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List of han

(Redirected from List of Han)

This article is about domains of Tokugawa Japan. For people with this name, see Han (name). For Han emperors, see List of emperors of the Han dynasty. For other Han, see Han (disambiguation).

The list of han or domains in the Tokugawa period (1603–1868) changed from time to time during the Edo period. Han were feudal domains that formed the effective basis of administration in Tokugawa-era Japan. The Han are given according to their domain seat/castle town by modern region (-chihō, roughly comparable to ancient circuits, -dō) and ancient province (kuni/-shū, roughly comparable to modern prefectures, -to/-dō/-fu/-ken). Han usually comprised territories around/near the capital, but were beyond that in many cases disconnected and distributed over several provinces.

Map of Japan, 1855 – The major Sengoku period feudal domains between 1564 and 1573.
A Japanese/Cyrillic 1789 map of Japan showing provincial borders and the castle towns of han and major shogunate castles/cities
Map of Japan, 1855 with provinces.
Map of Japan, 1871 with provinces.

The han system was abolished by the Meiji government in 1871 when all remaining -han were transformed into -ken ("prefectures"). In several waves of mergers, splits and territorial transfers – the first major consolidation followed immediately in 1871/72 – the prefectures were reorganized to encompass contiguous, compact territories, no longer resembling Edo period han, but in many cases territorially identical to provinces which had remained the most important primary geographical subdivision even during feudal times.[1][2]

Hokkaidō edit

See also: Hokkaidō
  • Matsumae (1590-1871) – Located around modern-day Matsumae town, Matsumae District; held by the Matsumae clan. Only domain in Ezo. Renamed to Tate after the restoration when the domain seat was moved from Matsumae/Fukuyama castle (in present-day Matsumae town) which had been destroyed in the Boshin war to Tate castle (in present-day Asabu town), became Tate-ken ("Tate prefecture") in 1871 and was merged into Aomori-ken ("Aomori Prefecture") the same year, finally in 1872, transferred to the settlement/development agency (kaitakushi), the precursor to Hokkaidō ("Hokkai circuit/territory/from 1946: prefecture").[3]

Tōhoku edit

See also: Tōhoku region

Mutsu Province (Present-day Fukushima, Miyagi, Iwate and Aomori Prefectures) edit

See also: Mutsu Province

Dewa Province (Present-day Yamagata and Akita Prefectures) edit

See also: Dewa Province

Kantō region edit

See also: Kantō region

Hitachi Province (Present-day Central Ibaraki Prefecture) edit

See also: Hitachi Province

Shimotsuke Province (Present-day Tochigi Prefecture) edit

See also: Shimotsuke Province

Kōzuke Province (Present-day Gunma Prefecture) edit

See also: Kōzuke Province

Shimōsa Province (Present-day Northern Chiba, Southeastern Ibaraki and West portion of the Edogawa River in Saitama Prefectures) edit

See also: Shimōsa Province

Kazusa Province (Present-day Central Chiba Prefecture) edit

See also: Kazusa Province

Awa Province (Present-day Southern Chiba Prefecture) edit

See also: Awa Province (Chiba)

Musashi Province (Present-day Tokyo, Saitama, Northern Kanagawa and Western Chiba Prefectures) edit

See also: Musashi Province

Sagami Province (Present-day Southwestern Kanagawa Prefecture) edit

See also: Sagami Province

Chūbu edit

See also: Chūbu region

Echigo Province (Present-day Niigita Prefecture) edit

See also: Echigo Province

Shinano Province (Present-day Nagano Prefecture) edit

See also: Shinano Province

Kai Province (Present-day Yamanashi Prefecture) edit

See also: Kai Province

Etchū Province (Present-day Toyama Prefecture) edit

See also: Etchū Province

Kaga Province (Present-day Southern Ishikawa Prefecture) edit

See also: Kaga Province

Echizen Province (Present-day Northern Fukui Prefecture) edit

See also: Echizen Province

Wakasa Province (Present-day Southern Fukui Prefecture) edit

See also: Wakasa Province

Tōkai edit

See also: Tōkai region

Suruga Province (Present-day Central Shizuoka Prefecture around Shizuoka City) edit

See also: Suruga Province

Tōtōmi Province (Present-day Western Shizuoka Prefecture) edit

See also: Tōtōmi Province

Mikawa Province (Present-day Eastern Aichi Prefecture around Toyohashi) edit

See also: Mikawa Province

Owari Province (Present-day Western Aichi Prefecture around Nagoya) edit

See also: Owari Province

Hida Province (Present-day Northern Gifu Prefecture) edit

See also: Hida Province

Mino Province (Present-day Southern Gifu Prefecture) edit

See also: Mino Province

Kansai edit

See also: Kansai

Ise Province (Present-day Central Mie Prefecture) edit

See also: Ise Province

Shima Province (Present-day Eastern Mie Prefecture) edit

See also: Shima Province
  • Toba (1597-1680/1691-1871)

