User:Watti Renew/Sandbox/Energy by country

User:Watti Renew Sandbox
1) Watti Renew/Sandbox |
2) Sandbox/World energy resources and consumption |
3) Sandbox/Electricity sector by country |
4) Sandbox/Energy by country: Europe |
5) Sandbox/Energy by country: OPEC and Middle East
6) Sandbox/Energy by country (other) |
7) Sandbox/Solar
8) Sandbox/Population

According to James Hansen the single most important action needed to tackle the climate crisis is to reduce CO2 emissions from coal. [1]

The top emitter of all greenhouse gas emissions in 2005 including building and deforestation: China: 7,220 mt (16.4%), US: 6,930 MT (15.7%), 3. Brazil: 2,860 mt (6.5%), 4. Indonesia: 2,050 mt (4.6%), 5. Russia: 2,030 mt (4.6%), 6. India: 1,870 mt (4.2%), 7. Japan: 1,390 mt (3.1%), 8. Germany: 1,010 mt (2.3%), 9. Canada: 810 mt (1.8%), and 10. Mexico: 700 mt (1.6%).[2]

The consumption emissions per capita of greenhouse gases in 2001 of the top 5 countries were US 29 tonnes, Australia 21 tonnes, Canada 20 tonnes, Switzerland 18 tonnes and Finland 18 tonnes.[2]

Top 10 hard and brown coal producers in 2010 (2009) were (Mt): China 3,162 (2,971), United States 997 (985), India 571 (561), Australia 420 (399), Indonesia 336 (301), Russia 324 (297), South Africa 255 (247), Kazakhstan 111 (101), Poland 134 (135) and Colombia 74 (73).[3]

Top hard and brown coal producers in 2009 were (Mt): China 2,971, United States 985, India 571, Australia 399, Indonesia 301, Russia 297, South Africa 247, Kazakhstan 101, Poland 135 and Colombia 73. [4]

The top hard coal net exporters in 2009 were (Mt): Australia 262, Indonesia 230, Russia 93, Colombia 69, South Africa 67, United States 33, Vietnam 25, Kazakhstan 22, Canada 20 and Czech Republic 4.[5]

Top oil producers 2009: According to IEA 10 countries produced over 60 % of the world oil production in 2009. Top countries were: Russia 494 Mt (13 %), Saudi Arabia 452 Mt (12 %), US 320 Mt (8 %), Iran 206 Mt (5 %), China 194 Mt (5%), Canada 152 Mt (4 %), Mexico 146 Mt (4 %), Venezuela 126 Mt (3 %), Kuwait 124 Mt (3 %) ja United Arab Emirates 120 Mt (3 %).[4]

Top oil producers 2010: According to IEA 10 countries produced over 60 % of the world oil production in 2010. Top countries were in 2010: Russia 502 Mt (13 %), Saudi Arabia 471 Mt (12 %), US 336 Mt (8 %), Iran 227 Mt (6 %), China 200 Mt (5%), Canada 159 Mt (4 %), Mexico 144 Mt (4 %), UAE 129 Mt (3 %). The world oil production increased from 2005 to 2010 1.3% and from 2009 to 2010 3.4%.[3]

Top gas producers: According to IEA natural gas production was 3,149 billion cubic meters (bcm) in 2008 and 3,101 bcm in 2009. Top ten producers in 2009 were (65 % of total): United States 19.2 %, Russia 19.0 %, Canada 5.1 %, Iran 4.6 %, Norway 3.4 %, China 2.9 %, Qatar 2.9 %, Algeria 2.6 %, Netherlands 2.5 % and Indonesia 2.5 %.

