 | This help page is a how-to guide. It details processes or procedures of some aspect(s) of Wikipedia's norms and practices. It is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines, and may reflect varying levels of consensus and vetting. |
 | This page in a nutshell: Proceed with due diligence and caution when editing Idaho-related articles |
Wikipedia is an encyclopedia of notable topics written for a general audience. It is neither a research paper nor a how-to manual; we summarize accepted knowledge here, and we find "accepted knowledge" in literature reviews published in good web sites, books or statements by major news outlets. On Wikipedia, edits are considered valuable when they reflect a neutral point of view (NPOV) and can be verified by references to reliable sources.
Wikipedia's conflict of interest advice Conflicts of interest does NOT apply if you live in Idaho. But if you work for a company, you should NOT edit that page. Work in the Governor's office, do NOT edit the Governor's page. It's worth noting that any article can be susceptible to certain common pitfalls such as advocacy, advertising, plagiarism, and copyright violation.
Steps for editing edit
New editor method edit
Wikipedia also has an editor that functions similar to a word processor. Many new editors find it easier. The video to the right shows you how to add a properly formatted reference using the new editor. Same with {{cite news}}.
Please NOTE: If you are copy and pasting text around Wikipedia you must be in the visual editor editing mode when you copy and the visual editor editing mode when you paste.
Older editor method edit
To insert a journal reference, click on the Cite tab and then select Cite journal from the dropdown template menu. This will bring up a pop-up window.
Here is a simple step-by-step overview, assuming you've already chosen a page you'd like to edit:
- You may like to register an account and choose a username, which can be as anonymous as you like. Alternatively, many pages can be edited as an IP address (in this case your edits will be publicly linked to your computer's IP address but not to any particular persona).
- Hit the Edit button for the corresponding section you wish to add or change. The page will turn into code, called wikimarkup. See Wikipedia:Cheatsheet for a quick guide to wikimarkup.
- Summarize (or paraphrase) the content in question using simple language.
- Cite the relevant reference
- In the case of a book, the ISBN and the page number(s).
- By using the toolbar (nb: this doesn't work in Internet Explorer) –
- Click the Cite tab in the top of the edit box. In the dropdown Templates menu, select Cite web or Cite book, as appropriate.
- Type in the ISBN with the page number/s, and then click on the magnifying glass icon. The cite tool will automatically process the details.
- By using the toolbar (nb: this doesn't work in Internet Explorer) –
- In the case of a book, the ISBN and the page number(s).
- To see what your edit is going to look like live, click the Show preview button.
- When you're happy with your edits, hit Save page.
- Welcome! If this was your first edit, you are now a Wikipedian...
Using the same citation multiple times edit
It's helpful to add a name tag, especially if you want to cite the reference more than once. There is a box to enter a name tag on the bottom left of the journal citation pop-up window (ref name) or if using the template filler tool, tick the "Add ref tag" box. Alternatively the tag can be entered manually. To do this, type in name= followed by the family name of the first author of the work and the year of publication:
<ref name=Ozturan2002>{{cite journal|last=Ozturan|...|pmid=12122621}}</ref>
Then, to refer to the same source elsewhere in the same article, simply enter this name tag as:
<ref name=Ozturan2002/>
See WP:REFNAMES for more detail.
Importance of sourcing edit
As an innovative online encyclopedia, Wikipedia sees itself primarily as a tertiary source. Nowadays, any content added to Wikipedia (not just about Idaho) is expected to be based on generally reliable sources that can be verified. Anything that can't be verified is known here as "original research" (OR) – and in Wikipedia parlance that ain't good! If you happen to be an academic used to authoring primary research articles, this may seem a bit strange. In this case, it may be helpful to think of the Introduction section of a research article, where you'd expect all the background information to be appropriately sourced.
The emphasis on providing reliable sources is one of the main ways Wikipedia aims to ensure encyclopedic quality with a neutral point of view (NPOV). Since the field of Idaho entails particularly broad areas, the guidelines for reliable sources in that field are stricter than elsewhere.
Style and organization edit
Wikipedia's manual of style specific to Idaho content is at Wikipedia:WikiProject Idaho/Article guidelines; this page explains how articles are organized, what kinds of terminology to use and avoid, and discusses other pitfalls of editing Idaho articles.
Talk pages edit
Every Wikipedia page has its own Talk page which can be accessed by clicking the Talk tab towards the top left of the screen. Talk pages provide a behind-the-scenes place for informal discussion about a topic. If you're new to an article, it can be a good idea to take a look at its Talk page to see what has already been discussed. Talk page discussions are an important part of building consensus. Consensus is Wikipedia's fundamental model for editorial decision-making. Content discussions on Wikipedia differ from discussions in "real life" (IRL) in that arguments from authority (e.g. personal expert opinion or I have SEEN it) are not considered relevant. Rather, appropriate presentation of evidence from reliable sources is the primary consideration.
As a newcomer, you may prefer to avoid getting involved in any heated or boring disputes; if you find yourself in one, remember that civility is one of Wikipedia's core values. The WikiProject Idaho talk page is a friendly kind of place to hang out, where we generally try to keep things cheerful. You can join in at WT:Idaho.
Some useful links edit
| Wikipedia:Pagename | WP:Shortcut | |
|---|---|---|
| Basic principles of Wikipedia | Wikipedia:Five pillars | WP:FIVE |
| Quick guide to wikicode (wikimarkup) | Help:Cheatsheet | WP:CHEAT |
| Idaho project | Wikipedia:WikiProject Idaho | WP:ID, WP:IDAHO |
| Idaho project talk page | Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Idaho | WT:ID |
| Assessing Idaho Pages | Wikipedia:WikiProject Idaho/Assessment | WP:IdahoA |
| General style manual (searchable) | Wikipedia:Manual of Style | WP:MOS |
| Policies and guidelines | Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines | WP:PGLIST |
- WP:IDAHO has a useful list of Idaho Project links in the 'infobox' on the top right of the page
- Some hints to help find Wikipedia-related content
The array of policies and guidelines (and other, less formal material such as essays) can make the 'Cochrane Handbook' feel almost slim. Here are some Wikipedia-related search tips:
- To locate an 'internal' Wikipedia page, type "WP:" or "Wikipedia:" in the Search box followed by the name/shortcut of the page you're looking for (e.g. "WP:Idaho").
- To find a user, type "User:" in the Search box followed by the user's name (e.g. "User:Joe Idahoan").
- To locate a template, type "Template:" followed by its name (e.g. "Template:Cite web").
- If you can't remember the exact name of what you need, the search box will make suggestions based on your input (you don't need to worry about using upper/lower case).
Getting help edit
There is an extensive, searchable Help section at WP:HELP. For specific technical queries, live editing help via web chat (IRC) is available 24/7.
For queries about the content of Idaho articles, try posting a message on the WikiProject Idaho talk page (WT:Idaho). For instance, if you're thinking of starting a new article, it might be a good idea to discuss the idea first: experienced editors may be able to give useful advice to help you avoid common problems, and they'll be able to watchlist your creation to see if you need a helping hand. WT:Idaho could also be a good first port of call if you find yourself feeling at all bewildered by anything that's happening on an article Talk page.
For more general friendly discussion about matters related to Wikipedia, the Teahouse is a place where some experienced editors hang out to help new editors become acquainted with community culture, answer any questions, and facilitate community relationships.
See also edit
Related resources:
