Wikipedia

List of diplomatic missions of Taiwan

(Redirected from Taipei Representative Office in the U.K., Edinburgh Office)

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, has 112 diplomatic missions across the world as of January 2024.[a] Due to the One-China policy held by the People's Republic of China on the Chinese mainland, other states are only allowed to maintain relations with one of the two countries.[2] As most countries have changed their recognition to the latter over time, only 13 of Taiwan's diplomatic missions have official status, consisting of twelve embassies and one consulate-general.[1] This makes Taiwan one of the few countries in the world that has resident embassies in all of the states with which it has formal diplomatic relations.[3]

Map of countries and territories with Taiwanese diplomatic missions
  Republic of China (Taiwan)
  Has formal embassy
  Has unofficial representative missions
  Formerly had unofficial missions

Despite these barriers, 59 United Nations members maintain relations with Taiwan on an unofficial basis.[3] In addition, Taiwan has informal relations with Somaliland, a state that is not internationally recognized by any other country, including China.[4][5] To serve these locations and other places throughout the world, 92 semi-official representative offices are utilized for matters that would otherwise be handled by embassies or consulates. Their heads are still appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, making them de facto missions.[6] Owing to pressure from the People's Republic, most of these offices cannot operate under either the country's official or common name, using the name of the capital Taipei instead to avoid addressing Taiwan's political status.[7] There have recently been two notable exceptions to this; the offices in Somaliland (opened 2020) and Lithuania (2021) use "Taiwan" in their names.[8][9][6][10][11] Taiwan also maintains permanent missions to the European Union and the World Trade Organization, with the latter under the name "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kimmen and Matsu".[12]

Taiwan has also established informal representation in China's two Special Administrative Regions. In Hong Kong, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong provides services similar to a consulate,[13][14] while relations to Macau are handled by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau.[15] In addition, under a mechanism established in 2010, the Taiwanese government is directly represented in negotiations with its Hong Kong counterpart by the Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council (ECCC), with the latter operating a similar office in reciprocation.[16] Taiwan also maintains unofficial diplomatic exchanges with China using the Straits Exchange Foundation, but the organization does not have a physical presence in the mainland as of 2020.[17]

Diplomatic missions

edit

Official

edit
List of official diplomatic missions as of 2023[18][19][20]
Country Region City Mission Opened Notes Ref(s)
  Belize Americas Belize City Embassy [zh] 1989 [21]
  Eswatini Africa Mbabane Embassy 1968 Also serves   Mozambique [22]
  Guatemala Americas Guatemala City Embassy [ja] 1935 Initially consulate, promoted to legation in 1954 and embassy in 1960
Also serves:
 [23]
  Haiti Americas Port-au-Prince Embassy [ja] 1960 Initially legation, promoted to embassy in 1965 [24]
  Holy See Europe Rome[c] Embassy 1943 Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1959
Also serves   Sovereign Military Order of Malta 		[25]
  Marshall Islands Oceania Majuro Embassy [zh] 1998 Also serves   Federated States of Micronesia [26]
  Palau Oceania Koror Embassy [ja] 1999 [27]
  Paraguay Americas Asunción Embassy [ja] 1959 [28]
Ciudad del Este Consulate-general [ja] 1988 [28]
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Americas Basseterre Embassy 1984
Also serves:
 [29]
  Saint Lucia Americas Gros Islet Embassy 2007
Also serves:
 [30]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Americas Kingstown Embassy 1983
Also serves:
 [31]
  Tuvalu Oceania Funafuti Embassy [ja] 1998 [32]

