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User:Elinruby/sandbox

< User:Elinruby


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlv8kN2lKk0

Cession of Djerba (1493)

The Chamber approved PL 1,876/99 written by Aldo Rebelo. Bill 1,876/99 was created by Tucano deputy Sérgio Carvalho, then a member of the ruralist bench. However, it took 12 years for this legislative project to clear, due to obstructions from rural groups. It was resumed in 2009 when the Board of Directors appointed a Special Committee to provide an opinion on the Project. Representative Aldo Rebelo (PCdoB) wrote an opinion on the project.

When the rewritten legislation entered the Chamber's Agenda in March 2011, the Dilma government reached an agreement with the ruralist bench to approve the project since Amendment No. 164 (a radicalization of ruralists, which would allow the reduction of preservation areas in the country by legalizing illegal occupations in permanent preservation areas (APPs), such as riverbanks, hilltops and slopes that were illegally deforested) was rejected. As a result, 410 voted to approve the project, versus 63 who did not. This represented support from 86.5% of parliamentarians for the project, against 13.3% of opponents. Amendment No. 164, proposed by the PMDB to reduce the area of ​​APPs, was later approved.

The text approved by the Chamber determined: Exemption from the legal reserve for the four modules (20 to 400 hectares, depending on the State). The government wanted Aldo Rebelo to exempt only family farming modules, but the rapporteur insisted on including small properties. According to the Ministry of the Environment, the measure would leave 15 million hectares, the equivalent of Acre, without reforestation. Consolidation of the maintenance of agricultural activities in APPs (permanent preservation areas) and authorization for states to participate in the regularization of rural properties.

Amendment No. 164 provided amnesty for deforestation carried out by rural producers until 2008.

  • Arudsch-barbarossa.jpg
  • Sultan Murad III.jpeg
  • Conquest of Tunis 1535 bis.jpg
  • Battle of Tunis 1534 Spahi of the Regency fighting Spanish tapestry Alcazar of Sevilla 1554.jpg

Brazil

| image1 = A Barbary Pirate by Giovanni Guida.jpg | caption1 = A Barbary Pirate, Giovanni Guida (1837-1895) | alt1 = Turbaned and shirtless man wielding knives and a pistol

Ok. Examples would be good. By the way I looked at Google Ngrams. Unsurprisingly there were a lot of mentions around 1820 for "Regency of Algiers", but I couldn't get anything to come up at all for "Regency of ALgiers pirate" or piracy or slavery... though I have not used this much and maybe I am using the wrong syntax for an AND query. Maybe the word has to be in there. @Scope creep: do you know anything about this? And are you happy with checking me from Manufacturing forward or do you want to do something else? Elinruby (talk) 10:10, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

OTTOMAN VELVETS AND THEIR OWNERS, 1600-1750. Authors: PHILLIPS, AMANDA1 Source: Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World; Aug2014, Vol. 31, p151-172, 22p Document Type: Article Subjects: Silk Textiles Velvet Luxuries Luxury goods industry Abstract: The article discusses the widespread popularity of a specific type of silk, cushion covers made of velvet brocaded with gold. The author explores the relationship between their consumption and production. Also revealed is that the manufacture, purchase, and acquisition of these luxury goods was both more nuanced and more widespread than has been acknowledged. Author Affiliations: 1Marie Curie Fellow of the Gerda Henkel Stiftung, Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, University of Birmingham, U.K ISSN: 07322992 DOI: 10.1163/22118993-00311p07 Accession Number:



  • Tragic Week
    • (Argentina) 1919
    • (Catalonia) 1909 translation; possible source [1]
    • (Guatemala) 1920
      • The National Assembly, whose president then was Adrián Vidaurre, former Secretary of War and one of the most important members of Cabrera's cabinet, declared the President unable to continue and designated Carlos Herrera y Luna as interim president.
      • Bishop of Facelli, Piñol y Batres from the Aycinena family, began preaching against government policies in the San Francisco Church in 1919, instructed by his cousin, Manuel Cobos Batres For the first time, the Catholic Church opposed the President; additionally, Cobos Batres was able to inflame the nationality sentiment of conservative criollo leaders José Azmitia, Tácito Molina, Eduardo Camacho, Julio Bianchi and Emilio Escamilla into forming a Central America Unionist party and oppose the strong regime of Manuel Estrada Cabrera
  • Francisco Morazán announced he would create a large army to re-create the Federal Republic of Central America and planned to include El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, but popular feeling rapidly turned against him and a sudden revolt resulted in his arrest and execution by firing squad.
extensive article here for context