Global warming

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According to data from the US Energy Information Administration China was the top emitter by fossil fuels CO2 in 2009 China: 7,710 million tonnes (mt) (25.4%) ahead of US: 5,420 mt (17.8%), India: 1,600 mt (5.3%), Russia: 1,570 mt (5.2%) and Japan: 1,100 mt (3.6%).[2]

The top emitter of all greenhouse gas emissions in 2005 including building and deforestation: China: 7,220 mt (16.4%), US: 6,930 MT (15.7%), 3. Brazil: 2,860 mt (6.5%), 4. Indonesia: 2,050 mt (4.6%), 5. Russia: 2,030 mt (4.6%), 6. India: 1,870 mt (4.2%), 7. Japan: 1,390 mt (3.1%), 8. Germany: 1,010 mt (2.3%), 9. Canada: 810 mt (1.8%), and 10. Mexico: 700 mt (1.6%).[2]

Fossil fuels CO2 in 2009: China 25.4% US 17.8% India 5.3% Russia 5.2% and Japan 3.6%.

All greenhouse gases in 2005 China 16.4% US 15.7% Brazil 6.5% Indonesia 4.6% Russia 4.6% India 4.2% Japan 3.1% Germany 2.3% Canada 1.8% and Mexico 1.6%.

note x=2012, ok=2010

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These symbols are for private use. x = calculations are checked for 2012 data.

*America*

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Primary energy in the North American countries (IEA)[6]
2008 TWh capita TWh/million
United States 26,560 304.53 87
Canada 3,103 33.33 93
Mexico 2,100 106.57 20
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses.


Primary energy in the North American countries (IEA)[6]
2012 TWh capita TWh/million
United States 25,484 312.04 82
Canada 2,929 34.48 85
Mexico 2,165 109.22 20
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses.


Energy in the United States[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 294.0 27,050 19,085 8,310 3,921 5,800
2007 302.1 27,214 19,366 8,303 4,113 5,769
2008 304.5 26,560 19,841 7,379 4,156 5,596
2009 307.5 25,155 19,613 6,501 3,962 5,195
2010 310.1 25,776 20,056 6,205 4,143 5,369
2012 312.0 25,484 20,757 5,322 4,127 5,287
2012R 314.3 24,895 21,009 4,360 4,069 5,074
2013 316.5 25,451 21,876 3,586 4,110 5,120
Change 2004-10 5.5 % -4.7 % 5.1 % -25.3 % 5.7 % -7.4  %
Change 2004-09 4.6 % -7.0 % 2.8 % -21.8 % 1.0 % -10.4  %
Change 2004-08 3.6 % -1.8 % 4.0 % -11.2 % 6.0 % -3.5 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh>, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Primary energy use in the United States was 25,155 TWh and 82 TWh per million persons in 2009. Primary energy use was 1,100 TWh less in the US than in China in 2009. Same year the share of energy import in the US was 26 % of the primary energy use. The energy import declined ca 22 % and the annual CO2 emissions ca 10 % in 2009 compared to 2004.[9]

Energy in Canada[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 31.95 3,129 4,623 1,558 549 551
2007 32.98 3,133 4,805 1,742 560 557
2008 33.33 3,103 4,738 1,683 568 551
2009 33.74 2,955 4,533 1,645 522 521
2010 34.11 2,929 4,627 1,741 516 536
2012 34.48 2,929 4,757 1,843 566 530
2012R 34.88 2,921 4,881 1,962 543 534
2013 35.15 2,945 5,060 2,146 546 536
Change 2004-10 6.8 % -6.4 % 0.1 % 11.7 % -5.9 % -2.6 %
Change 2004-09 5.6 % -5.5 % -1.9 % 5.6 % -4.9 % -5.5 %
Change 2004-08 4.3 % -0.8 % 2.5 % 8.0 % 3.6 % 0.0
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Mexico[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 104.0 1,925 2,952 1,002 188 374
2007 105.7 2,143 2,920 723 214 438
2008 106.6 2,100 2,717 549 215 408
2009 107.4 2,031 2,559 492 218 400
2010 108.3 2,071 2,633 508 226 417
2012 109.2 2,165 2,654 418 250 432
2012R 117.1 2,191 2,547 266 246 436
2013 118.4 2,224 2,518 253 255 452
Change 2004-10 4.1 % 7.6 % -10.8 % -49.3 % 20.3 % 11.6 %
Change 2004-09 3.3 % 5.5 % -13.3 % -51 % 16.0 % 7.0  %
Change 2004-08 2.5 % 9.1 % -8.0% -45 % 14.5 9.3 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh. Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Brazil[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 183.9 2,382 2,050 364 360 323
2007 191.6 2,740 2,507 289 413 347
2008 192.0 2,890 2,653 314 429 365
2009 193.7 2,793 2,679 182 426 338
2010 195.0 3,089 2,865 289 465 388
2012 196.7 3,140 2,898 333 480 408
2012R 198.7 3,276 2,930 391 498 440
2013 200.0 3,415 2,941 531 517 517
Change 2004-10 6.0 % 30 % 40 % -21 % 29 % 20 %
Change 2004-2009 5.3 % 17 % 31 % -50 % 19 % 4.5 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses >

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Ecuador[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 13.04 117 341 224 8.96 21.92
2007 13.34 137 336 188 10.52 27.00
2008 13.48 120 332 197 15.34 25.90
2009 13.63 132 318 172 15.91 28.48
2012 14.67 18.18 30.93
2012R 15.49 168 333 171 19.8 33.1
2013 15.74 178 346 174 20.9 39.5
Change 2004-09 4.5 % 12.6 % -6.8 % -23.1 % 77.6  % 29.9 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Africa

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Energy in Africa[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 872 6,815 11,944 5,059 477 814
2007 958 7,315 13,130 5,675 554 882
2008 984 7,618 13,502 5,664 562 890
2009 1,009 7,827 13,177 5,257 566 928
2012 1,045 619 968
Change 2004-09 15.7 % 14.8 % 10.3 % 3.9 % 18.7 % 14.0 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
Energy in Algeria[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 32.4 383 1,927 1,539 26.3 77.8
2007 33.9 429 1,911 1,482 30.6 85.7
2008 34.4 431 1,885 1,439 32.9 88.1
2009 34.9 462 1,771 1,299 33.9 92.5
2012 36.0 41.2 103.9
Change 2004-09 7.7 % 20.7 % -8.1 % -15.6 % 29.0 % 18.9 %
Change 2004-08 6.2 % 12.7 % -2.2 % -6.4 % 25.1 % 13.2 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Angola[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 15.49 110 667 547 1.92 7.81
2007 17.02 124 1,104 979 3.24 10.66
2008 18.02 128 1,231 1,090 3.41 10.56
2009 18.50 138 1,174 1,033 3.75 12.92
2012 19.62 5.01 15.72
Change 2004-09 19.4 % 25.4 % 76.0 % 88.7 % 95.3 % 65.4 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Angola population has increased 19.4 % in five years 2004-2009.

Energy in Egypt[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 72.64 662 752 71 88 141
2007 75.47 782 957 153 111 169
2008 81.51 822 1,018 180 116 174
2009 83.00 837 1,026 174 123 175
2012 82.54 138 188
Change 2004-09 14.3  % 27 % 36 % 145 % 40 % 25 %
Change 2004-08 12.2 % 24 % 35 % 153 % 32 % 24 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Egypt population has increased 14.3 % in five years 2004-2009 (OECD/World Bank). Population growth is over 10 millions in 5 years. Energy production was in 2009 36 % more than in 2004.

