Minakuchi Domain (水口藩, Minakuchi-han) was a Fudai feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. It was located in southeastern Ōmi Province, in the Kansai region of central Honshu. The domain was centered at Minakuchi Castle, located in what is now the city of Kōka in Shiga Prefecture.
| Minakuchi Domain 水口藩 | |
|---|---|
| Domain of Japan | |
| 1682–1871 | |
| Capital | Minakuchi Castle |
| Area | |
| • Coordinates | 34°58′13.7″N 136°9′52.17″E / 34.970472°N 136.1644917°E |
| • Type | Daimyō |
| Historical era | Edo period |
• Established | 1682 |
• Disestablished | 1871 |
| Today part of | part of Shiga Prefecture |
History
editUnder Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Natsuka Masaie, one of the Go-Bugyō entrusted with the succession of Toyotomi Hideyori was granted a 50,000 koku fief in Ōmi Province. His kokudaka was later raised to 120,000 koku and he was based at Minakuchi Okayama Castle. However, he committed seppuku after the defeat of the Western Army at the Battle of Sekigahara and his territory was seized as tenryō by the new Tokugawa shogunate. In 1682, Minakuchi Domain was created for Kato Akitomo, a grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu's famed general, Kato Yoshiaki and daimyō of the 10,000 koku Yoshinaga Domain in Iwami Province. He had amassed an additional 10,000 koku due to his own achievements, and was thus granted a total kokudaka of 20,000 koku. He brought in Kobori Enshū to help design the gardens of his new Minakuchi Castle. His son, Kato Akihide, served as jisha-bugyō followed by wakadoshiyori with a raise in kokudaka to 50,000 koku and a transfer to Mibu Domain in Shimotsuke Province in 1695. He was followed by Torii Tadateru who followed the same career path and was likewise transferred to Mibu Domain in 1712. Minakuchi Domain was then awarded back to an adopted son of Kato Akihide, who was demoted back from Mibu Domain and reduced to 25,000 koku. His descendants continued to rule Minakuchi until the Meiji restoration. In July 1871, with the abolition of the han system, Minakuchi Domain became Minakuchi Prefecture, and was merged into the newly created Shiga Prefecture in September 1871.
List of daimyō
edit# Name Tenure Courtesy title Court Rank kokudaka 
Kato clan, 1682-1695 (Tozama)
1 Kato Akitomo (加藤明友) 1682–1683 Kura-no-suke (内蔵助) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 20,000 koku 2 Kato Yoshihide (加藤明英) 1683–1695 Etchū-no-kami (越中守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 20,000 koku 
Torii clan, 1695-1712 (Fudai)
1 Torii Tadateru (鳥居忠英) 1695–1712 Iga-no-kami (伊賀守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 20,000 koku Kato clan, 1712 -1871 (Tozama Fudai)
1 Kato Yoshinori (加藤嘉矩) 1712–1724 Izumi-no-kami (和泉守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 25,000 koku 2 Kato Yoshitsune (加藤明経) 1724–1746 Ise-no-kami (伊勢守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 250,000 koku 3 Kato Yoshihiro (加藤明煕) 1746–1767 Sagami-no-kami (相模守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 25,000 koku 4 Kato Yoshitaka (加藤明堯) 1767–1778 Ise-no-kami (伊勢守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 25,000 koku 5 Kato Yoshinobu (加藤明陳) 1778–1799 Sado-no-kami (佐渡守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 25,000 koku 6 Kato Akimasa (加藤明允) 1799–1815 Etchū-no-kami (越中守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 25,000 koku 7 Kato Akikuni (加藤明邦) 1815–1845 Noto-no-kami (能登守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 25,000 koku 8 Kato Akinori (加藤明軌) 1845–1866 Etchū-no-kami (越中守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 25,000 koku 9 Kato Akizane (加藤明実) 1866–1871 Noto-no-kami (能登守) (越中守) Senior 3rd Rank (正三位) 25,000 koku
Bakumatsu period holdings
editAs with most domains in the han system, Minakuchi Domain consisted of a discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[1][2]
- Ōmi Province
- 35 villages in Kōka District
- 7 villages in Gamō District
- 4 villages in Sakata District
See also
editReferences
edit- The content of this article was largely derived from that of the corresponding article on Japanese Wikipedia.
- Papinot, E (1910). Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan. Tuttle (reprint) 1972.
- Nigi, Kenichi (2004). 藩と城下町の事典―国別. Tokyodo Printing. p. 397. ISBN 978-4490106510.
External links
edit
Media related to Minakuchi Domain at Wikimedia Commons
Notes
edit- ^ Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150.
- ^ Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.