El Salvador edit

National Democratic Party

(Partido Nacional Democrática) a Salvadoran political party that existed from 1913 to 1931, a period known as the Meléndez–Quiñónez dynasty. El Salvador was called a "coffee republic" during the reign of the PND due to the country's heavy reliance on coffee exports.[1] The party ruled as the country's sole political party.[2]

  • Fourteen Families (Spanish: Catorce Familias) was a term used to label and refer to the oligarchy of El Salvador during the country's period known as the "Coffee Republic" from 1871 to 1927. These families controlled most of the land in the country.


Coffee production in El Salvador: The coffee industry grew inexorably in El Salvador, after a somewhat tentative start in the mid-19th century. Between 1880 and 1914, the value of coffee exports rose by more than 1,100 percent.[5] Although the coffee industry itself was not taxed by the government, tremendous revenue was raised indirectly through import duties on goods imported with the foreign currencies that coffee sales earned

Federal Republic of Central America edit

In October 1852 El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua created the Federation of Central America (Federación de Centro América). The union lasted less than a month. In 1856–1857 the region successfully established a military coalition to repel an invasion by the U.S. freebooter William Walker (filibuster).

  • Order of the Lone Star, organized to conquer Cuba and Nicaragua, succeeding in the latter in 1856 under William Walker before being driven out by a coalition of neighboring states


consider rewrite: Treaty of Madrid (1880) General Carrera

Luis Batres Juarros — conservative member of the Aycinena Clan, then secretary general of the Guatemalan government of recently reinstated Mariano Rivera Paz — obtained from the vicar Larrazabal authorization to dismantle the regionalist Church

Guatemala edit

Conservative government of Rivera Paz; they even had their own newspaper – El Popular

Governor General Brigadier Gabino Gaínza
the above article is extensive and provided for context
  • Gabino Gaínza Fernández de Medrano and was alternately victorious and defeated in the following actions:
    • Battle of Cucha-Cucha
    • Battle of Rancagua
    • Battle of Gamero
    • Battle of El Quilo
    • Battle of El Membrillar
    • First Battle of Cancha Rayada
    • Battle of Guajardo
    • Battle of Río Claro
    • Battle of Quechereguas

On July 12, 1861, after fighting the constitutional government of President Mariano Ospina Rodríguez, General Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera created the Sovereign State of Tolima, created from the State of Cundinamarca. This was confirmed and legalized by the rest of the states of the Colombian Union, by means of Article 41 of the Pact of the Union on September 20, 1861, reaffirming the legality of the institutionalism of Tolima.[6]

The Granadine Confederation ended on 8 May 1863, with the signing of the Constitution of 1863 by the Rionegro Convention, which officially changed the name of the country to the United States of Colombia

Federal State of Antioquia was created from Antioquia Province on June 11, 1856.[2]

Active priests of Quetzaltenango — capital of the would-be-state of Los Altos — Urban Ugarte and José Maria Aguilar, were removed from their parish and likewise Regional Confederation of Mexican Workersthe priests of the parishes of San Martin Jilotepeque and San Lucas Tolimán. Larrazabal ordered the priests Fernando Antonio Dávila, Mariano Navarrete and Jose Ignacio Iturrioz to cover the parishes of Quetzaltenango, San Martin Jilotepeque and San Lucas Toliman, respectively.

Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers edit

https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1135&context=history-in-the-making

The Movement that Sinned Twice: The Cristero War and Mexican Collective Memory By Consuelo S. Moreno Abstract: Many scattered occurrences in Mexico bring to memory the 1926-1929 Cristero War, the contentious armed struggle between the revolutionary government and the Catholic Church. After the conflict ceased, the Cristeros and their legacy did not become part of Mexico’s national identity. This article explores the factors why this war became a distant memory rather than a part of Mexico’s history. Dissipation of Cristero groups and organizations, revolutionary social reforms in the 1930s, and the intricate relationship between the state and Church after 1929 promoted a silence surrounding this historical event. Decades later, a surge in Cristero literature led to the identification of notable Cristero figures in the 1990s and early 2000s. However, these occurrences continue to be scarce, and nonetheless, continue to create controversy in Mexican society. 1 www.boe.es/biblioteca_juridica/publicacion.php?id=PUB-LH-1998-62

Recommended Citation Moreno, Consuelo S. (2020) "The Movement that Sinned Twice: The Cristero War and Mexican Collective Memory," History in the Making: Vol. 13 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making/vol13/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in History in the Making by an authorized editor of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact scholarworks@csusb.edu On July 12, 1861, after fighting the constitutional government of the president Mariano Ospina Rodríguez, the general Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera created the Sovereign State of Tolima, created out of the State of Cundinamarca. This was confirmed and legalized by the rest of the states of the Colombian Union, by means of Article 41 of the Pact of the Union on September 20, 1861, reaffirming the legality of the institutionalism of Tolima.[6]

Economic_history_of_Colombia

Under an agrarian reform in 1592, the crown established resguardos, or reservations, for the indigenous people to provide for their subsistence; the resulting concentration of indigenous people freed up land to be sold to hacendados. The purchase of land as private real estate from the crown led to the development of latifundios

  • mitayos(indigenous people contracted to work)
  • The new hacendados soon came into conflict with the encomenderos because of the ability of the latter to monopolize indigenous labor.
  • New Laws
  • War of the Thousand Days (1899–1902)
  • Coffee production in Colombia

, Nombre de Dios (in present-day Panama), and Cartagena de Indias.

  • Manila galleon

https://www.boe.es/biblioteca_juridica/publicacion.php?id=PUB-LH-1998-62


Nicaragua Legitimist Party Conservative Party (Nicaragua)

    • Alfredo César Aguirre

Ponciano Corral Acosta (1855) Fermín Ferrer (1856-1856) Fernando Chamorro y Alfaro (1860) Ignacio Chávez López (1891) Eduardo Montiel de la Cerda (1893)


Piedras Negras (Maya site)


Muisca economy

 
 
File:Haseki Huerrem.jpg tructu
File:Sultan Roxelane.jpg
 

Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire

WLA2017DZ Metier en Algerie (39)Vendeur Osier.jpg

Gustave Clarence Rodolphe Boulanger - La Cour du Palais de Dar Khdaouedj El Amia Alger.jpg Palais du Bey d'Oran - plafond 2.jpg







[[3]] 



Viceroyalty of New Spain,



Santa Hermandad visitador-general

Battle of Mactan "needs to be rewrittern"

Portuguese Restoration War= edit

Plafond1.jpg Emile Claus - The mosque of Sidi Boumedienne.jpg Naw.jpg Nawel.jpg Algeria1.jpg Mharma.jpg Mharma Vase trouvés en 1896 musée alger.jpg Photo de la Casbah d'Alger en Algerie.jpg

Algerian Jebel Amour rug, 19th century or earlier (detail).png Algerian Jebel Amour rug, 19th century or earlier (detail) Luce Ben Aben School of Arab Embroidery Algiers Algeria.jpg Luce Ben Aben School of Arab Embroidery Algiers Algeria Tissage nomade Algérie.jpg Tissage nomade Algérie Algeria Hand-loom Weavers (NBY 440370).jpg Algeria Hand-loom Weavers (NBY 440370)



Note to self about helpful IPv6 2804:F14:80C6:A301:CF7:6618:2E02:A732 (talk · contribs), who answered my expensive parser function question at VPT, and even managed to stay on the same IP long enough to converse with at their UTP. They added this helpful tip about finding them:

The best I do to find my own edits is Special:Contribs/2804:F14::/32 (99% edits by me, although every once in a while it's an IPv4)

Mathglot (talk) 06:40, 15 March 2024 (UTC)