De facto

edit
List of de facto diplomatic missions as of 2023[18][19][33]
Country Region City Mission Opened Notes Ref(s)
  Argentina Americas Buenos Aires Embassy (de facto) 1972 Also serves   Uruguay [34]
  Australia Oceania Canberra Embassy (de facto) 1988 [35]
Brisbane Consulate (de facto) [zh] 2005 [36]
Melbourne Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1979 [35]
Sydney Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1979 [35]
  Austria Europe Vienna Embassy (de facto) 1972
Also serves:
 [37][38]
  Bahrain Asia Manama Embassy (de facto) [zh] 1977 [39]
  Belgium Europe Brussels Embassy (de facto) 1976 Also direct representative to the   European Union[f]
Also serves:
 [37]
  Brazil Americas Brasília Embassy (de facto) 1992 [40]
São Paulo Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1975 [40]
  Brunei Asia Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy (de facto) [zh] 1978 Closed between 2006 and 2007 [41]
  Canada Americas Ottawa Embassy (de facto) 1993 Split from Toronto office
Also serves   Saint Pierre and Miquelon 		[42]
Toronto Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1991 [42]
Vancouver Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1991 [43]
Montreal Consulate (de facto) [zh] 2023 [44]
  Chile Americas Santiago Embassy (de facto) [zh] 1975 Also serves   Falkland Islands[l] [45]
  China Asia   Hong Kong Consulate (de facto) 1966 Also serves   Pakistan[m] [46][14]
  Macau Consulate (de facto)
  Colombia Americas Bogotá Embassy (de facto) 1980? Succeeded embassy
Also serves:
 [47]
  Czech Republic Europe Prague Embassy (de facto) 1991 Initially served   Czechoslovakia [48]
  Denmark Europe Copenhagen Embassy (de facto) 1973
Also serves:
 [49]
  Ecuador Americas Quito Embassy (de facto) [zh] 1977 [50]
  Fiji Oceania Suva Embassy (de facto) [zh] 1971
Also serves:
 [51]
  Finland Europe Helsinki Embassy (de facto) 1990 [48]
  France Europe Paris Embassy (de facto) 1972
Also serves:
 [37]
Aix-en-Provence Consulate (de facto) [zh] 2020
Also serves:
 [52]
  Germany Europe Berlin Embassy (de facto) 1981 [48]
Frankfurt Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1980 [37]
Hamburg Consulate (de facto) [zh]
Munich Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1988 [48]
  Greece Europe Athens Embassy (de facto) 1973
Also serves:
 [53][54]
  Hungary Europe Budapest Embassy (de facto) 1990
Also serves:
 [48]
  India Asia New Delhi Embassy (de facto) 1995
Also serves:
 [55]
Chennai Consulate (de facto) 2012
Also serves:
 [56]
Mumbai Consulate (de facto) [zh] 2024
  Indonesia Asia Jakarta Embassy (de facto) 1971 Also serves   Timor-Leste [57]
Surabaya Consulate (de facto) [zh] 2015 [58]
  Ireland Europe Dublin Embassy (de facto) 1988 [48]
  Israel Asia Tel Aviv Embassy (de facto) 1993 Also serves   Palestine [59]
  Italy Europe Rome Embassy (de facto) [zh] 1990
Also serves:
 [60]
Milan Consulate (de facto) [zh] 2023 [61]
  Ivory Coast Africa Abidjan Embassy (de facto) [zh] 2022 Previously closed in 2017 [62]
  Japan Asia Tokyo Embassy (de facto) 1972 [63]
Fukuoka Consulate (de facto) [ja] 1972 [63]
Naha Consulate (de facto) [ja] 1958 Operated by a separate organization until 2006 due to the Senkaku Islands dispute [64][65]
Osaka Consulate (de facto) [ja] 1972 [63]
Sapporo Consulate (de facto) [ja] 2009 [66]
Yokohama Consulate (de facto) [ja] 1972 [63]
  Jordan Asia Amman Embassy (de facto) 1977
Also serves:
 [67]
  South Korea Asia Seoul Embassy (de facto) 1993 [68]
Busan Consulate (de facto) [ko] 2004 [68]
  Kuwait Asia Kuwait City Embassy (de facto) 1986 Also serves   Qatar[ac] [69]
  Latvia Europe Riga Embassy (de facto) 1997 Also serves   Estonia [70][71]
  Lithuania Europe Vilnius Embassy (de facto) 2021 [11]
  Malaysia Asia Kuala Lumpur Embassy (de facto) 1974 [57]
  Mexico Americas Mexico City Embassy (de facto) 1989 [72]
  Mongolia Asia Ulaanbaatar Embassy (de facto) 2002 [73]
  Myanmar Asia Yangon Embassy (de facto) 2016 [74]
  Netherlands Europe The Hague Embassy (de facto) 1979
Also serves:
 [37]
  New Zealand Oceania Wellington Embassy (de facto) 1991
Also serves:
 [75]
Auckland Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1973 Also serves   French Polynesia[ad] [76]
  Nigeria Africa Lagos[ae] Embassy (de facto) 1991
Also serves:
 [77]
  Oman Asia Muscat Embassy (de facto) [zh] 1977 [78]
  Papua New Guinea Oceania Port Moresby Embassy (de facto) [zh] 1990 Also serves   Solomon Islands [79]
  Peru Americas Lima Embassy (de facto) 1978 Also serves   Bolivia [80]
  Philippines Asia Manila Embassy (de facto) 1975 [57]
  Poland Europe Warsaw Embassy (de facto) 1992 Also serves   Ukraine[ah] as of February 25, 2022 [48]
  Portugal Europe Lisbon Embassy (de facto) 1992
Also serves:
 [48]
  Russia Europe Moscow Embassy (de facto) 1993
Also serves:
 [81]
  Saudi Arabia Asia Riyadh Embassy (de facto) 1990
Also serves:
 [82]
  Singapore Asia Singapore Embassy (de facto) 1969 Also serves   North Korea [57]
  Slovakia Europe Bratislava Embassy (de facto) 2003 Also serves   Romania[aa] [83]
  Somaliland Africa Hargeisa Embassy (de facto) 2020
Also serves:
 [84]
  South Africa Africa Pretoria Embassy (de facto) 1998
Also serves:
 [85]
Cape Town Consulate (de facto) 1998 Also serves   Namibia [85]
  Spain Europe Madrid Embassy (de facto) 1973 Also serves   Equatorial Guinea [37]
  Sweden Europe Stockholm Embassy (de facto) 1981 Also serves   Norway [37]
  Switzerland Europe Bern Embassy (de facto) [zh] 1994 Moved from Lausanne office
Also serves   Liechtenstein 		[86]
Geneva Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1997 [86]
  Thailand Asia Bangkok Embassy (de facto) 1980 Also serves   Bangladesh[ab] [57]
  Turkey Europe Ankara Embassy (de facto) 1989
Also serves:
 [87]
  United Arab Emirates Asia Dubai Consulate (de facto) 1979
Also serves:
 [88]
  United Kingdom Europe London Embassy (de facto) 1974
Also serves:
 [37]
Edinburgh Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1998 Also serves   Isle of Man [89]
  United States Americas Washington, D.C. Embassy (de facto) 1979 [90]
Atlanta Consulate (de facto)
Boston Consulate (de facto) 1982 [91]
Chicago Consulate (de facto) [zh] 1979 [92]
Denver Consulate (de facto) [zh] 2015 Moved from Kansas City office that was originally opened in 1985 [93]
Hagåtña,   Guam Consulate (de facto) 1991 Closed in 2017, reopened 2020
Also serves:   Northern Mariana Islands 		[94]
Honolulu Consulate (de facto) 1979 Also serves   American Samoa and   United States Minor Outlying Islands [95]
Houston Consulate (de facto)
Los Angeles Consulate (de facto)
Miami Consulate (de facto) 1988
Also serves:
 [96][97]
New York City Consulate (de facto) [zh]
San Francisco Consulate (de facto)
Seattle Consulate (de facto)
  Vietnam Asia Hanoi Embassy (de facto) 1992 Also serves   Laos [98]
Ho Chi Minh City Consulate (de facto) 1992 Also serves   Cambodia [98]

