User:Watti Renew/Sandbox/Energy by country: OPEC and Middle East

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8) Sandbox/Population

Top 10 oil producers: According to IEA top 10 countries produced over 63 % of the world oil production in 2011. Top countries were (Mt): 1) Saudi Arabia 517 (12.9 %), 2) Russia 510 (12.7 %), 3) United States 346 (8.6 %), 4) Iran 215 (5.4 %), 5) China 203 (5.1 %), 6) Canada 169 (4.2 %), 7) United Arab Emirates 149 (3.7 %), 8) Venezuela 148 (3.7 %), 9) Mexico 144 (3.6 %), 10) Nigeria 139 (3.5 %), Rest of the world 1 471 (36.6 %), World 4 011 (100 %).[1]

Top 10 gas producers: According to IEA natural gas production was 3,149 billion cubic meters (bcm) in 2008 and 3,388 bcm in 2011. Top ten producers in 2011 were (66.7 % of total) (bcm): 1) Russia 677 (20.0 %), 2) United States 651 (19.2 %), 3) Canada 160 (4.7 %), 4) Qatar 151 (4.5 %), 5) Iran 149 (4.4 %), 6) Norway 106 (3.1 %), 7) China 103 (3.0 %), 8) Saudi Arabia 92 (2.7 %), 9) Indonesia 92 (2.7 %), 10) Netherlands 81 (2.4 %) and World 3 388 (100 %).[1]

note x=2012, ok=2010

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These symbols are for private use. x = calculations are checked for 2012 data.

Primary energy in the Middle East 2008[2]
# TWh Capita Capita growth
2004-08
TWh/million
1 Iran 2,350 71.96 7.4 % 33
2 Saudi Arabia 1,879 24.65 2.9 % 76
3 Turkey 1,146 71.08 -1.0 % 16
4 Egypt 822 81.53 12.2 % 10
5 United Arab Emirates 680 4.48 3.7 % 152
6 Iraq 395 28.22 11.2 % 14
7 Kuwait 306 2.73 11.0 % 112
8 Qatar 281 1.28 64.1 % 219
9 Israel 256 17.31 7.5 % 15
10 Syria 229 21,23 14.3 % 11
11 Oman 191 2.79 10.3 % 69
12 Bahrain 107 0.77 6.9 % 139
13 Yemen 87 23.05 13.4 % 4
14 Jordan 82 5.91 8.6 % 14
15 Lebanon 61 4.14 16.9 % 15
16 Cyprus 30 0.80 -3.6 % 38
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh. Prim. energy includes energy losses
Energy export from the Middle East in 2010 [2]
# TWh %
1 Saudi Arabia 4,551 37.2%
2 Qatar 1,748 14.3%
3 Iran 1,574 12.9%
4 Kuwait 1,159 9.5%
5 United Arab Emirates 1,129 9.2%
6 Iraq 1,017 8.3%
7 Oman 617 5.0%
8 Egypt 164 1.3%
9 Yemen 139 1.1%
10 Bahrain 79 0.6%
11 Syria 51 0.4%
Total: Middle East 12,228 100%

Prim energy and population

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Primary energy in the Middle East 2008 & 2010[2][3]
# TWh Capita Capita growth % TWh/million
# 2008 2010 2010 2004-10 2008 2010
1 Iran 2,350 2,423 73.97 10.4% 33 33
2 Saudi Arabia 1,879 1,969 27.45 14.6 76 72
3 Turkey 1,146 1,223 72.85 1.5% 16 17
4 Egypt 822 852 81.12 11.7% 10 % 11
5 United Arab Emirates 680 723 7.51 73.8% 152 96
6 Iraq 395 440 32.32 27.3% 14 14
7 Kuwait 306 388 2.74 11.4% 112 142
8 Qatar 281 262 1.76 126% 219 149
9 Israel 256 266 7.62 12.1% 35 35
10 Syria 229 253 20.45 10.1% 11 12
11 Oman 191 233 2.78 9.9% 69 84
12 Bahrain 107 114 1.26 75.0% 139 90
13 Yemen 87 83 24.05 18.3% 4 4
14 Jordan 82 84 6.05 11.2% 14 14
15 Lebanon 61 75 4.23 19.5% 15 18
16 Cyprus 30 28 0.80 -3.6% 38 36
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh. Prim. energy includes energy losses