Is that the Brazilian IP who was trouble-shooting ping with me the other day? And helped out at ANI with the Portuguese speaker? Elinruby (talk) 10:50, 15 March 2024 (UTC)
Elinruby, Could be; it geolocates to Maringá, Parana state. The 2804 IP in this section helpfully provided me with a CIDR range link which targets their contributions without including a lot of noise (i.e., edits by other users that just happen to have nearby IP addresses), so just click that link above in the shaded blue part and see if any of those edits you are talking about are there. Or, click the Talk link in the first sentence, and ask them directly. (That said, it is a dynamic IPv6, and I managed to catch them at that address because I responded very rapidly after their edit at VPT; by now, it's several hours later, and their IP may have changed again, so they may never see what you post there. But you can use the CIDR contributions link (in blue) to see where they are now, and go to *that* IP talk page, and see if you can catch them before the IP swaps out again. That is the whole point of using the CIDR IP, so I can find them.) Mathglot (talk) 19:44, 15 March 2024 (UTC)


User talk:Shokachief

https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-dark-world-of-citation-cartels

De første massakrene edit

Få dager etter at tyske styrker invaderte Litauen (som hadde vært okkupert av Sovjetunionen siden året før), begynte massakrene på landets over 210,000 jøder. De første systematiske massakrene ble gjennomført etter initiativ av en lokal politisjef i Øst-Preussen uten konkret ordre fra Berlin. Stapo-kontoret (Staatspolizeistelle) i Tilsit hadde mottatt generelle direktiver fra Heinrich Müller, sjefen for Gestapo innenfor RSHA, og disse direktivene var grunnlaget for ordrene utstedt av standartenführer Hans-Joachim Böhme. Stapo-kontoret i Tilsit var involvert i forberedelsene til operasjon Barbarossa, blant annet hadde kontoret fullmakt til å utvide sitt virkeområde over grensen inntil 25 kilometer inn i Litauen. Kontoret fikk tillatelse til å etablere en Einsatzkommando Tilsit, og denne krysset grensen like bak Wehrmacht. Massakrene ble kamuflert som «opprydningsaksjoner» (Säuberungsaktionen) eller «straffetiltak» (Strafaktionen).[3]: 3–5 [4]

[[Fil:Massacre of Jews in Lietūkis garage.jpeg|thumb|Sivile litauere og tyske soldater ser på mens en litauisk mann energisk slår i hjel jøder med en treklubbe, Kaunas, 25. eller 27. juni 1941. En tysk offiser var vitne til hendelsen og noterte: «På gårdsplassen av betong sto en ung blond mann (omkring 25) og støttet seg på en lang treklubbe mens han tok en pause i arbeidet. Ved føttene hans lå 15-20 døde eller døende. Vann strømmet fra en slange og vasket blodet ned i et avløp. Like bak ham sto 20 menn (bevoktet av bevæpnede sivile) og ventet stille på sin grusomme henrettelse. Anvist med en brysk bevegelse gikk neste mann stille frem og ble slått i hjel med treklubben, hvert slag med klubben ble fulgt av entusiastiske tilrop fra tilskuerne.»[5] De fleste massakrene i Litauen ble utført av lokale under ledelse eller oppfordring av tyske offiserer. Massakre som dette i full offentlighet var unntak, massedrapene skjedde som regel ved skyting.[6]]]

Gargždai edit

Den første Judenaktion skjedde i Gargždai (litt øst for Klaipėda) da tyske styrker og politi henrettet 201 mennesker to dager etter invasjonen.[3] Tysk infanteriregiment 176 inntok i Gargždai (tysk: Garsden) tidlig på dagen 22. juni 1941 etter 15 timers blodig kamp. Da regiment 176 rykket videre østover overlot de vaktholdet i byen til grensepolitiet fra byen Klaipėda (tysk: Memel), Memelland hadde blitt annektert av Tyskland to år tidligere. Grensepolitiet forsterket med lokale litauere skilte ut 600–700 jøder fra sivilbefolkningen. Grensepolitiet var usikre på hva de skulle gjøre videre og telegraferte til Staatspolizeistelle i Tilsit og Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) i Berlin. Mens hovedkvarteret i Berlin var usikre på neste skritt, ga standartenführer Hans-Joachim Böhme ved Staatspolizeistelle i Tilsit ordre om å velge ut 200 menn blant jødene.[7] De 200 ble (sammen med en kvinne som nektet å forlate mannen sin) ført til fots til en åker der de ble bevoktet av mannskap fra tolletaten. Statspolitiet i Tilsit hadde ikke nok mannskap til å gjennomføre henrettelsene og politisjefen i Memel, Bernhard Fischer-Schweder, sendte etter forespørsel en tropp på 25 mann. The squad practiced execution at the Memel police camp on 23 June and drove to Gargždai the next day..[7]