Multilateral organizations

edit
List of operating diplomatic missions to multilateral organizations as of 2021
Organization City Mission Opened Notes Ref(s)
  European Union Brussels Representative office 2001 Also direct representative to   Belgium[f]
Also serves:
 [99]
  World Trade Organization Geneva Permanent mission 2002 [100]

Former

edit
Key
* Mission closed due to withdrawal of official diplomatic recognition
** Same as above, but an unofficial office was set up to succeed it that is still in operation
List of defunct diplomatic missions as of 2021
Country Region City Mission Opened Closed Notes Ref(s)
  Bangladesh Asia Dhaka Embassy (de facto) 2004 2009 Reassigned to representative office in India [55][101]
  Belarus Europe Minsk Embassy (de facto) 1996 2006 Reassigned to representative office in Russia [102][103]
  Benin Africa Cotonou Embassy* 1965 [104]
  Bolivia Americas La Paz Embassy (de facto) 1990 2009 [105] [106]
  Botswana Africa Gaborone Embassy* 1974 [107]
  Burkina Faso Africa Ouagadougou Embassy* 2018 [108]
  Cambodia Asia Phnom Penh "Military mission" 1972 1975 [109]
Embassy (de facto) 1994 1997 [110][111]
  Central African Republic Africa Bangui Embassy* 1964 [112]
  Colombia Americas Bogotá Embassy** 1947 1980 Initially legation, promoted to embassy in 1961 [47]
Barranquilla Consulate-general* 1972 1980 Initially consulate, promoted to consulate-general in 1979 [47]
Consulate (de facto) 1980 1991 [47]
  Costa Rica Americas San José Embassy* 2007 [113]
  Dominica Americas Roseau Embassy* 2004 [114]
  Dominican Republic Americas Santo Domingo Embassy* 2018 [115]
  Ecuador Americas Guayaquil Consulate (de facto) 1974 1998 [50]
  El Salvador Americas San Salvador Embassy* 2018 [116]
  Gabon Africa Libreville Embassy* 1974 [117]
  Gambia Africa Banjul Embassy* 1974 [118]
1996 2013 [119][120]
  Greece Europe Athens Embassy** 1929 1972 Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1947 [53]
  Honduras Americas Tegucigalpa Embassy* 1957 2023 Started as legation, promoted to consulate in 1962, then embassy in 1965 [121]
San Pedro Sula Consulate-general [ja]* 1997 2023 [122]
  Japan Asia Taihoku Consulate-General[aw] 1930 1945 [123]
Nagasaki Consulate 1912 1970 Japan broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan in 1972, when two years after the closure of the consulate in Nagasaki. [124]
  Kiribati Oceania Bairiki Embassy* 2004 2019 [125][126]
  Latvia Europe Riga Consulate-general[ax] 1992 1994 [127]
  Liberia Africa Monrovia Embassy* 1957 2003 Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1960 [128][129][130]
  Libya Africa Tripoli Embassy (de facto) 1980 1997 [131]
2008 2011 Closed due to the First Libyan Civil War [132][133]
  Luxembourg Europe Luxembourg Embassy (de facto) 1975 2002 Reassigned to representative mission in Belgium/EU [37][134]
  North Macedonia Europe Skopje Embassy*[ay] 1999 2001 [135][136]
  Macau Asia Macau Embassy (de facto) 1945 1966 Special commissariat [137][138]
  Madagascar Africa Antananarivo Embassy* 1960 1972 Formerly a consulate-general before Madagascar's independence [139]
  Malawi Africa Lilongwe Embassy* 2008 [140]
  Nauru Oceania Aiwo Embassy * 1980 2024 Originally consulate-general, promoted to embassy in 1990, closed due to breaking off of relations between 2002-2005 and since 2024. [32][1]
  Nicaragua Americas Managua Embassy * 1930 2021 Originally consulate-general, promoted to legation in 1955 and then embassy in 1965, closed due to breaking off of relations in 1985-1990 and since 2021. [141][142]
  Niger Africa Niamey Embassy* 1974 [143]
  Nigeria Africa Abuja Embassy (de facto) 2001 2018 Ultimately temporary relocation of Lagos office [144][145]
  Norway Europe Oslo Embassy (de facto) 1980 2017 Reassigned to representative mission in Sweden [37][146]
  Panama Americas Panama City Embassy* 2017 [147]
Colón Consulate-general 2009 [148]
  Rwanda Africa Kigali Embassy* 1972 [149]
  Peru Americas Lima Embassy** 1911 1971 Continuation of Qing embassy opened in 1875 [150]
  Saudi Arabia Asia Jeddah Consulate (de facto) 2017 Reassigned to main office in Riyadh [146]
  São Tomé and Príncipe Africa São Tomé Embassy* 2016 [151]
  Solomon Islands Oceania Honiara Embassy* 2019 [152]
  South Africa Africa Pretoria Embassy* 1976 1998 Succeeded by unofficial representative office [153][85]
Johannesburg Consulate* 1912 1998 Continuation of a Qing-era consulate, succeeded by unofficial representative office [153][85]
Consulate (de facto) 1998 2009 [85][148]
Cape Town Consulate** 1973 1998 [154][85]
  Senegal Africa Dakar Embassy* 1964 [155]
  Switzerland Europe Zürich Embassy (de facto) 1973 2007 Merged with Bern office [86]
Lausanne Consulate (de facto) 1979 1994 Moved to Bern [86]
  Togo Africa Lomé Embassy* 1972 [156]
  Tonga Oceania Nukuʻalofa Embassy* 1998 [157]
  Uruguay Americas Montevideo Embassy 1957 1988 [158]
Embassy (de facto) 1992 2002 Closure in 2002 intended to be temporary, no record since
Reassigned to representative mission in Argentina 		[158][159]
  United States Americas Washington, D.C. Embassy** 1912 1978 Continuation of Qing legation, promoted to embassy in 1935 [160][161][162]
Chicago Consulate** 1930 1979 [92]
Kansas City Consulate 1974 1978 [163][164]
Consulate (de facto) 1985 2015 Moved to Denver [93]
  Venezuela Americas Caracas Embassy (de facto) 1974 2009 [165]
edit

