Oliva is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Olivinae of the family Olividae, the olive snails or olive shells.[2] Many former species of Oliva have been reclassified under genus Americoliva.
| Oliva | |
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| Three growth stages of the shell of the lettered olive, Oliva sayana | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Olivoidea |
| Family: | Olividae |
| Subfamily: | Olivinae |
| Genus: | Oliva Bruguière, 1789[1] |
| Type species | |
| Voluta oliva | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Species edit
According to the World Register of Marine Species, the genus Oliva includes the following accepted species:[2]
- Oliva amethystina (Röding, 1798)
- Oliva amethystina guttata (Lamarck, 1811)
- Oliva angustata Marrat, 1868
- Oliva annulata (Gmelin, 1791) (nomen dubium)
- Oliva atalina Duclos, 1835
- Oliva athenia Duclos, 1835
- Oliva australis Duclos, 1835
- Oliva bahamasensis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva baileyi Petuch, 1979
- † Oliva balteata Raven & Recourt, 2018
- Oliva barbadensis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva bathyalis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva bayeri Petuch, 2001
- † Oliva bekenuensis Raven & Recourt, 2018
- Oliva bewleyi Marrat, 1870
- Oliva bifasciata Kuster, 1878
- Oliva brettinghami Bridgman, 1909
- Oliva brunellae Cossignani, 2019
- Oliva buelowi G. B. Sowerby III, 1889
- Oliva bulbiformis Duclos, 1835
- Oliva bulbosa (Röding, 1798)
- Oliva caerulea (Röding, 1798)
- Oliva carneola (Gmelin, 1791)
- Oliva caroliniana Duclos, 1835
- Oliva chrysoplecta Tursch & Greifeneder, 1989
- Oliva circinata Marrat, 1871
- Oliva concavospira G. B. Sowerby III, 1914
- † Oliva curta Raven & Recourt, 2018
- Oliva cylindrica Marrat, 1867
- Oliva dactyliola Duclos, 1835
- Oliva deynzerae Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva drangai Schwengel, 1951
- Oliva dubia Schepman, 1904
- Oliva elegans Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva emeliodina Duclos, 1845
- Oliva esiodina Duclos, 1844
- Oliva faba Marrat, 1867
- Oliva februaryana Falconieri, 2008
- Oliva figura Marrat, 1870
- Oliva fijiana Tursch & Greifeneder, 2001
- Oliva flammulata Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva fulgurator (Röding, 1798)
- Oliva goajira Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva grovesi (Petuch & R. F. Meyers, 2014)
- Oliva guttata Fischer von Waldheim, 1808
- Oliva harpularia Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva hilli Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva hirasei Kuroda & Habe, 1952
- Oliva incrassata (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Oliva irisans Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva jamaicensis Marrat, 1867
- Oliva joyceae Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva julieta Duclos, 1835
- Oliva keenii Marrat, 1870
- Oliva kerstitchi da Motta, 1985
- Oliva kohi Hunon, Rabiller & Richard, 2016
- Oliva kohi Hunon, Rabiller & Richard, 2016
- Oliva kurzi Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva lacanientai Greifeneder & Blöcher, 1985
- Oliva lamberti Jousseaume, 1884
- Oliva lecoquiana Ducros de Saint Germain, 1857
- Oliva leonardhilli Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva macleaya Duclos, 1840
- Oliva maculata Duclos, 1840
- Oliva mantichora Duclos, 1835
- Oliva matchetti (Petuch & R. F. Meyers, 2014)
- Oliva mcleani (Petuch & R. F. Meyers, 2014)
- Oliva mindanaoensis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva miniacea (Röding, 1798)
- Oliva mooreana Petuch, 2013
- Oliva mucronata Marrat, 1871
- Oliva multiplicata Reeve, 1850
- Oliva mustelina Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva mustelina virgata Sterba, 2005
- Oliva neostina Duclos, 1840
- Oliva nitidula Duclos, 1835
- Oliva nivosa Marrat, 1871
- Oliva obesina Duclos, 1835
- Oliva oliva (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Oliva olssoni Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva ornata Marrat, 1867
- Oliva ouini Kantor & Tursch, 1998
- Oliva ozodona Duclos, 1835
- Oliva pacifica Marrat, 1870
- Oliva panniculata Duclos, 1835
- Oliva parkinsoni Prior, 1975
- Oliva pica Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva picta Reeve, 1850
- Oliva pindarina Duclos, 1835
- Oliva polita Marrat, 1867
- Oliva polpasta Duclos, 1833
- Oliva ponderosa Duclos, 1835
- Oliva porphyria (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Oliva reclusa Marrat, 1871
- Oliva recourti (Petuch & R. F. Meyers, 2014)
- Oliva reticularis Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva reticulata (Röding, 1798)
- Oliva rubrolabiata H. Fischer, 1903
- Oliva rufofulgurata Schepman, 1904
- Oliva rufula Duclos, 1835
- Oliva sargenti Petuch, 1987
- Oliva sayana Ravenel, 1834
- Oliva scripta Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva semmelinki Schepman, 1891
- Oliva sericea (Röding, 1798)
- Oliva sidelia Duclos, 1835
- Oliva spicata (Röding, 1798)
- Oliva subangulata Philippi, 1848
- Oliva sunderlandi Petuch, 1987
- † Oliva telescopica Raven & Recourt, 2019
- Oliva tessellata Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva tigridella Duclos, 1835
- Oliva tigrina Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva timoria Duclos, 1840
- Oliva tisiphona Duclos, 1844 (nomen dubium)
- Oliva todosina Duclos, 1835
- Oliva tremulina Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva tricolor Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva truncata Marrat, 1867
- Oliva undatella Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva venulata Lamarck, 1811
- Oliva vicdani da Motta, 1982
- Oliva vicweei Recourt, 1989
- Oliva vidua (Röding, 1798)
- Oliva violacea Marrat, 1867
- Oliva westralis Petuch & Sargent, 1986
- Oliva weyderti Rosso, 1985 [3]
- Oliva xenos Petuch & Sargent, 1986
Gallery edit
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Oliva annulata f. carnicolor -
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Oliva bulbosa forma bicingulata -
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Oliva carneola forma andamanensis -
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Oliva elegans zigzag -
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Oliva porphyria (mimetic of Conus sp.) -
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Oliva scripta scripta -
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Oliva tigridella stellata -
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References edit
- ^ Bruguière J. G. (1789). Ency. Méth. (Vers) (1) xv.
- ^ a b c "Oliva". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
- ^ Rosso_ (1985) - description_dun_olividae_nouveau_du_quaternaire_terminal_gabonais_lr.pdf; Bol. Malacologico 21 (7-9) 225-230 p., Milano
- “Olive shells: The genus Oliva and the species problem” by Bernard Tursch and Dietmar Greifeneder. L’Informatore Piceno, Italy and Bosque B. M. T., S. A., Costa Rica. pp. 1– 569 (including numerous b&w plates, text photographs, & drawings) + x + 48 color plates. 215 x 296 mm. Hard-bound. ISBN 88-86070-17-9, 2001 (In English)
- Petuch E.J. & Sargent D.M. (1986). Atlas of the living olive shells of the world. xv + 253 pp., 39 pls.
External links edit
Media related to Oliva (genus) at Wikimedia Commons