Energy in Ethiopia[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 69.96 246 225 16.3 2.29 5.07
2007 79.09 265 243 23.0 3.17 5.96
2008 80.71 369 344 24.7 3.42 6.83
2009 82.80 380 353 26.7 3.72 7.42
2012 84.73 4.65 5.86
Change 2004-09 18.4  % 54 % 57 % 64 % 62 % 46 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Nigeria[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 128.7 1,151 2,668 1,508 13.4 47.6
2007 148.0 1,241 2,695 1,445 20.3 51.4
2008 151.3 1,293 2,638 1,343 19.1 52.4
2009 154.7 1,259 2,660 1,419 18.6 41.2
2010 158.42 1,315 3,005 1,691 21.62 45.90
2012 162.47 1,376 2,988 1,607 24.45 52.85
Change 2004-10 23.1  % 14.2  % 12.6  % 12.1  % 61.1 % -3.6  %
Change 2004-09 20.2 % 9.4 % -0.3 % -5.9 % 38.7 % -13.4 %
Change 2004-08 17.6 % 12.3 % -1.2 % -11.0 % 42.5 % 10.0 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Sudan[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 35.5 205 341 -134 3.28 9.71
2007 38.6 171 403 -219 3.64 10.87
2008 41.4 179 406 -222 3.99 12.06
2009 42.27 184 409 213 4.85 13.26
2012 44.63 193 404 207 6.72 14.51
Change 2004-09 19.0 % 10.3 % 20.0 % 58.7 % 47.9 % 36.6 %
Change 2004-08 16.4 % -12.9  % 18.9  % 64.9 % 21.6 % 24.2 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in South Africa[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 45.51 1,525 1,814 279 226.5 343.4
2007 47.59 1,562 1,856 254 238.6 345.8
2008 48.69 1,564 1,895 203 232.2 337.4
2009 49.32 1,675 1,868 158 224 369
2010 50.0 1,592 1,889 199 240.1 346.8
2012 50.59 1,644 1,891 201 237.47 367.60
Change 2004-10 9.8 % 4.4 % 4.1 % -29 % 6.0 % 1.0 %
Change 2004-09 8.4  % 9.8 % 3.0 % -43 % -1.3 % 7.6 %
Change 2004-08 7.0 % 2.6 % 4.5 % -27.4 % 2.5 % -1.7 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Asia and Oceania

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Energy in Australia[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 20.2 1,347 3,044 1,672 224.9 354.4
2007 21.1 1,443 3,364 1,818 237.1 396.3
2008 21.5 1,513 3,514 1,942 240.4 397.5
2009 22.1 1,524 3,613 2,012 244 395
2010 22.5 1,451 3,613 2,159 227.0 383.5
2012 22.8 1,429 3,451 2,089 239.3 396.8
2012R 23.1 1,492 3,691 2,172 236.3 386.3
2013 23.3 1,502 4,000 2,439 234.3 389.7
Change 2004-10 11.6 % 7.7 % 18.7 % 29.1 % 0.9 % 8.2 %
Change 2004-09 9.4 % 13.2 % 18.7 % 20.3 % 8.5 % 11.4 %
Change 2004-08 1.5 % 12.4 % 15.4 % 16.2 % 6.9 % 12.2 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

IEA tables have three different numbers for China. I aim to choose the same definition each year. Please check up if not confirmed to be correct.

Energy in China[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 1,296 18,717 17,873 1,051 2,055 4,732
2007 1,320 22,746 21,097 1,939 3,073 6,028
2008 1,326 24,614 23,182 2,148 3,252 6,508
2009 1,331 26,250 24,248 3,197 3,503 6,832
2010 1,338 28,111 25,690 3,905 3,938 7,270
2010 + HK 1,345 28,273 25,691 4,268 3,980 7,311
2012 1,351 4,475 8,000
Change 2004-10 3.3 % 50 % 44 % 272 % 92 % 54 %
Change 2004-09 2.7 % 40 % 36 % 204 % 70 % 44 %
Change 2004-08 2.3 % 31.5 % 29.7 % 104 % 58.3 % 37.5 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh,

2010 + HK = People's Republic of China and Hong Kong
Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8] 2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Primary energy use in China was 26,250 TWh and 20 TWh per million persons in 2009. According to IEA the primary energy use grew 40 % and electricity use 70 % from 2004 to 2009. The energy import was three times bigger in 2009 compared to 2004. The share of energy import of the primary energy use was 12 % in 2009. The CO2 emissions growth in five years (2004-2009) was 44 %.[6]