See also

edit

Explanatory notes

edit
  1. ^ This figure includes 110 diplomatic posts and permanent missions, official and unofficial, outside of China as of January 2024,[1] and two offices in Hong Kong and Macau. The Taipei Representative Office in the EU and Belgium is counted as one mission.
  2. ^ a b Dominican Republic is served by both the Embassy in Guatemala and the representative office in Miami, United States.
  3. ^ Located outside Vatican territory in Rome, Italy, a country in which Taiwan is not recognized.
  4. ^ a b Cayman Islands is served by both the Embassy in Saint Kitts and Nevis and the representative office in United Kingdom.
  5. ^ a b British Virgin Islands is served by both the Embassy in Saint Kitts and Nevis and the representative office in United Kingdom.
  6. ^ a b Although the office in Brussels was opened in 1976, it initially served only Belgium and did not start serving the European Union as an organization until 2001.
  7. ^ a b c Burundi is served by the representative offices in Belgium, France and South Africa.
  8. ^ a b c Cameroon is served by the representative offices in Belgium, France and Nigeria.
  9. ^ a b c Republic of the Congo is served by both the representative office in Nigeria and representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  10. ^ a b c Gabon is served by both the representative office in Belgium and the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  11. ^ a b c Rwanda is served by the representative offices in Belgium, France and South Africa.
  12. ^ a b Falkland Islands is served by both the representative offices in Chile and United Kingdom.
  13. ^ a b Pakistan is served by both the representative offices in Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia.
  14. ^ a b Algeria is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  15. ^ a b Andorra is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  16. ^ a b c Benin is served by both the representative office in Nigeria and representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  17. ^ a b Burkina Faso is served by both the representative offices in France and Nigeria.
  18. ^ a b Chad is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  19. ^ a b Comoros is served by both the representative offices in France and South Africa.
  20. ^ a b Libya is served by both the representative offices in France and Jordan.
  21. ^ a b Mauritania is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  22. ^ a b Monaco is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  23. ^ a b Morocco is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  24. ^ a b Senegal is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  25. ^ a b Togo is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  26. ^ a b Tunisia is served by the representative offices in Paris and Aix-en-Provence, France.
  27. ^ a b Romania is served by both the representative offices in Hungary and Slovakia.
  28. ^ a b Bangladesh is served by both the representative offices in India and Thailand.
  29. ^ a b Qatar is served by both the representative offices in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.
  30. ^ French Polynesia is served by both the representative offices in Fiji and Auckland, New Zealand.
  31. ^ Previously located in Abuja from 2001 to 2018.
  32. ^ a b Ghana is served by both the representative offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom.
  33. ^ a b Sierra Leone is served by both the representative offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom.
  34. ^ a b Ukraine is served by both the representative offices in Poland and Russia.
  35. ^ a b Georgia is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  36. ^ a b Kazakhstan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  37. ^ a b Kyrgyzstan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  38. ^ a b Tajikistan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  39. ^ a b Turkmenistan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  40. ^ a b Uzbekistan is served by both the representative offices in Russia and Turkey.
  41. ^ a b Djibouti is served by both the representative offices in Saudi Arabia and Somaliland.
  42. ^ a b Ethiopia is served by both the representative offices in Saudi Arabia and Somaliland.
  43. ^ a b Kenya is served by both the representative offices in Somaliland and South Africa.
  44. ^ a b Uganda is served by both the representative offices in Somaliland and South Africa.
  45. ^ a b Eritrea is served by both the representative offices in South Africa and United Arab Emirates.
  46. ^ a b Seychelles is served by both the representative offices in South Africa and United Kingdom.
  47. ^ a b Somalia is served by both the representative offices in South Africa and United Arab Emirates.
  48. ^ a b Turks and Caicos Islands is served by both the representative offices in United Kingdom and Miami, United States.
  49. ^ In 1930, the Nationalist government opened the consulate-general in Taihoku (Taipei), when Taiwan was under Japanese rule until it was closed in 1945 after the end of the war. It was succeeded by an unofficial representative office that is still operating.
  50. ^ Although Latvia did not establish relations with Taiwan, it allowed the consulate to function as an official diplomatic office. It was succeeded by an unofficial representative office that is still operating.
  51. ^ Although embassies were established by each country, relations only went up to ministerial level, and the Taiwanese embassy was staffed with a chargé d'affaires.