Energy in Turkey[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 71.79 952 280 677 127 209
2007 73.90 1163 317 881 163 265
2008 71.08 1146 337 843 171 264
2009 71.90 1,136 352 817 165 256
2012 73.95 1,308 373 932 198 286
Change 2004-2009 0.2 % 19.2 % 25.6 % 20.7 % 30.2 % 22.4 %
Change 2004-2008 -1.0 % 20.3 % 20.2 % 24.6 % 34.6 % 25.8 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
Energy in Oman[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 2.53 138 676 549 9.72 25.26
2007 2.60 180 689 484 12.22 35.85
2008 2.79 191 738 497 13.63 34.92
2009 2.85 175 782 593 15.52 38.95
2010 2.78 233 839 617 16.51 40.27
2012 2.85 294 855 576 19.03 63.48
2012R 3.31 306 881 589 21.61 67.63
2013 3.63 283 880 584 23.37 57.92
Change 2004-10 9.9 % 69.1 % 24.2 % 12.4 % 69.9 % 59.4 %
Change 2004-09 12.6 % 27.3 % 15.7 % 8.0 % 59.7 % 54.2 %
Change 2004-08 10.3 % 39.0 % 9.3 % -9.6 % 40.2 % 38.2 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Lebanon[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 3.54 63 3 60 8.85 15.29
2007 4.10 46 2 46 8.97 11.35
2008 4.14 61 2 61 9.51 15.23
2009 4.22 77 2 78 13.14 19.33
2010
Change 2004-09 19 % 23 % -26 % 29 % 48 % 26 %
Change 2004-08 16.9 % -3.0 % -17.4 % 1.0 % 7.5  % -0.4 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
Energy in Jordan[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 5.44 76 3 74 8.57 16.70
2007 5.72 84 3 85 11.18 19.17
2008 5.91 82 3 83 12.13 18.42
2009 5.95 87 3 87 12.5 19.20
2010
Change 2004-09 9.4 % 14.3 % 0 % 17.7 % 46 % 15.0 %
Change 2004-08 8.6 % 8.3 % -3.4 % 12.6 % 41.5  % 10.3  %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
Energy in Yemen[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 20.33 74 240 153 3.36 17.26
2007 22.38 84 192 102 4.50 20.55
2008 23.05 87 177 92 5.04 21.93
2009 23.58 88 177 93 5.11 22.18
2010 24.05 83 230 139 5.98 21.65
2012R 23.85 80.5 176 94 4.23 19.97
2013 24.41 96.2 212 114 6.31 23.92
Change 2004-10 18.3 % 12.6 % -4.1 % -9.1 % 78.0 % 25.4 %
Change 2004-09 16.0 % 18.7 % -26.2 % -39.3 % 52.1 % 28.5 %
Change 2004-08 13.4 % 17.4 % -26.0 % -40.0 % 50.0 % 27.1 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Yemen population has increased 16.0 % in five years 2004-2009. According to OECD/World Bank population growth was in Yemen was over 3 million in 5 years.

Energy in Bahrain[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 0.72 87 184 101 7.77 16.95
2007 0.75 102 198 94 10.75 21.26
2008 0.77 107 203 79 10.19 22.30
2009 0.79 110 204 65 10.78 22.82
2010 1.26 114 206 79 12.38 23.62
2012R 1.32 147 230 77 23.20 28.81
2013 1.33 160 256 92 24.58 28.30
Change 2004-10 75.0 % 30.6 % 11.9 % -21.8 % 59.3 % 39.4 %
Change 2004-09 9.7 % 26.4 % 10.8 % -36 % 39 % 35 %
Change 2004-08 6.9 % 23.2 % 10.3 % -22.3 % 31.1 % 31.6 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Egypt[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 72.64 662 752 71 88 141
2007 75.47 782 957 153 111 169
2008 81.51 822 1,018 180 116 174
2009 83.00 837 1,026 174 123 175
2010 81.12 852 1,028 164 130.44 177.6
2012R 80.72 910 954 42 146 197
2013 82.06 902 963 46 149 184
Change 2004-10 11.7 % 28.8 % 36.7 % 129.4 % 47.7 % 26.4 %
Change 2004-09 14.3  % 27 % 36 % 145 % 40 % 25 %
Change 2004-08 12.2 % 24 % 35 % 153 % 32 % 24 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Egypt population has increased 14.3 % in five years 2004-09(OECD/World Bank). Population growth is over 10 millions in 5 years. Energy production was in 2009 36 % more than in 2004.