Først på vei fra Memel til Gargždai fikk mannskapet overraskende vite at oppdraget var å henrette jøder, og enkelte reagerte med sjokk. Politimennene deltok i avrettingen vel vitende at de drepte uskyldige sivile.[3] I mellomtiden hadde jødene gravd sin egen grav ved å utvide en eksisterende «pansergrav». Ettermiddagen 24. juni ble jødene henrettet etter at det ble lest opp en «dom» som omfattet «forbrytelser mot Wehrmacht». Mange av jødene i Gargždai hadde flyktet fra Memel etter den tyske annektering og var i flere tilfeller gamle bekjente av politimennene som utførte henrettelsene.[7] Gjerningsmennene hevdet etter krigen at ordren om å drepe hadde kommet fra Hitler selv (Führerbefehl) eller fra brigadeführer Walter Stahlecker (kommandant for Einsatzgruppe A[8][9]), men ordren hadde kommet fra Böhme.[3]

Videre massakrer edit

Dagen etter massakren i Gargždai var det lignende «aksjoner» i Kretinga (tysk: Krottingen) og Palanga (tysk: Polangen), henholdsvis 214 og 111 drepte de fleste var jødiske menn. RSHA hadde gitt tillatelse til organisering av en Einsatzkommando (en mobil drapsenhet) i Tilsit og denne krysset grensen rett etter Wehrmacht (Kretinga ble inntatt etter få timers kamp). Einsatzkommando Tilsit besto av personell fra SS, Sicherheitspolizei, Sicherheitsdienst og grensepolitiet samt frivillige fra Wehrmacht. De første jødene som ble henrettet ble anklaget for å være snikskyttere, banditter, forrædere eller partisaner. Tyskerne fikk bistand fra litauere hvorav noen hadde flyktet til Tyskland etter den sovjetiske maktovertakelsen i 1940. I Gargždai, Kretinga og Palanga ble likene dumpet i eksisterende hull eller groper i terrenget etter at de som skulle henrettes hadde utvidet graven. En rekke på ti menn ble stilt på kanten av gropen og den neste gruppen på ti menn måtte da sørge for at alle likene fra forrige runde havnet i massegraven.[3][7]

Pogromer ble dagene etter invasjonen utført av lokale anti-sovjetiske partisaner. Ifølge Stahlecker satte Algirdas Klimaitis i gang massakrer i Kaunas fra 23. juni. Nettene 23.–26. juni ble 1500 jøder drept av militsen og flere synagoger brent, senere ble 2300 jøder massakrert ifølge Stahleckers notater. I Šiauliai ble 1000 jøder drept i slutten av juni, lignende mindre massakrer ble utført mange steder i landet. Unntaket var Vilnius der det ikke var noen pogromer de første dagene.[10] Stahlecker kom 25. juni i Kaunas i kontakt med Algirdas Klimaitis, leder for en anti-sovjetisk og anti-semittisk milits. På oppmuntring fra Stahlecker og hans menn gjennomførte Klimatis den første massakren på 1500 jøder.[11]

Böhme og hans mannskap møtte Heydrich og Himmler i Augustów 30. juni. Böhme fortalte Heydrich og Himmler om «tiltakene» (tysk: Massnahmen) iverksatt av politiet i Tilsit hvorpå Heydrich og Himmler bifalt disse fullstendig (tysk: billigten diese in vollem Umfang). Böhme og hans Einsatzkommando fortsatte sitt drapstokt i Litauen og hadde innen 18. juli henrettet 3302 personer.[7] The day after the massacre in Gargždai, there were similar "actions" in Kretinga (German: Krottingen) and Palanga (German: Polangen), respectively 214 and 111 killed, most of whom were Jewish men. The RSHA had given permission for the organization of an Einsatzkommando (a mobile killing unit) in Tilsit and this crossed the border right after the Wehrmacht (Kretinga was taken after a few hours of fighting). Einsatzkommando Tilsit consisted of personnel from the SS, Sicherheitspolizei , Sicherheitsdienst and the border police as well as volunteers from the Wehrmacht. The first Jews to be executed were accused of being snipers, bandits, traitors or partisans. The Germans received assistance from Lithuanians, some of whom had fled to Germany after the Soviet takeover in 1940. In Gargždai, Kretinga and Palanga, the bodies were dumped in existing holes or pits in the terrain after those to be executed had expanded the grave. A line of ten men was lined up on the edge of the pit and the next group of ten men then had to ensure that all the bodies from the previous round ended up in the mass grave. [30] [31]