References

edit

Citations

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Key Findings – 2024 Global Diplomacy Index". Lowy Institute. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  2. ^ "What is the 'One China' policy?". BBC News. 10 February 2017. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  3. ^ a b Shattuck, Thomas J. (2020). "The Race to Zero?: China's Poaching of Taiwan's Diplomatic Allies". Orbis. 64 (2): 334–352. doi:10.1016/j.orbis.2020.02.003. ISSN 0030-4387. PMC 7102519. PMID 32292214.
  4. ^ Aspinwall, Nick (10 July 2020). "Taiwan Throws a Diplomatic Curveball by Establishing Ties With Somaliland". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  5. ^ Zhang, Adrianna (6 July 2020). "Taiwan-China Diplomatic Competition Comes to Somaliland". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  6. ^ a b Lim, Emerson (18 August 2020). "Name of Taiwan's office in Somaliland significant: MOFA". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Why isn't 'Taiwan' in the name of most Taipei missions?". South China Morning Post. 14 August 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Taipei Trade Office in Fiji renamed - Taipei Times". 29 March 2023.
  9. ^ "Taiwan gets back 'Republic of China' office name from Fiji: MOFA - Focus Taiwan". 28 March 2023.
  10. ^ Shattuck, Thomas J. (28 August 2020). "China-Taiwan Competition over Somaliland and Implications for Small Countries". Foreign Policy Research Institute. Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  11. ^ a b Agencies (19 November 2021). "China condemns opening of Taiwan office in Lithuania as 'egregious act'". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  12. ^ Charnovitz, Steve (2006). "Taiwan's WTO Membership and its International Implication". Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy. 1 (2). Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  13. ^ Lau, Chris; Cheung, Gary (17 July 2020). "Three in Taiwan's Hong Kong office forced out over 'one-China' declaration". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  14. ^ a b Lee, Yimou (17 July 2020). "Hong Kong demands Taiwan officials sign 'one China' document for visa renewal, source says". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  15. ^ Moura, Nelson (24 September 2020). "Rising Beijing-Taipei tensions also taking a toll in Macau-Taipei relations". Macau News Agency. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  16. ^ "Different era and mood for 'little dragons' talks". South China Morning Post. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  17. ^ Tiezzi, Shannon (12 February 2014). "Taiwan, Mainland China Agree to New Communication Mechanism". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  18. ^ a b "ROC Embassies and Missions Abroad". Bureau of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 31 July 2017. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  19. ^ a b "Links to Embassies and Missions". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  20. ^ "Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao Emergency Service Information". Mainland Affairs Council. 22 March 2009. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  21. ^ "Taiwan offers 24 international scholarships for Belizean students". The San Pedro Sun. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  22. ^ MOFA 2018, p. 173.
  23. ^ "Antecendents" [Background]. Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Guatemala (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 20 September 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  24. ^ Alexander, Colin R. (2014). "Haiti". China and Taiwan in Central America: Engaging Foreign Publics in Diplomacy. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137480101. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  25. ^ "About Us". Embassy of the Republic of China to the Holy See. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 5 October 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  26. ^ MOFA 2018, pp. 58–59.
  27. ^ "About the Embassy". Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the Republic of Palau. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 7 April 2018. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  28. ^ a b MOFA 2018, p. 353.
  29. ^ "Ambassador's Welcome Message". Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Saint Christopher and Nevis. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 22 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  30. ^ "Taiwan, St. Lucia resume diplomatic ties". Taiwan News. Central News Agency. 1 May 2007. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  31. ^ Lin, Chia-nan (8 August 2019). "Representative office in Belarus closed by MOFA". Taipei Times. p. 3. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  32. ^ a b MOFA 2018, p. 60.
  33. ^ "Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao Emergency Service Information". Mainland Affairs Council. 22 March 2009. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  34. ^ "Informaciones Generales" [General Information]. Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Argentina (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 9 October 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  35. ^ a b c Albinski, Henry S. (1996). "Taiwan and Hong Kong in Australian External Policy Perspective". In Mackerras, Colin (ed.). Australia and China: Partners in Asia. Melbourne: Macmillan Education Australia. ISBN 9780732941864. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  36. ^ Chang, Yun-Ping (18 December 2005). "Fourth representative office opens in Australia". Taipei Times. p. 5. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mengin 2004, p. 154.
  38. ^ MOFA 2018, pp. 226–227, 244.
  39. ^ "Welcome message from Representative SUN". Taipei Trade Office in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 22 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  40. ^ a b MOFA 2018, pp. 368–369.