Energy in Syria[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 18.58 214 343 129 24.5 47.8
2007 19.89 228 283 52 29.5 53.7
2008 21.23 229 273 43 31.3 54.4
2009 21.09 262 274 33 31.3 59.8
2010 20.45 253 322 51 38.96 57.76
2012R 22.40 175 157 24.2 26.2 40.1
2013 22.85 150 88 68.3 21.8 33.5
Change 2004-10 10.1 % 17.8 % -6.3 % -60.5 % 59.2 % 20.9 %
Change 2004-09 13.5 % 22.0 % -20.1 % -74.6 % 27.9 % 25.2 %
Change 2004-08 14.3 % 6.8 % -20.5 % -66.5 % 27.9 % 13.9 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh. Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Numbers refer to production order (TWh in 2009). Ecuador and Angola are still missing from the list.

Energy production in the OPEC countries in 2009 (TWh): 1) Saudi Arabia 6,145 2) Iran 4,068 3) Nigeria 2,660 4) Venezuela 2,367 5) United Arab Emirates 1,963 6) Algeria 1,885 7 Qatar 1,628 8) Kuwait 1,515 9) Iraq 1,391 10) Libya 1,013 Angola x Ecuador x

Primary energy in the OPEC countries (IEA)[2]
TWh capita Capita growth
2004-2008
TWh/million
Iran 2,350 71.96 7.4 % 33
Saudi Arabia 1,879 24.65 2.9 % 76
Nigeria 1,293 151.32 17.6 % 9
Venezuela 745 27.94 6.9 % 27
UAE 680 4.48 3.7 % 152
Algeria 431 34.36 6.2 % 13
Iraq 395 28.22 11.2 % 14
Kuwait 306 2.73 11.0 % 112
Qatar 281 1.28 64.1 % 220
Libya 212 6.28 9.4 % 34
Angola 128 18.02 16.3 % 7
Ecuador 120 13.48 3.4 % 9
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

Energy per capita: primary energy TWh per million people in 2008: Qatar 220, United Arab Emirates 152, Kuwait 112, Saudi Arabia 76, Libya 34, Iran 33, Venezuela 27, Algeria 13, Iraq 14, Nigeria 9, Ecuador 9 and Angola 7.

Population growth in four years between 2004-08was Qatar 64 %, Nigeria 18 %, Angola 16 % and Kuwait and Iraq 11 %.

United Arab Emirates was the seventh top carbon dioxide emitter per capita in the world in 2009: 40.31 tonnes per capita.[5] All emissions from building and cement production are local but some people may argue that some United Arab Emirates produced fuels and/or goods are consumed abroad.[6]

Saudi Arabia was the 15th top carbon dioxide emitter per capita in the world in 2009: 18.56 tonnes per capita.[5] All emissions from building and cement production are local but some people may argue that some United Arab Emirates produced fuels and/or goods are consumed abroad.[6]