Energy in India[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 1,080 6,662 5,430 1,230 494 1,103
2007 1,123 6,919 5,244 1,745 610 1,324
2008 1,140 7,,222 5,446 1,836 645 1,428
2009 1,155 7,860 5,844 2,116 690 1,586
2010 1,171 8,056 6,032 2,110 755 1,626
2012 1,241 8,716 6,291 2,483 835 1,745
2012R 1,237 9,166 6,333 2,829 940 1,954
2013 1,250 9,018 6,086 2,962 979 1,869
Change 2004-10 8.4 % 20.9 % 11.1 % 72 % 53 % 47 %
Change 2004-09 7.0 % 18.0 % 7.6 % 72 % 40 % 44 %
Change 2004-08 5.6 % 8.4 % 0.3 % 49 % 31 % 29 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Indonesia[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 217.6 2,024 3,001 973 104 336
2007 225.6 2,217 3,851 1,623 127 377
2008 228.3 2,311 4,035 1,714 134 385
2009 230.0 2,349 4,092 1,787 140 376
2010 239.9 2,417 4,436 2,007 154 411
2012 242.3 2,431 4,589 2,149 166 426
2012R 246.9 2,484 5,120 2,631 181 435
2013 250.0 2,485 5,350 2,858 198 425
Change 2004-10 10.2 % 19.4 % 48 % 106 % 48 % 22 %
Change 2004-09 5.7 % 16.1 % 36  % 84 % 35 % 11.9 %
Change 2004-08 4.9 % 14.2 % 34.5 % 76.2 % 29.2 % 14.6 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Japan[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 127.7 6,201 1,125 5,126 1,031 1,215
2007 127.8 5,972 1,052 5,055 1,083 1,236
2008 127.7 5,767 1,031 4,872 1,031 1,151
2009 127.3 5,489 1,091 4,471 997 1,093
2010 127.4 5,778 1,126 4,759 1,070 1,143
2012 127.8 5,367 601 4,897 1,003 1,186
2012R 127.6 5,260 329 5,062 989 1,223
2013 127.3 5,288 325 5,082 998 1,235
Change 2004-10 -0.2 % -6.8 % 0.0 % -7.2 % 3.7 % -5.9 %
Change 2004-09 0 % -11.5 % -3.1 % -12.8 % -3.3  % -10.1 %
Change 2004-08 0 % -7.0 % -8.4 % -5.0 % -0.1 % -5.3 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power [8]

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Kazakhstan[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 15.0 638 1,379 742 54.4 162.2
2007 15.5 773 1,582 811 68.9 190.5
2008 15.7 825 1,723 899 73.5 201.6
2009 15.9 766 1,696 931 71.6 189.5
2010 16.3 872 1,823 928 77.2 232.1
2012 16.6 908 1,863 972 81.0 234.2
Change 2004-10 8.7 % 37 % 32 % 25 % 42 % 43 %
Change 2004-09 6.0 % 20.1 % 22.9 % 25.6 % 31.7 % 16.9 %
Change 2004-08 4.6 % 29.4 % 24.9 % 21.3 % 35.2 % 24.3 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Azerbaijan[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2012 9,2 146 697 548 15,6 26,8
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Kazakhstan[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2012 16,6 908 1,863 972 81,0 234.2
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Turkmenistan [7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2012 5,1 287 759 466 12,48 61,55
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Uzbekistan [7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2012 29,3 555 666 111 47,7 110,2
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in 2012

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Energy in 2012 [7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
Kazakhstan 16,6 908 1,863 972 81,0 234.2
Uzbekistan 29,3 555 666 111 47,7 110,2
Turkmenistan 5,1 287 759 466 12,48 61,55
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.


Energy in Russia x in Europe list

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Energy in Russia[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 143.9 7,461 13,473 5,943 812 1,529
2007 141.6 7,817 14,312 6,331 898 1,587
2008 141.8 7,987 14,583 6,240 814 1,594
2009 141.9 7,524 13,742 6,148 870 1,533
2010 141.8 8,159 15,038 6,735 916 1,581
2012 141.9 8,501 15,292 6,650 927 1,653
Change 2004-10 -1.5 % 9.4 % 11.6 % 13.3 % 12.8 % 3.4 %
Change 2004-09 -1.4 % 0.8 % 2.0 % 3.4 % 7.2 % 0.2 %
Change 2004-08 -1.4 % 7.1 % 8.2 % 5.0 % 0.2 % 4.3 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Singapore was the 9th top carbon dioxide emitter per capita in the world in 2009: 34.59 tonnes per capita. [10] All emissions from building and cement production are local but some people may argue that some Singapore produced fuels and/or goods are consumed abroad.[2]

In Singapore people live close in urban environment. Thus, we should be able to see how the emissions are lower pro person than in the countryside.


