The following is a list of people associated with the former city of Königsberg (Duchy of Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia, Germany) which was renamed to Kaliningrad, Soviet Union in 1946.
Writing and public thinking edit
- Stanislovas Rapalionis (1485–1545), at Königsberg Albertina University first translator of the Bible into Lithuanian
- Abraomas Kulvietis (1509–1545), religious reformer at Königsberg Albertina University
- Stanisław Murzynowski (c.1527–1553), Polish writer, translator and a Lutheran activist during the Protestant Reformation.
- Caspar Schütz (c.1540 Eisleben – 1594 Danzig), historian at Königsberg and Danzig, interest in the history of Prussia.
- Martynas Mažvydas (1510–1563), priest, writer and translator
- Jan Kochanowski (1530 in Sycyna – 1584) Polish poet, attended the University of Königsberg after 1547 [1]
- Simon Dach (1605 in Memel – 1659) a lyrical poet and hymnwriter.[2]
- Frederick I of Prussia (1657–1713), Elector of Brandenburg & Duke of Prussia [3]
- John Ernest Grabe (1666–1711) an Anglican divine.[4]
- Johann Christoph Gottsched (1700–1766) philosopher, author and critic of the Age of Enlightenment.[5]
- Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), philosopher [6]
- Johann Georg Hamann (1730–1788), philosopher [7][8]
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder (1741–1796) a satirical and humorous writer.[9]
- Zacharias Werner (1768–1823) a poet, dramatist and preacher.[10]
- E. T. A. Hoffmann (1776–1822), author [11]
- Karl Lehrs (1802–1878) a classical scholar.[12]
- Karl Rosenkranz (1805–1879) a philosopher and pedagogue.[13]
- Wincenty Pol (1807 in Lublin – 1872) Polish poet; was interned in Königsberg after the fall of the November Uprising in Russian partition of Poland.
- Abraham Mapu (1808–1867), Hebrew novelist [14]
- Ferdinand Nesselmann (1811 Fürstenau – 1881 Königsberg), mathematician, historian, orientalist and philologist
- Fanny Lewald (1811–1889), feminist and author [15]
- Theodor Goldstücker (1821–1872) a German Sanskrit scholar.[16]
- August Wilhelm Zumpt (1815–1877) a German classical scholar [17]
- Bernhard Weiss (1827–1918) a Protestant New Testament scholar.[18]
- Emma Goldman (1869–1940), author and political theorist
- Friedrich Radszuweit (1876–1932), author and publisher
- Agnes Miegel (1879–1964), author
- Walter Liebenthal (1886–1982), sinologist and philosopher
- Hannah Arendt (1906–1975), political theorist and philosopher
- Leah Goldberg (1911–1970), Israeli poet
- Annemarie Bostroem (1922-2015), author
- Hans-Joachim Newiger, (1925–2011), philologist
- Leah Rabin (née Schloßberg) (1928–2000), author and wife of Yitzhak Rabin
Scientists edit
- Johann Bartsch (1709–1738), physician, botanist, and collaborator with Carl Linnaeus
- Johann Christoph Bohl (1703–1785), physician, professor, and sponsor of Kant
- Friedrich Bessel (1784–1846) an astronomer, mathematician, physicist, and geodesist.[19]
- Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach (1792–1847), surgeon [20]
- Karl Gottfried Hagen (1749–1829), chemist, opened first German chemistry lab at Königsberg's Albertina University
- Gotthilf Hagen (1797–1884), physicist, contributed to fluid dynamics
- Philipp Johann Ferdinand Schur (1799–1878) a German-Austrian pharmacist and botanist
- Adolph Eduard Grube (1812–1880), zoologist
- Hermann August Hagen (1817–1893) Cambridge, U.S., German entomologist
- Erich von Drygalski (1865–1949) geographer, geophysicist and polar scientist
- Hermann Eichhorst (1849–1921), physician
- Emanuel Kayser (1845–1927) geologist and palaeontologist [21]
- Gustav Kirchhoff (1824–1887), physicist and spectroscopist[22]
- Karl Rudolf König (1832–1901), physicist [23]
- Fritz Albert Lipmann (1899–1986), biochemist, shared the 1953 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Arno Motulsky 1923-2018. medical geneticist
- Franz Ernst Christian Neumann (1834–1918), pathologist
- Friedrich Adolf Paneth (1887–1958), chemist
- Siegfried Passarge (1866–1958), geographer
- Ernst Hugo Heinrich Pfitzer (1846–1906), botanist
- Arnold Sommerfeld (1868–1951), physicist, pioneered atomic and quantum physics
- Otto Wallach (1847–1931), chemist, recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Max Wien (1866–1938), physicist
Mathematicians edit
- Christian Goldbach (1690–1764), mathematician, developed Goldbach's conjecture
- Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (1804–1851), mathematician, worked on elliptic functions, dynamics, differential equations
- Otto Hesse (1811–1874), mathematician, worked on algebraic invariants
- Carl Neumann (1832–1925), mathematician, worked on the Dirichlet principle
- Rudolf Lipschitz (1832–1903), mathematician, named the Lipschitz continuity condition
- Alfred Clebsch (1833–1872), mathematician, contributed to algebraic geometry
- Ludwig Scheeffer (1859–1885), mathematician, contributed to calculus
- Kurt Hensel (1861–1941) mathematician, introduced p-adic number
- David Hilbert (1862–1943), mathematician, developed invariant theory
- Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909), mathematician, developed the geometry of numbers
Arts and music edit
- Anton Möller (c.1563–1611), painter active mostly in Danzig (Gdańsk)
- August Kohn (1732–c.1801/2), violinist and composer active at the courts in Berlin
