argentine Brazilian Brazilian thrash metal Samba rock Tropicália Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian Uruguayan Venezuelan
Europe	Albanian Belarusian Belgian Bosnian British British rock and roll Britpop Post-Britpop Croatian Danish Dutch Indorock Nederbeat Ultra Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hungarian Icelandic Irish Italian Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovenian Spanish Swedish Swiss Ukrainian Yugoslavian Art rock Hard rock and heavy metal Extreme metal Neo-rockabilly New wave Post-punk Punk
Asia	Armenian Azerbaijani Bangladeshi Cambodian (1959–1975) Chinese Filipino Bisrock Indian Bengali Raga Indonesian Iranian Israeli Japanese Visual kei Korean Malaysian Rock kapak Nepalese Pakistani Sufi Russian Taiwanese Thai Turkish
Africa	Angolan Sahara desert region Zambian
Oceania	Australian New Zealand

Radio formats

History
Culture

Category
Portal

v t e Blues
Musical form	Blue note Blues ballad Blues scale Call and response Eight-bar blues Musical improvisation Shuffles Traditional blues verses Twelve-bar blues Walking bass
Origins	Origins Field hollers Spirituals Work songs American folk music
Regional styles	Africa Desert blues Canada Chicago Delta Hill country Louisiana New Orleans Swamp Memphis New Zealand Piedmont Texas Turkey United Kingdom West Coast
Subgenres	Boogie-woogie Classic female Country Delta Hill country Dirty Electric Fife and drum Hokum Holler Jug band Skiffle
Fusion genres	Rhythm and blues Blues rock Biker metal Boogie rock Punk Southern rock Gospel Jump Soul
Lists	Blues musicians Blues musicians by genre Blues standards Blues festivals
Blues portal Category Blues songs

Pop music

Stylistic origins

Styles

Adult contemporary
- Christian
- Quiet storm
- Rhythmic
- Urban
Alternative
- Paisley Underground
Ambient
Art
Avant
Beach
Beat
Brill Building
Bubblegum
Chamber
Contemporary Christian music
Country
- Bro-country
- Cowboy
Cringe
Dancehall
Dance
- Freestyle
Disco polo
Dream
Experimental
Folk
Hyperpop
Hypnagogic
Indie
- Dunedin sound
- Twee
Operatic
Orchestral
- Baroque
Pop rap
Pop rock
- Emo
- Jangle
- Pop metal
- Pop-punk
- Power
Progressive
Psychedelic
Sophisti-pop
Space age
Sunshine
Swamp
Synth-pop
- Electropop
- Futurepop
Teen
Traditional
Wonky

Regional variants

Africa	Africa Afrobeats Moroccan
The Americas	American Argentine Brazilian (MPB) Latin Tropipop Mexican Nueva ola
Asia	Arabic Assyrian Azerbaijani Chinese Cantopop Hakka Hokkien Mandopop French Xinyao Zhongguo feng Chinoiserie Hong Kong English Indian Bhangra Filmi Hindutva Indonesian Iranian Japanese City Kayōkyoku Ryūkōka Shibuya-kei Kazakhstani Korean North South Lao Malaysian Pakistani Philippine Thai Turkish Vietnamese
Europe	Austropop Balkan pop-folk Chalga Laïko Manele Tallava Turbo-folk British Dutch Nederbeat New pop Eurodance Europop French pop French Mandopop Yé-yé Hungarian Italian Macedonian Čalgija Romanian Manele Russian Schlager Serbian Swedish SFR Yugoslavia Soviet VIA music Ukrainian

v t e Marlene Dietrich
Studio albums	Marlene Dietrich Overseas (1951) Die neue Marlene (1965) Marlene singt Berlin, Berlin (1965)
Live albums	Live at the Café de Paris (1954) Dietrich in Rio (1959) Wiedersehen mit Marlene (1960) Dietrich in London (1965)
Selected singles	"Falling in Love Again" "The Boys in the Backroom" "Lili Marlene" "Sag' mir, wo die Blumen sind" "Die Antwort weiß ganz allein der Wind" "Come Rain or Come Shine"
Videos	An Evening with Marlene Dietrich (2003)
Related articles	Discography Filmography Marlene (1984) Marlene (2000)

v t e The Beatles
John Lennon Paul McCartney George Harrison Ringo Starr Outline of the Beatles The Beatles timeline Stuart Sutcliffe Pete Best Chas Newby Norman Chapman Tommy Moore Jimmie Nicol
History	The Quarrymen In Hamburg At the Cavern Club Decca audition North American releases Beatlemania "More popular than Jesus" In Bangor In India Break-up Murder of John Lennon Anthology Line-ups Religious views Timeline
Lists	Awards and nominations Bootlegs Discography Films Instruments Live performances Performers Post-breakup collaborations Songs Cover versions of Beatles songs Songs covered by the Beatles Recording sessions Tributes
Tours and performances	1960 Johnny Gentle Tour Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour 1963 Roy Orbison Tour The Ed Sullivan Show appearances 1964 world tour The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia 1964 North American tour 1965 European tour 1965 US tour 1965 UK tour 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines 1966 US tour Our World performance Rooftop concert
Personnel	Fifth Beatle Neil Aspinall Tony Barrow Peter Brown Geoff Emerick Brian Epstein Mal Evans Dick James Freda Kelly Allen Klein Joseph Lockwood George Martin Billy Preston Tony Sheridan Phil Spector Norman Smith Alistair Taylor Derek Taylor Allan Williams
Associated companies	Apple Corps Apple Records Capitol Records EMI Harrisongs Northern Songs Parlophone Seltaeb Startling Music Swan Records Tollie Records United Artists United Artists Records Vee-Jay Records
Associated places	10 Admiral Grove 12 Arnold Grove 20 Forthlin Road 251 Menlove Avenue 34 Montagu Square, Marylebone Abbey Road, London Abbey Road Studios Ad Lib Club The Bag O'Nails Beatles Ashram Beatles-Platz Blue Angel Casbah Coffee Club Candlestick Park Carnegie Hall The Cavern Club Cavern Mecca Comiskey Park The Jacaranda Kaiserkeller Kinfauns London Palladium Penny Lane, Liverpool 3 Savile Row The Scotch of St. James Shea Stadium St Peter's Church Stanley Street Star-Club Strawberry Field Tittenhurst Park The Top Ten Club Wigmore Street
Selected books	The Beatles Anthology The Beatles: The Authorised Biography A Cellarful of Noise I, Me, Mine Lennon Remembers Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now
Other topics	Apple Corps v Apple Computer Apple scruffs Beatle boot The Beatles at Abbey Road Beatlesque Beat music Cultural impact Global Beatles Day Images of a Woman Lennon–McCartney "Paul is dead" Pop Go the Beatles Recording practices automatic double tracking The Beatles: Rock Band songs
Category

User:Y-S.Ko/Wikipedia course/Music

Contents

Theory edit

History edit

Musicians edit

See also edit