Pogroms were carried out in the days after the invasion by local anti-Soviet partisans. According to Stahlecker, Algirdas Klimaitis started massacres in Kaunas from 23 June. The nights 23–26 On June 1,500 Jews were killed by the militia and several synagogues were burned, later 2,300 Jews were massacred according to Stahlecker's notes. In Šiauliai, 1,000 Jews were killed at the end of June, similar smaller massacres were carried out in many places in the country. The exception was Vilnius where there were no pogroms in the first days. [18] On 25 June in Kaunas, Stahlecker came into contact with Algirdas Klimaitis, leader of an anti-Soviet and anti-Semitic militia. Encouraged by Stahlecker and his men, Klimatis carried out the first massacre of 1,500 Jews. [39]

Böhme and his crew met Heydrich and Himmler in Augustów on 30 June. Böhme told Heydrich and Himmler about the "measures" (German: Massnahmen ) implemented by the police in Tilsit whereupon Heydrich and Himmler fully approved them (German: billigten diese in vollem Umfang ). Böhme and his Einsatzkommando continued their killing spree in Lithuania and by 18 July had executed

Cet article recense les principaux palais existants ou ayant existé en Algérie.

Alger edit

Nom du palais Image Siècle Commune Observation
Dar Aziza
 
 XVI Casbah d’Alger Siège de l’Office national de Gestion et d’Exploitation des Biens Culturels protégés
Dar Hassan Pacha
 
 XVIII Casbah d’Alger
Palais du Peuple
 
 XVIII Sidi M'Hamed Un lieu de réception et de festivités officielles
Palais d'El Mouradia
 
 El Mouradia Résidence officielle du président de l'Algérie
Palais consulaire d'Alger
 
 XIX Casbah d’Alger Siège de la chambre algérienne de commerce et d'industrie
Palais des Raïs
 
 XVI et XVIII Casbah d'Alger Centre des Arts et de la Culture
Palais Mustapha Pacha
 
 XVIII Casbah d'Alger Abrite le Musée national de l'enluminure, de la miniature et de la calligraphie d'Alger
Palais de la Jénina
 
 XVI Casbah d'Alger Démoli par les français en 1857. Actuellement Place des Martyrs
Dar Khedaoudj el Amia
 
 XVI Casbah d'Alger Abrite le Musée national des Arts et Traditions populaires d'Alger
Palais de la culture Moufdi Zakaria
 
 XX Kouba Palais d'expositions et de conférences
Villa Abd-el-Tif
 
 XVIII Belouizdad Abrite l'Agence algérienne pour le rayonnement culturel
Villa du Bardo[12]
 
 XVIII Sidi M'Hamed Abrite le Musée national du Bardo et également le siège du Centre national de recherches préhistoriques, anthropologiques et historiques (CNRPAH)
Dar Ahmed Pacha[13] XVI Casbah d'Alger Abrite la Direction du théâtre national algérien
Palais du Dey[14] (Voir la Citadelle d'Alger)
 
 XVI Casbah d'Alger En cours de restauration
Dar El Hamra[15] XVI Casbah d'Alger Abrite le Centre national de recherche en archéologie
Dar El Kadi[16] XVI Casbah d'Alger En restauration
Djenane El Mufti XVII Sidi M'hamed Résidence présidentielle
Djenane Lakhdar[17] XIX El Madania En restauration
Villa du Dey[18]
 
 XIX Hussein Dey En restauration[19].
Villa Boulkine XIX Hussein Dey Abrite provisoirement Le Grand musée d’Afrique[20].
Villa des Arcades[21] XVI El Madania
Djenane mahieddine[22] XVIII Sidi M'hamed En restauration
Bordj Erriah[23] XVII Bouzareah Connu sous appellation Villa Polignac
Djenane El Dey[24] XVIII Bologhine En restauration
Château des Deux Moulins[25] XIX Raïs Hamidou Résidence des hôtes de la wilaya d'Alger[26]
Château Béraud
 