- Otto Nicolai (1810–1849), composer and conductor [24]
- Rudolf Siemering (1835–1905) German sculptor [25]
- Hermann Goetz (1840–1876) a composer of the 1872 opera Der Widerspänstigen Zähmung.[26]
- Pavel Pabst (1854–1897), pianist/composer and professor at the Moscow Conservatory
- Käthe Kollwitz (1867–1945), painter and sculptor
- Ernst Behmer (1875–1938) a prolific German stage and film actor [27]
- Werner Funck (1881–1951), actor, singer, and film director [28]
- Harry Liedtke (1882–1945), actor
- Heinz Tiessen (1887–1971), composer
- Emy von Stetten (1898–1980), soprano
- Max Colpet (1905–1998), popular song lyricist [29]
- Michael Wieck (1928–2021), musician and author
- Veruschka von Lehndorff (born 1939), model, actress and artist [30]
- Eberhard Feltz (born 1937), German classical violinist
- Wilfried Gruhn (born 1939), German violinist, musicologist, music educator and emeritus professor
Military edit
- Erhard Ernst von Röder (1665–1743), Prussian field marshal
- Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1697–1775) Field Marshal in the Russian Imperial Army
- Friedrich von der Trenck (1726–1794), Prussian officer and adventurer.[31]
- Leopold von Rauch (1787-1860), Prussiand general
- Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872) Generaloberst
- Max von der Goltz (1838-1906), Prussian admiral
- Ernst von Below (1863-1955), German general
- Hans Feige, (1880–1953), Wehrmacht general
- Oskar von Hindenburg (1883–1960) a German Generalleutnant
- Wolff von Stutterheim (1893–1940) a German Generalmajor
- Werner Ostendorff (1903–1945), German SS Major General (Gruppenführer) of the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich
- Gerhard Barkhorn (1919–1983), second-highest-ranking Luftwaffe fighter ace (301 victories).
Politicians edit
- Johann Jacoby (1805–1877), politician
- Eduard von Simson (1810–1899), jurist and politician [32]
- Otto Stellter (1823-1894), politician, member of German Reichstag
- Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg (1847–1921) diplomat and close friend of Wilhelm II [33]
- Robert Rasch (1852–1938), a German settler in Nauru & first resident Administrator
- Otto Braun, (1872–1955), statesman and politician, Minister President of Prussia
- Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (1884–1945), a monarchist conservative politician
- Wilhelm von Gayl (1879–1945), politician of the German National People's Party
- Karl-Hermann Flach (1929–1973) journalist at the Frankfurter Rundschau and FDP politician
Sport edit
- Eugen Sandow (1867–1925), first modern bodybuilder [34]
- Lilli Henoch (1899–1942), world record holder in the discus, shot put, and 4 × 100 meters relay, shot as a Jew by a Nazi Einsatzgruppen death squad
- brothers Kraft Schepke (born 1934) & Frank Schepke (1935–2017) German Olympic rowers
Others edit
- brothers Bruno Taut (1880–1938) & Max Taut (1884–1967), architects
- Moshe Smoira (1888–1961), first President of the Supreme Court of Israel
- Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld (1892–1929) aviator, made the first east-west transatlantic flight in 1928
- Rabbi Josef Hirsch Dunner (1913–2007), Chief Rabbi of East Prussia 1936-1938
- Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits (1921–1999) Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth, from 1967 to 1991
- Ulrich Schnaft (born 1923) Waffen-SS man in WWII, emigrated to Israel where he spied for Egypt
- Gerda Munsinger (1929–1998) an East German prostitute and alleged Soviet spy
- Thomas Eichelbaum (1931–2018), former Chief Justice of New Zealand
- Heinrich August Winkler (born 1938), historian, academic and author
- Reinhard Bonnke (1940–2019), televangelist, missionary in Africa from 1967
- Heinrich Wilhelm Nehrenheim (1875–1939), military and provincial official in the Landeshaus Königsberg, married to Olga Wagner
See also edit
References edit
- ^ . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 726.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 52.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 306–307.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 279–280.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 662–672.
- ^ . The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 869.
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- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 384.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 218.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 519.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 218.
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- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 822.
- ^ . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
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- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 189–190.
- ^ IMDb Database retrieved 01 May 2021
- ^ IMDb Database retrieved 01 May 2021
- ^ IMDb Database retrieved 12 September 2020
- ^ IMDb Database retrieved 12 September 2020
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 245–246, see page 246.
His cousin, Friedrich, Freiherr von der Trenck (1726-1794), the writer of the celebrated autobiography....
- ^ Ashworth, Philip Arthur (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). pp. 136–137.
- ^ . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- ^ IMDb Database retrieved 30 April 2021