  41. ^ MOFA 2018, p. 69.
  42. ^ a b MOFA 2018, p. 276.
  43. ^ "Organizations". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Vancouver. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 25 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  44. ^ Hu, Yu-li; Yeh, Joseph (5 December 2023). "Taiwan opens 4th representative office in Canada". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  45. ^ MOFA 2018, p. 370.
  46. ^ "New Progress in Taiwan-Hong Kong Relations: Taiwan's Hong Kong Office to be Renamed and its Functions and Status Upgraded". Mainland Affairs Council (Press release). 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  47. ^ a b c d MOFA 2018, p. 371.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h Brødsgaard 2001, p. 282.
  49. ^ Brødsgaard 2001, p. 290.
  50. ^ a b MOFA 2018, p. 374.
  51. ^ Brady, Anne-Marie (2 August 2010). "New Zealand, the Pacific and China: The Challenges Ahead". In Brady (ed.). Looking North, Looking South: China, Taiwan, And The South Pacific. World Scientific. p. 198. ISBN 978-981-4465-09-0. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  52. ^ Lim, Emerson (14 December 2020). "Taiwan opens annex representative office in southern France". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  53. ^ a b MOFA 2018, p. 214.
  54. ^ "About the Mission". Taipei Representative Office in Greece. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 16 January 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  55. ^ a b Chen, Melody (28 February 2004). "Taiwan to open a Bangladesh office". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  56. ^ "Taiwan's second office in India to open later this year". Taiwan News. Central News Agency. 8 June 2012. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  57. ^ a b c d e Chen 2002, p. 82.
  58. ^ "Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Surabaya opened December 21". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 21 December 2015. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  59. ^ "China watches as ties grow between Taiwan, Israel". Taipei Times. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 20 February 2006. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  60. ^ "Chi Siamo" [Who we are]. Taipei Representative Office in Italy (in Italian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 5 January 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  61. ^ "Taiwan launches new representative office in Milan". Taipei Times. Central News Agency. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  62. ^ "Taiwan reopens rep office in Ivory Coast to boost bilateral trade: MOFA - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw. 13 November 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  63. ^ a b c d Chiu, Hungdah (2007) [1989, 1992]. "The International Law of Recognition and the Status of the Republic of China". In Mosher, Steven W. (ed.). The United States and the Republic of China: Democratic Friends, Strategic Allies, and Economic Partners. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-88738-893-4. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  64. ^ Kokubun, Ryosei; Soeya, Yoshihide; Takahara, Akio; Kawashima, Shin (31 March 2017). Japan–China Relations in the Modern Era. Translated by Klurak, Keith. Taylor & Francis. p. 53. ISBN 9781351857949. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  65. ^ Chang, Yun-ping (31 May 2006). "Taiwan to set up its first Okinawa TECRO office". Taipei Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  66. ^ Recent Japan-Taiwan Relations and the Taiwan Situation (PDF) (Report). Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). July 2013. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  67. ^ MOFA 2018, pp. 138–139.
  68. ^ a b MOFA 2018, p. 87.
  69. ^ MOFA 2018, p. 142.
  70. ^ Tubilewicz 2007, p. 85.
  71. ^ "About the Mission". Taipei Mission in the Republic of Latvia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  72. ^ MOFA 2018, p. 376.
  73. ^ Ko, Shu-ling (10 September 2002). "Taiwan-Mongolia ties move on". Taipei Times. p. 3. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  74. ^ "TECO in Myanmar opens doors in Yangon: ministry". Taipei Times. 29 March 2016. p. 3. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  75. ^ "An Introduction of Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in New Zealand". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in New Zealand. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 27 July 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  76. ^ "About us". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Auckland. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 23 January 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  77. ^ "About Us". Taipei Trade Office in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  78. ^ MOFA 2018, p. 149.
  79. ^ "Organisation". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Papua New Guinea. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  80. ^ MOFA 2018, pp. 380–381.
  81. ^ Rigger, Shelley (2010). "Russian, China and Taiwan in the Yeltsin Era". In Bellacqua, James (ed.). The Future Of China-Russia Relations. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-8131-2563-3. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  82. ^ Shichor, Yitzhak (November–December 1991). "China and the Gulf Crisis". Problems of Communism. XL (6): 88. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  83. ^ Tubilewicz 2007, p. 63.
  84. ^ Teng, Sylvia (25 August 2020). "Taiwan to open representative office in Aix-en-Provence in Southern France". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  85. ^ a b c d e f "Taipei and South Africa reach agreement on "framework for new relations"". Summary of World Broadcasts: Asia, Pacific. No. 3113. 22 December 1997. p. 5. OCLC 28685680. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  86. ^ a b c d MOFA 2018, p. 239.