 XIX El Achour,

(Draria)

Abrite L'école des jeunes aveugles
Villa Sésini
 
 XIX El Madania
Château des Tourelles (Bologhine) XIX Bologhine Résidence des hôtes de la wilaya d'Alger
Villa Brossette XVIII El Mouradia Occupée auparavant par l’Agence nationale de gestion des réalisations des grands projets de Culture (ARPC). Récupérée par la Présidence de la République[27].
Villa Joly XIX Alger-Centre Aujourd'hui, elle abrite le siège de la Banque d'Algérie
Villa des Oliviers
 
 Époque Régence d'Alger, entre XVI et XIX El-Biar Résidence officielle de l'ambassadeur de France en Algérie, également appelée « résidence de France ».

Autres villes edit

Nom du palais Image Siècle Ville Observation
Palais du Bey
 
 XVIII Oran Fermé
Palais El Mechouar
 
 XIII Tlemcen Monument public
Palais Ahmed Bey
 
 XIX Constantine Monument public
Palais de Kourdane
 
 XIX Aïn Madhi Fermé
Dar EL Emir Abdelkader (Médéa)
 
 XVI Médéa Avant de devenir la maison de l'Émir Abdelkader, elle était la résidence du Bey de Médéa (Bey du Titteri). Abrite le Musée des Arts et Traditions populaires de Médéa
Dar EL Emir Abdelkader (Miliana)[28]
 
 XVI Miliana Avant de devenir la maison de l'Émir Abdelkader, elle était la résidence du premier gouverneur ottoman de Miliana. Abrite le Musée de Miliana
Château de la Comtesse[29]
 
 XIX Aokas
Dar Meriem[30] XX Skikda Appelé aussi Palais Bengana. Il sert aujourd'hui de villa d'hôtes et lieu de réceptions officielles[31]
Château Chancel[32] XX Annaba Appelé également Château de l’Ouenza. Devenu un hôtel
Palais de la Culture Abdelkrim Dali[33] XXI Tlemcen Le palais est un joyeux d'art architectural du XXI des pays arabo-musulmans. Il se situe dans la localité Imama à proximité des sites et monuments historiques de Mansourah.
Château Ben Kritly
 