Energy in Singapore[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 4.24 298 0 548 34.6 38.1
2007 4.59 311 0 628 39.1 45.0
2008 4.84 215 0 650 39.6 44.3
2009 5.0 215 0 685 39.7 44.8
2012 5.2 388 11 919 43.6 64.8
2012R 5.31 291 7.0 823 46.2 49.8
2013 5.40 304 7.4 855 47.7 46.6
Change 2004-09 17.7 % -27.8 % 0 % 25.1 % 14.5 % 17.8 %
Change 2004-08 14.2 % -27.6 % 18.6 % 14.3 % 16.5 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in South Korea[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Import Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 48.08 2,478 442 2,140 355 462
2007 48.46 2,584 494 2,213 412 489
2008 48.61 2,639 520 2,269 430 501
2009 48.75 2,665 515 2,304 438 515
2010 48.88 2,908 522 2,571 481 563
2012 49.78 3,029 546 2,644 506 588
2012R 50.00 3,064 538 2,659 517 593
2013 50.22 3,068 507 2,723 524 572
Change 2004-10 1.7 % 17.3 % 18.1 % 20.1 % 35.5 % 21.9 %
Change 2004-09 1.4 % 7.6 % 16.5 % 7.7 % 23.2 % 11.5 %
Change 2004-08 1.1 % 6.5 % 17.6 % 6.0 % 21.1 % 8.5 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in North Korea[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 22.38 237 223 -15 18.50 70.20
2007 23.78 214 229 15 18.12 62.32
2008 23.86 236 242 6 19.54 69.37
2009 23.91 224 236 12 17.76 66.20
2012 24.45 18.21 64.82
2012R 24.76 164 236 72 16.20 45.42
2013 24.90 168 280 112 16.44 47.68
Change 2004-09 6.8 % -5.4 % 5.5 % - -4.0 % -5.7 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Energy in Vietnam[7]
Capita Prim. energy Production Export Electricity CO2-emission
Million TWh TWh TWh TWh Mt
2004 82.2 584 759 167 41 79
2007 85.1 649 860 232 62 94
2008 86.2 691 830 124 69 103
2009 87.3 745 891 161 79 114
2012 87.8 94 137
2012R 88.77 754 806 75 113 143
2013 89.71 697 806 72 117 130
Change 2004-09 6.2 % 27.5 % 17.4 % -3.6 % 92 % 45 %
Change 2004-08 4.9 % 18.3 % 9.4 % -26 % 67 % 31 %
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses

2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

  1. ^ The True Cost of Coal Greenpeace 27.11.2008 pages 66-69
  2. ^ a b c d e Which nations are most responsible for climate change? Guardian 21 April 2011
  3. ^ a b IEA Key energy statistics 2010 and IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2011 October pages 11, 21 Cite error: The named reference "IEA2010a2011" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b IEA Key energy statistics 2010 pages 11, 21 Cite error: The named reference "öljy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ Key world energy statistics 2010 IEA
  6. ^ a b c IEA Key energy statistics 2010 Page: Country specific indicator numbers from page 48
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2006 IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15 Cite error: The named reference "IEA2013" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Energy in Sweden 2010, Facts and figures, The Swedish Energy Agency, Table 8 Losses in nuclear power stations Table 9 Nuclear power brutto Cite error: The named reference "Sverigetab49" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  9. ^ IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2011 October 2011
  10. ^ World carbon dioxide emissions data by country: China speeds ahead of the rest Guardian 31 January 2011