Ōmi Province (Present-day Shiga Prefecture) edit

See also: Ōmi Province

Yamashiro Province (Present-day Southern Kyoto Prefecture) edit

See also: Yamashiro Province

Yamato Province (Present-day Nara Prefecture) edit

See also: Yamato Province

Kii Province (Present-day Wakayama and Southern Mie Prefecture) edit

See also: Kii Province

Izumi Province (Present-day Southern Osaka Prefecture) edit

See also: Izumi Province

Kawachi Province (Present-day Eastern Osaka Prefecture) edit

See also: Kawachi Province

Settsu Province (Present-day Eastern Hyogo and Northern Osaka Prefectures) edit

See also: Settsu Province

Tanba Province (Present-day Northeastern Hyogo and Central Kyoto Prefecture) edit

See also: Tanba Province

Tango Province (Present-day Northern Kyoto Prefecture) edit

See also: Tango Province

Harima Province (Present-day Southern Hyogo Prefecture) edit

See also: Harima Province

Tajima Province (Present-day Northern Hyogo Prefecture) edit

See also: Tajima Province

Awaji Province (Present-day City of Hyogo Prefecture) edit

See also: Awaji Province

Chūgoku edit

See also: Chūgoku region

Inaba Province (Present-day Eastern Tottori Prefecture) edit

See also: Inaba Province

Hōki Province (Present-day Western Tottori Prefecture) edit

See also: Hōki Province

Izumo Province (Present-day Eastern Shimane Prefecture) edit

See also: Izumo Province

Iwami Province (Present-day Western Shimane Prefecture) edit

See also: Iwami Province

Bizen Province (Present-day Southwestern Okayama Prefecture) edit

See also: Bizen Province

Mimasaka Province (Present-day Northeastern Okayama Prefecture) edit

See also: Mimasaka Province

Bitchū Province (Present-day Western Okayama Prefecture) edit

See also: Bitchū Province

Bingo Province (Present-day Eastern Hiroshima Prefecture) edit

See also: Bingo Province

Aki Province (Present-day Western Hiroshima Prefecture) edit

See also: Aki Province

Suō Province (Present-day Eastern Yamaguchi Prefecture) edit

See also: Suō Province

Nagato Province (Present-day Western Yamaguchi Prefecture) edit

See also: Nagato Province

Shikoku edit

See also: Shikoku

Awa Province (Present-day Tokushima Prefecture) edit

See also: Awa Province (Tokushima)

Sanuki Province (Present-day Kagawa Prefecture) edit

See also: Sanuki Province

Iyo Province (Present-day Ehime Prefecture) edit

See also: Iyo Province

Tosa Province (Present-day Kochi Prefecture) edit

See also: Tosa Province

Kyūshū edit

See also: Kyūshū

Chikuzen Province (Present-day Northwestern Fukuoka Prefecture) edit

See also: Chikuzen Province

Chikugo Province (Present-day Southern Fukuoka Prefecture) edit

See also: Chikugo Province

Buzen Province (Present-day Northeastern Fukuoka and Northwestern Oita Prefecture) edit

See also: Buzen Province

Bungo Province (Present-day Central Oita Prefecture) edit

See also: Bungo Province

Hizen Province (Present-day Saga and Nagasaki Prefectures) edit

See also: Hizen Province

Tsushima Province (Present-day City of Nagasaki Prefecture) edit

See also: Tsushima Province

Higo Province (Present-day Kumamoto Prefecture) edit

See also: Higo Province

Hyūga Province (Present-day Miyazaki Prefecture) edit

See also: Hyūga Province

Satsuma Province and Ōsumi Province (Present-day merged as Kagoshima Prefecture) edit

See also: Satsuma Province and Ōsumi Province
  • Satsuma (De Facto :1196-1871/ De jure:1602-1871)[6]
  • Ryūkyū (De Facto :1609-1879 / De jure:1872-1879) (Present-day Okinawa Prefecture)[17]

Notes edit

 
Map of Japan, 1789 -- the Han system affected cartography
  1. ^ Shizuoka prefectural comprehensive education center (for children): Map showing the general division between Tokugawa-controlled territories (shogunate domain + allied domains) and the domains held by other lords (in Japanese)
  2. ^ Ishida Satoshi, 地理データ集 (private website by a high school teacher): List of prefectures (-fu/-ken) and domains (-han) under the 1868 -fu/-han/-ken system, Maps of prefectures after the 1871–1872 consolidation [Note: 12/27 in the Japanese calendar was already in the Gregorian calendar year 1872], after the second 1876 consolidation, in 1889, in 1900 (in Japanese)
  3. ^ Aomori Prefectural Board of Education: Aomori-ken no tanjō ("The birth of Aomori Prefecture")
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ravina, Mark. (1998). Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan, p. 222.
  5. ^ a b Deal, William E. (2005). Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan, p. 81.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Deal, p. 82.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Echigo Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-7-8.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Shinano Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-7-8.
  9. ^ "Kai Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-7-8.
  10. ^ "Etchū Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-7-9.
  11. ^ "Kaga Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-7-9.
  12. ^ a b c d e f "Echizen Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-7-9.
  13. ^ "Wakasa Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-7-9.
  14. ^ a b c d "Suruga Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-4-10.
  15. ^ Deal, pp. 81-82.
  16. ^ Deal, p. 83.
  17. ^ Lin, Man-houng. "The Ryukyus and Taiwan in the East Asian Seas: A Longue Durée Perspective," Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. October 27, 2006, translated and abridged from Academia Sinica Weekly, No. 1084. 24 August 2006.

References edit

  • Bolitho, Harold. (1974). Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-01655-0; OCLC 185685588

External links edit

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