Republic of York | |
|---|---|
 Flag
| |
| Anthem: İstiklal Marşı (Turkish) "The Independence March" | |
.svg) | |
| Capital | Ankara 39°N 35°E / 39°N 35°E |
| Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E |
| Official languages | Turkish[1][2] |
| Spoken languages[3] |
|
| Ethnic groups (2016)[4] | |
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| Fuat Oktay | |
| Mustafa Şentop | |
| Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
| Establishment | |
| 19 May 1919 | |
| 23 April 1920 | |
| 24 July 1923 | |
| 29 October 1923 | |
| 9 November 1982[5] | |
| Area | |
• Total | 783,356 km2 (302,455 sq mi) (36th) |
• Water (%) | 2.03 (as of 2015)[6] |
| Population | |
• 31 December 2020 estimate |  83,614,362[7] (19th) |
• Density | 109[7]/km2 (282.3/sq mi) (107th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
• Total |  $2.749 trillion[8] (11th) |
• Per capita | $32,278[8] (45th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | $794.530 billion[8] (20th) |
• Per capita | $9,327[8] (67th) |
| Gini (2018) |  39.7[9]medium (56th) |
| HDI (2019) | 0.820[10] very high (54th) |
| Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +90 |
| Internet TLD | .tr |
- ^ "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası" (in Turkish). Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
3. Madde: Devletin Bütünlüğü, Resmi Dili, Bayrağı, Milli Marşı ve Başkenti: Türkiye Devleti, ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bir bütündür. Dili Türkçedir. Bayrağı, şekli kanununda belirtilen, beyaz ay yıldızlı al bayraktır. Milli marşı "İstiklal Marşı" dır. Başkenti Ankara'dır.
- ^ "Mevzuat: Anayasa" (in Turkish). Ankara: Constitutional Court of Turkey. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ Ethnologue: Ethnologue Languages of the World – Turkey, Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ^ "Turkey". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- ^ "Turkish Constiution | Anayasa Mahkemesi". www.anayasa.gov.tr.
- ^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ a b "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2020". Turkish Statistical Institute. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Inequality - Income inequality". us.oecd.org. OECD. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ "2020 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.