  87. ^ "Hakkımızda" [About Us]. Taipei Economic and Cultural Mission, Ankara (in Turkish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 17 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  88. ^ "About the Commercial Office of Taipei". The Commercial Office of Taipei, Dubai, U.A.E. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  89. ^ "About us". Taipei Representative Office in the U.K., Edinburgh Office. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 30 December 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  90. ^ Mengin 2004, pp. 148–149.
  91. ^ "About Us". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Boston. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 28 July 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  92. ^ a b "About TECO". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Chicago. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 9 July 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  93. ^ a b "About us". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Denver. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 31 December 2016. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  94. ^ Tomas, Jojo Santo (10 October 2020). "Taiwan reopens Taipei Economic and Cultural Office on Guam". Pacific Daily News. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  95. ^ "TECO in Honolulu". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Honolulu. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 13 September 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  96. ^ "Commentary on Bush, China's Reunification". Daily Report: China. No. 230. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 30 November 1988. p. 65. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  97. ^ Trantalis, Dean J. (10 October 2019). "Proclamation Presented in Recognition of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 108th National Day". Government of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  98. ^ a b Chen 2002, p. 81.
  99. ^ "Introduction". Taipei Representative Office in the EU and Belgium. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  100. ^ "History". Permanent Mission of the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu to the World Trade Organization. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 30 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  101. ^ "Foreign ministry closes its rep office in Bangladesh". The China Post. 1 July 2009. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  102. ^ Tubilewicz 2007, p. 171.
  103. ^ Chang, Yun-ping (4 January 2006). "Representative office in Belarus closed by MOFA". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 18 November 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  104. ^ Wei 1982, p. 345.
  105. ^ Chang, Maubo (25 May 2009). "Plans to open offices in three ASEAN states unchanged: MOFA". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  106. ^ (November 8, 1990, Thursday). Bolivia PRC embassy not consulted over Taiwan's trade office. BBC Summary of World Broadcasts.
  107. ^ Wei 1982, p. 372.
  108. ^ Ndiaga, Thiam; Yu, Jess Macy (24 May 2018). "Taiwan says will 'not cower' as loses second ally in a month amid China pressure". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  109. ^ Lin, Hsiao-ting (April 2016). "Taiwan's Cold War in Southeast Asia". Wilson Center. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  110. ^ Chen 2002, p. 266.
  111. ^ Senase, Jose Rodriguez T. (21 November 2019). "Taiwan still wants to open trade office in the Kingdom". Khmer Times. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  112. ^ Wei 1982, p. 356.
  113. ^ Huang, Jewel (9 June 2007). "Costa Rican leader slams Taiwanese financial aid". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  114. ^ Chen, Melody (31 March 2004). "Nation loses diplomatic ally Dominica". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 13 January 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  115. ^ "After 72 years of ties, Dominican embassy in Taiwan to close in 30 days". Dominican Today. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  116. ^ "The R.O.C. government has terminated diplomatic relations with El Salvador with immediate effect in order to uphold national dignity". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 21 August 2018. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  117. ^ Wei 1982, p. 343.
  118. ^ Bellows 1976, p. 17.
  119. ^ Wiseman, John A. (December 1996). "Military Rule in the Gambia: An Interim Assessment". Third World Quarterly. 17 (5). Taylor & Francis: 932. doi:10.1080/01436599615182. JSTOR 3993237. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  120. ^ Hsieh, Chiachen; Kao, Y. L. (19 November 2013). "ROC to close embassy in Gambia in one month: MOFA". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  121. ^ "Productiva relación" [Productive relationship]. Noticias de Taiwan (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 8 June 1991. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  122. ^ "Acerca del Consulado" [About the Consulate]. Consulate General of the Repúblic of China (Taiwán), San Pedro Sula, Honduras (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  123. ^ Lan, Shi-chi, Nationalism in Practice: Overseas Chinese in Taiwan and the Taiwanese in China, 1920s and 1930s (PDF), Academia Sinica Institute of Modern History, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2016, retrieved 27 March 2014
  124. ^ "辦事處簡介 - 台北駐大阪經濟文化辦事處福岡分處 Fukuoka Branch, Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Osaka".
  125. ^ The Europa World Year Book 2004. Vol. II (45th ed.). London: Europa Publications. 2004. p. 2455. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  126. ^ "Taiwan cuts ties with Kiribati amid soaring China pressure". AsiaOne. 20 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  127. ^ Tubilewicz 2007, pp. 80–81, 84.