Energy in Saudi Arabia[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 24.0 1,633 6,469 4,811 148 324
2007 24.2 1,748 6,412 4,606 175 358
2008 24.7 1,879 6,734 4,796 187 389
2009 25.4 1,836 6,145 4,324 199 410
2010 27.45 1,969 6,258 4,551 219 446
2012 28.08 2,176 6,998 4,700 227 457
2012R 28.29 2,329 7,269 4,949 248 459
2013 28.83 2,235 7,146 4,882 264 472
Change 2004-10 14.6 % 20.6 % -3.3 % -5.4 % 48 % 37 %
Change 2004-09 6.0 % 12.4 % -5.0 % -10.1 % 34.5 % 26.3 %
Change 2004-08 2.9 % 15.1 % 4.1 % -0.3 % 26.1 % 20.1 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Iran[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 67.0 1,696 3,233 1,530 137 369
2007 71.0 2,151 3,757 1,602 165 466
2008 72.0 2,350 3,801 1,429 174 505
2009 72.9 2,514 4,068 1,537 168 533
2010 73.97 2,423 4,060 1,574 196 509
2012 74.80 2,467 4,113 1,614 200 521
2012R 76.42 2,554 3,523 961 210 532
2013 77.45 2,656 3,477 649 224 526
Change 2004-10 10.4 % 42.9 % 25.6 % 2.9 % 43.0 % 37.8 %
Change 2004-09 8.8 % 48.2 % 25.8 % 0.4 % 22.4 % 44.4 %
Change 2004-08 7.5 % 38.5 % 17.6 % -6.6 % 27.0 % 36.9 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Nigeria[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 128.7 1,151 2,668 1,508 13.4 47.6
2007 148.0 1,241 2,695 1,445 20.3 51.4
2008 151.3 1,293 2,638 1,343 19.1 52.4
2009 154.7 1,259 2,660 1,419 18.6 41.2
2010 158.42 1,315 3,005 1,691 21.62 45.90
2012 162.47 1,376 2,988 1,607 24.45 52.85
2012R 168.83 1,555 3,160 1,625 26.2 64.6
2013 174.00 1,554 2,973 1,415 24.5 61.0
Change 2004-10 23.1  % 14.2  % 12.6  % 12.1  % 61.1 % -3.6  %
Change 2004-09 20.2 % 9.4 % -0.3 % -5.9 % 38.7 % -13.4 %
Change 2004-08 17.6 % 12.3 % -1.2 % -11.0 % 42.5 % 10.0 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Venezuela[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 26.1 653 2,280 1,623 72.1 128
2007 27.5 741 2,138 1,381 84.6 144
2008 27.9 745 2,102 1,340 85.9 146
2009 28.4 778 2,367 1,503 89.5 155
2010 28.83 895 2,241 1,353 94.77 183.04
2012 29.28 816 2,335 1,506 97.73 159.22
2012R 29,96 888 2,318 1,405 101.88 178.28
2013 30.41 800 2,235 1,405 98.25 155.57
Change 2004-10 10.3 % 37.0 % -1,7 % -16,6 % 31.4 % 42.6 %
Change 2004-09 8.6 % 19.1 % 3.8 % -7.4 % 24.0 % 20.4 %
Change 2004-08 6.9 % 14.1 % -7.8 % -17.4 % 19.1 % 13.5 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in United Arab Emirates[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 4.32 510 1,907 1,273 49.0 103
2007 4.37 601 2,074 1,267 70.5 131
2008 4.48 680 2,100 1,196 75.8 147
2009 4.60 693 1,963 1,084 79.5 147
2010 7.51 723 2,050 1,129 83.0 154
2012 7.89 769 2,211 1,246 83.8 166
2012R 9.21 785 2,260 1,252 93,7 171
2013 9.35 809 2,345 1,316 98,6 168
Change 2004-10 73.8 % 41.8 % 7.5 % 11.3 % 69.5 % 49.4 %
Change 2004-09 6.5 % 36.0 % 2.9 % -14.8 % 62.5 % 42.6 %
Change 2004-08 3.7 % 33.4 % 10.1 % -6.0 % 54.8 % 42.5 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Qatar was the third top carbon dioxide emitter per capita in the world in 2009: 79.82 tonnes per capita.[5] All emissions from building and cement production are local but some people may argue that some Qatar produced fuels and goods are consumed abroad.[6]


Energy in Qatar[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 0.78 210 883 667 12.3 38.6
2007 0.84 258 1,198 930 14.7 48.5
2008 1.28 281 1,452 1,161 20.1 53.9
2009 1.41 277 1,628 1,338 23.0 56.5
2010 1.76 262 2,025 1,748 26.4 66.1
2012 1.87 387 2,457 2,043 30.1 71.4
2012R 2.05 441 2,563 2,103 32.6 75.8
2013 2.17 467 2,605 2,109 32.5 72.4
Change 2004-10 126 % 25 % 129 % 162 % 114 % 71 %
Change 2004-09 81 % 32 % 84 % 101 % 87 % 47 %
Change 2004-08 64.1 % 33.6 % 64.4 % 73.9 % 63.1 % 39.8 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh.

