Canaletto. The Thames and the City of London from Richmond House (1747).

A veduta is a highly detailed, usually large-scale painting of a cityscape. Prior to the arrival of photography, aristocratic patrons coveted vedute by Canaletto (1697-1768) and other leading Italian masters and were ready to pay exhorbitant sums for them. Canaletto's vedute are, to quote Lydia Cochrane, "inspired by a grandiose conception of the urban scene" of Venice and London, two cities where Canaletto spent most of his life.

One of archetypal examples of the genre is Canaletto's view of London, entitled The Thames and the City of London from Richmond House. Measuring 105 by 117,5 centimeters, the painting was commissioned from Canaletto by the Duke of Richmond in 1747 and still remains in the personal collection of the Dukes of Richmond, exhibited at Goodwood House, West Sussex, UK.

Canaletto's painting is a unique testimony to the appearance of the British capital some 250 years ago. The painter meticulously represented people strolling along the quay and boats coarsing across the river. Every detail is rendered with the same cool precision. The wall of Richmond House, represented on the left, is intended as a curtain revealing a theatrical view of the British capital in all its everyday complexity. From this point opens a vast vista of the river. Our gaze follows the wide expanse of the Thames, breeming with boats, towards the majestic outline of St Paul's Cathedral, which dominates the skyline, while other church steeples, barely seen at a distance, increase the feeling of spatial depth.

This is the highest resolution scan of the painting I could procure a year ago. I think it nicely illustrates the article about veduta. --Ghirla -трёп- 20:05, 4 December 2006 (UTC)[reply]