 XX Mostaganem Le palais abritait l'école régionale des beaux-arts de Mostaganem

Références edit

  1. ^ Paige, Jeffery M. (1993). "Coffee and Power in El Salvador". Latin American Research Review. 28 (3). The Latin American Studies Association: 7–40. doi:10.1017/S0023879100016940. JSTOR 2503609. S2CID 252914247.
  2. ^ Garcia, Miguel Angel (1928) Diccionario Histórico Enciclopédico de la República de El Salvador. Vol. II San Salvador pp 118-119
  3. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference Kwiet was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Donskis, Leonidas. The vanished world of Lithuanian Jews. Vol. 1. Rodopi, 2004.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Spiegel was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference MacQueen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference Matthaus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Piekalkiewicz (1988) s. 59
  9. ^ Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. 1995.
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Arad2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Breitman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "Centre National de Recherche en Archéologie". cnra.dz. Retrieved 24-04-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help).
  13. ^ "Centre National de Recherche en Archéologie". cnra.dz. Retrieved 24-04-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help).
  14. ^ "Palais du dey d'Alger". qantara-med.org. Retrieved 24-04-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help).
  15. ^ https://www.elwatan.com/archives/alger-archives/dar-el-hamra-renait-de-ses-cendres-26-04-2007
  16. ^ "Centre National de Recherche en Archéologie". cnra.dz. Retrieved 24-04-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help).
  17. ^ Article ([[Special:EditPage/{{{1}}}|edit]] | [[Talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] | [[Special:PageHistory/{{{1}}}|history]] | [[Special:ProtectPage/{{{1}}}|protect]] | [[Special:DeletePage/{{{1}}}|delete]] | [{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/{{{1}}}|limit=999}} links] | [{{fullurl:{{{1}}}|action=watch}} watch] | logs | views).
  18. ^ "Hussein-dey,villa du dey;http : //alger-roi.fr". alger-roi.fr. Retrieved 24-04-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); External link in |title= (help).
  19. ^ "Les monuments historiques: le « Fort » de Rais Hamidou et « la villa du Dey » seront réhabilités par la Wilaya d'Alger". dia-algerie.com. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 32 (help)
  20. ^ Fayçal Métaoui (15 June 2023). "Le Grand musée d'Afrique installé provisoirement à la  villa Boulkine à Hussein Dey". 24hdz.dz. Retrieved 25 December 2023. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 55 (help)
  21. ^ https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Alger/la-villa-des-arcades-une-magnifique-2866380-Articles-16-20824-1.html
  22. ^ https://www.elwatan.com/archives/alger-archives/que-deviennent-la-citadelle-ketchaoua-et-djenane-mahieddine-05-01-2012
  23. ^ Ahmed Karim Labeche, Le Bordj Erriah, Dépôt légal 3568-2015, ISBN 978-9947-0-4382-0
  24. ^ "Palais Rahat Eddey : Un joyau livré à l'usure du temps". Djazairess. Retrieved 24-04-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help).
  25. ^ https://www.elwatan.com/regions/centre/alger/le-chateau-de-rais-hamidou-en-restauration-18-02-2016
  26. ^ "Ampagne électorale - Après l'expiration du mandat actuel des maires Qui fera leur bilan de gestion ?". algerie360.com. 09-11-2012. Retrieved 24-04-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help).
  27. ^ "La présidence de la République récupère la Villa Brossette". 24H Algérie - Infos - vidéos - opinions. 16-07-2020. Retrieved 24-04-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help).
  28. ^ [dead link].
  29. ^ https://www.elwatan.com/pages-hebdo/magazine/le-chateau-de-la-comtesse-renait-31-07-2016
  30. ^ [dead link].
  31. ^ https://www.elwatan.com/edition/culture/skikda-chateau-bengana-11-08-2005
  32. ^ "Le château Chancel - Annaba-Patrimoine". annaba-patrimoine.com via Internet Archive. 15-08-2016. Retrieved 14-10-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help).
  33. ^ "Palais de la culture de tlemcen". palais-culture-tlemcen.org. Retrieved 24-04-2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help).

Articles connexes edit

Catégorie:Bâtiment en Algérie Catégorie:Palais en Algérie Palais en Algérie Catégorie:Liste en rapport avec l'Algérie Catégorie:Patrimoine architectural en Algérie


, and my name has been dragged a little further through the mud but who cares right? Another entitled mansplainer has been empowered to lecture someone else on imaginary incivility and create arbcom cases over problems that exist only in his preconceptions. NBD.

I am just a dog he got to kick because he was mad, two hours and 22 minutes after AE told him not to do that. Thryduulf last I heard you didn't understand the problem. You were complaining about people not notifying you, so I did. Would you please find some time to understand this and at least have an informal talk with him about reality checking his preconceptions? Neither I not Cukrakalnis is a Polish nationalist, thank you very much, and neither of us was disrupting Wikipedia before he came into our lives to tell us that we shouldn't. We are both North Americans who speak other languages, yes that is weird. He probably doesn't even remember who Cukrakalnis is, since he didn't check any of the links he was commenting on before he started the Arbcom request, so skip that part if you like and just believe me. Or ask me questions?
Or I could just change my name too I guess. Maybe to Jake or Jack or something. It's not like I have 100k edits on important non-EE articles or anything, eyeroll. Or will by the time you read this the way things are going. I do understand that the Arbcom case just now ended and you were involved in the policy discussion. but it's been a month and this issue is now stale. I never asked for the man's head, but I would have liked someone to tell him that that wasn't ok. If not he will continue to think that it is. I honestly don't think that's unreasonable. I realize it's easier to just assume he knows what he is talking about but I am trusting you not to do that.

Star Mississippi you were only in this because as far as I can tell you are the only admin that has made any attempt whatsoever to understand the context here, and kudos again for that. Elinruby (talk) 23:41, 8 April 2024 (UTC)


{{subst:The BLP Barnstar|1=for stalwart defense of Wikipolicy at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Vita Zaverukha}}


Nikica Baeiic

really?|

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