  128. ^ Wei 1982, p. 333.
  129. ^ "Taiwan plays down Liberia blow". BBC News. 13 October 2003. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  130. ^ Wang, Amber (11 June 2003). "Six Taiwan citizens evacuated as Liberian fighting intensifies". The China Post. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  131. ^ Chin, Yu-Tzu (19 January 2006). "Taiwan and Libya to revitalize links". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  132. ^ "Taiwan Commercial Office in Tripoli officially began functioning in Libya on February 13, 2008". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  133. ^ Tzeng, Emmanuelle; Wang, Jamie (3 January 2012). "Taiwan to evaluate reopening representative office in Libya - Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  134. ^ "Relations with the EU, Belgium and Luxembourg". Taipei Representative Office in the EU and Belgium. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  135. ^ Tubilewicz, Czeslaw (September 2004). "Taiwan's "Macedonian Project," 1999-2001". The China Quarterly (179). Cambridge University Press: 794.
  136. ^ Chu, Monique (19 June 2001). "Taiwan severs ties with Skopje". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  137. ^ Silva Fernandes, Moisés (2008). "How to Relate With a Colonial Power on Its Shore: Macau in the Chinese Foreign Policy, 1949–1965" (PDF). Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies. 17: 228. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  138. ^ Cohen, Sam (2 June 1974). "Macao Locals Favor Portuguese Rule". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. p. 4-H. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  139. ^ Wei 1982, pp. 365, 367.
  140. ^ Banda, Mabvuto (16 January 2008). Bosch, Marius; Gabriel, Mary (eds.). "Taiwan out of Africa". Brisbane Times. Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  141. ^ MOFA 2018, p. 349.
  142. ^ "China and Nicaragua re-establish ties in blow to U.S. and Taiwan". Reuters. 10 December 2021. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  143. ^ Wei 1982, p. 361.
  144. ^ Shinn, David H.; Eisenman, Joshua (10 July 2012). China and Africa: A Century of Engagement. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-8122-0800-9. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  145. ^ Everington, Keoni (5 January 2018). "Nigeria forces Taiwan to change country name of de facto embassy to 'Taipei'". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  146. ^ a b Hou, Elaine (27 July 2017). "Taiwan suspending operations at 3 overseas offices - Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 November 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  147. ^ Everington, Keoni (14 June 2017). "Taiwan closes embassy after Panama kowtows to Beijing". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  148. ^ a b "MOFA to close down Johannesburg office". Taiwan News. Central News Agency. 2 October 2009. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  149. ^ Wei 1982, p. 359.
  150. ^ MOFA 2018, p. 380.
  151. ^ Huang, Zheping; Steger, Isabella (21 December 2016). "And then there were 21: Taiwan says goodbye to tiny São Tomé and Príncipe". Quartz. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  152. ^ Tahana, Jamie (21 September 2019). "Once a stronghold, Taiwan's presence in the Pacific wanes". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  153. ^ a b Harris, Karen L. (2018). "Rising China and the history of the South African Chinese". In Wong, Bernard P.; Tan, Chee-Beng (eds.). China's Rise and the Chinese Overseas. New York and Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-23195-2. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  154. ^ Wei 1982, pp. 363–364.
  155. ^ Wei 1982, p. 339.
  156. ^ Wei 1982, p. 338.
  157. ^ Fonua, Pesi (20 December 1998). "China switch brings Tonga closer to UN dream". Matangi Tonga. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  158. ^ a b "第六項：我國與中南美地區國家關係" [Item Six: Relations between our country and nations in Central and South America]. 中華民國八十九年外交年鑑 [The Foreign Relations Yearbook 2000 Republic of China (Taiwan)] (in Chinese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2000. 二三、我國與烏拉圭關係 (23: Our relations with Uruguay).
  159. ^ "第六項：我國與中南美地區國家關係" [Item Six: Relations between our country and nations in Central and South America]. 中華民國九十一年外交年鑑 [The Foreign Relations Yearbook 2002 Republic of China (Taiwan)] (in Chinese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2002. 壹、前言 (One: Preface).
  160. ^ Chang Yin Tang (14 February 1912). "File No. 701.9311/131: The Chinese Minister to the Secretary of State". Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1912 - Office of the Historian. Office of the Historian, United States Department of State.
  161. ^ Hull, Cordell (20 August 1935). "123J634/359: Telegram - The Secretary of State to the Minister in China (Johnson)". Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1935, The Far East. Vol. III. Office of the Historian, United States Department of State.
  162. ^ Dickey, Christopher (29 December 1978). "Third Embassy Property Relinquished by Taiwan". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  163. ^ Bellows 1976, p. 9.
  164. ^ Implementation of the Taiwan Relations Act: hearings before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, first session October 23 and November 8, 1979. USGPO. 1980. p. 44. ILS 000086758.
  165. ^ "Taiwan mourns death of Venezuela's president". Taiwan News. Central News Agency. 6 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.

General bibliography

edit
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Diplomatic missions of the Republic of China.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Taiwan&oldid=1253423409"