The deep petrosal nerve is a post-ganglionic branch of the (sympathetic) internal carotid (nervous) plexus (which is in turn derived from the superior cervical ganglion, a part of the cervical sympathetic trunk) that enters the cranial cavity through the carotid canal, then passes perpendicular to the carotid canal in[1] the cartilaginous substance which fills the[citation needed] foramen lacerum to unite with the (parasympathetic) greater petrosal nerve to form the nerve of pterygoid canal (Vidian nerve).[1]

Deep petrosal nerve
Alveolar branches of superior maxillary nerve and sphenopalatine ganglion. (Deep petrosal labeled at bottom, center-right.)
Details
FromInternal carotid plexus
ToNerve of pterygoid canal
Identifiers
Latinnervus petrosus profundus
TA98A14.3.02.008
TA26647
FMA67549
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

Anatomy

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intermediate grey column (of spinal cord at around the level of T1) → white rami communicantes (of cervical part of sympathetic chain) → superior cervical ganglion (synapse) → gray rami communicantesinternal carotid plexusdeep petrosal nervenerve of pterygoid canalpterygopalatine ganglion (fibres pass through without synapsing) → zygomatic nervezygomaticotemporal nervelacrimal nerve

Origin

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The cell bodies of pre-ganglionic sympathetic axons that subsequently give synapse with neurons of the deep petrosal nerve reside in the intermediate grey column of the spinal cord at around the spinal level of T1. The pre-ganglionic axons ascend in the sympathetic trunk to synapse at the superior cervical ganglion where the cell bodies of the fibres of the deep petrosal nerve are situated. The post-ganglionic fibres do not synapse again and ultimately innervate their target tissues directly.[1]

Function

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The deep petrosal nerve carries post-ganglionic sympathetic axons which are ultimately distributed to the blood vessels (to mediate vasoconstriction[citation needed]), and exocrine glands of the lacrimal gland, nasal cavity, and oral cavity (to mediate secretomotor function).[1]

Additional images

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Goosmann, Madeline M.; Dalvin, Mark (2023), "Anatomy, Head and Neck, Deep Petrosal Nerve", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30521238, retrieved 2023-07-31

  This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 892 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

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