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Algeria[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 32.4 383 1,927 1,539 26.3 77.8
2007 33.9 429 1,911 1,482 30.6 85.7
2008 34.4 431 1,885 1,439 32.9 88.1
2009 34.9 462 1,771 1,299 33.9 92.5
2010 35.47 470 1,751 1,268 36.4 98.6
2012 35.98 487 1,696 1,201 41.2 103,9
2012R 38.48 539 1,672 1,131 46.3 114.4
2013 39.21 553 1,601 1,037 48.8 113.9
Change 2004-10 9.6 % 22.7 % -9.2 % -17.6 % 38.5 % 26.6 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Kuwait[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 2.46 292 1,544 1,246 36.8 64.9
2007 2.66 293 1,705 1,398 43.1 66.8
2008 2.73 306 1,777 1,452 45.7 69.5
2009 2.80 351 1,515 1,146 46.6 80.7
2010 2.74 388 1,558 1,159 50.1 87.4
2012 2.82 378 1,795 1,401 50.38 84.74
2012R 3.25 403 2,015 1,591 53.8 91.3
2013 3.37 408 1,983 1,559 53.6 84.1
Change 2004-10 11.4 % 33.0 % 0.9 % -6.9 % 36.3 % 34.8 %
Change 2004-09 13.8 % 20.1 % -1.9 % -8.0 % 26.7 % 24.5 %
Change 2004-08 11.0 % 4.7 % 15.1 % 16.5 % 24.2 % 7.2 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Iraq[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 25.4 346 1,203 851 31.6 81.2
2007 27.5 385 1,219 824 32.3 91.5
2008 28.2 395 1,369 966 35.8 97.4
2009 29.0 374 1,391 1,009 33.2 98.8
2010 32.32 440 1,466 1,017 37.9 104.5
2012 32.96 468 1,652 1,172 42.6 108.3
2012R 32.58 524 1,804 1,275 48.3 119.0
2013 33.42 582 1,833 1,249 60.7 137.9
Change 2004-10 27.3 % 27.1 % 21.9 % 19.5  % 20.0 % 28.7 %
Change 2004-09 14.1 % 8.1 % 15.7 % 18.5 % 5.2 % 21.6 %
Change 2004-08 11.2 % 14.3 % 13.8 % 13.5 % 13.2 % 19.9 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Libya[4]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 5.74 212 993 780 14,46 43,51
2007 6.16 207 1,181 971 23,88 43,13
2008 6.28 212 1,206 991 24,61 44,85
2009 6.42 237 1,013 772 26.12 50.05
2010 6.36 223 1,030 803 27.14 51.61
2012 6.42 155 360 203 23.96 34.89
2012R 6.16 199 1,009 803 29.58 44.20
2013 6.20 198 718 515 24.58 43.23
Change 2004-10 10.8 % 5.3 % 3.7 % 2.9 % 87.7 % 18.6 %
Change 2004-09 11.8 % 12.2 % 2.1 % -1.0 % 80.6 % 15.0 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

  1. ^ a b Key world statistics 2012 IEA
  2. ^ a b c d IEA Key energy statistics 2010 Page: Country specific indicator numbers from page 48
  3. ^ IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2012
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2006 IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15
  5. ^ a b c World carbon dioxide emissions data by country: China speeds ahead of the rest Guardian 31 January 2011
  6. ^ a b c Which nations are most responsible for climate change? Guardian 21 April 2011
  7. ^ IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2015, 2014 (2012R as in November 2015 + 2012 as in March 2014 is comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2006 IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15