The English ceremonial county of West Yorkshire is divided into 24 parliamentary constituencies: 13 borough constituencies and 11 county constituencies, two of which are partly in North Yorkshire.
Constituencies
edit†Conservative ¥Green ‡Labour ¤Reform UK
Boundary changes
edit2024
editSee 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.
For the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which redrew the constituency map ahead of the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the Boundary Commission for England opted to combine West Yorkshire with North Yorkshire as a sub-region of the Yorkshire and the Humber Region, resulting in the creation of two new cross-county boundary constituencies: Selby which comprises the majority of North Yorkshire district of Selby and includes the City of Leeds ward of Kippax and Methley; and a new constituency named Wetherby and Easingwold which includes the City of Leeds wards of Harewood and Wetherby.
As a consequence, the following changes were also made: Elmet and Rothwell was abolished; Wakefield was reconfigured to include the towns of Rothwell and Outwood and is renamed Wakefield and Rothwell; Morley and Outwood became Leeds South West and Morley; a new constituency named Ossett and Denby Dale was created; and the town of Normanton is transferred from Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford to Hemsworth, resulting in the two new constituencies of Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley, and Normanton and Hemsworth.
Elsewhere, Batley and Spen, and Dewsbury were realigned to form Dewsbury and Batley, and Spen Valley, and Leeds West and Pudsey were abolished, with parts of each forming Leeds West and Pudsey. Leeds Central effectively became Leeds South and a new constituency named Leeds Central and Headingley was created. Although its boundaries were unchanged, it is proposed that Keighley was renamed Keighley and Ilkley.[1][2][3][4]
The following constituencies resulted from the boundary review:
Covering electoral wards within Bradford
Covering electoral wards within Calderdale
Covering electoral wards within Kirklees
Covering electoral wards within Leeds
- Leeds Central and Headingley
- Leeds East
- Leeds North East
- Leeds North West
- Leeds South
- Leeds South West and Morley
- Leeds West and Pudsey
- Selby (also contains part of the North Yorkshire district of Selby)
- Wakefield and Rothwell (part)
- Wetherby and Easingwold (also contains parts of the North Yorkshire borough of Harrogate and districts of Hambleton and Selby)
Covering electoral wards within Wakefield
- Normanton and Hemsworth
- Ossett and Denby Dale (part)
- Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley
- Wakefield and Rothwell (part)
2010
editUnder the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England decided to reduce the number of seats in West Yorkshire from 23 to 22, leading to significant changes in the Cities of Leeds and Wakefield, with the abolition of Elmet, Morley and Rothwell, Normanton, and Pontefract and Castleford and the creation of Elmet and Rothwell, Morley and Outwood, and Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford. Bradford North was renamed Bradford East.
Results history
editPrimary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019[5]
2019
editThe number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising West Yorkshire in the 2019 general election were as follows:
Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 497,235 | 46.0% | 7.3% | 13 | 4 |
Conservative | 429,429 | 39.7% | 1.9% | 9 | 4 |
Liberal Democrats | 66,310 | 6.1% | 2.1% | 0 | 0 |
Brexit | 45,667 | 4.2% | new | 0 | 0 |
Greens | 21,562 | 2.0% | 1.0% | 0 | 0 |
Others | 20,909 | 2.0% | 1.9% | 0 | 0 |
Total | 1,081,112 | 100.0 | 22 |
Percentage votes
editElection year | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | 37.3 | 37.9 | 38.2 | 28.8 | 30.1 | 27.8 | 32.9 | 32.7 | 37.8 | 39.7 |
Labour | 35.7 | 41.0 | 45.5 | 54.0 | 51.6 | 45.9 | 37.4 | 42.2 | 53.3 | 46.0 |
Liberal Democrat1 | 26.0 | 20.8 | 15.0 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 18.6 | 20.7 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 6.1 |
Green Party | - | * | * | * | * | * | 1.0 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
UKIP | - | - | - | * | * | * | 1.3 | 13.6 | 1.8 | * |
Brexit Party | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.2 |
Other | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance
* Included in Other
Seats
editElection year | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 10 | 14 | 14 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 13 | 20 |
Conservative | 11 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 1 |
Liberal Democrat1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Independents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance
Maps
edit1885-1910 - West Riding of Yorkshire
edit-
1885
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1886
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1892
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1895
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1900
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1906
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Jan 1910
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Dec 1910
1918-1945
edit-
1918
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1922
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1923
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1924
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1929
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1931
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1935
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1945
1950-1979
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1950
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1951
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1955
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1959
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1964
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1966
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1970
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Feb 1974
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Oct 1974
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1979
1983-2024 - West Yorkshire
edit-
1983
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1987
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1992
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1997
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2001
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2005
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2010
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2015
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2017
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2019
2024-present - West Yorkshire including two cross-county constituencies partly in North Yorkshire
edit-
2024
Historical representation by party
editData given is for the West Riding of Yorkshire before 1983. A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.
1885 to 1918
editAreas currently in North Yorkshire
editConservative Liberal Liberal Unionist
Constituency | 1885 | 1886 | 1892 | 1895 | 1900 | 05 | 1906 | Jan 1910 | Dec 1910 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barkston Ash | Gunter | Andrews | Lane-Fox | ||||||
Ripon | Harker | Wharton | Lynch | Wood | |||||
Skipton | M. Wilson | Morrison | Roundell | Morrison | Thomson | Clough |
Areas currently in West Yorkshire
editConservative Independent Labour Independent Liberal Labour Liberal Liberal-Labour Liberal Unionist
Areas currently in South Yorkshire
editConservative Labour Liberal Liberal-Labour Liberal Unionist
Constituency | 1885 | 1886 | 88 | 89 | 1892 | 94 | 1895 | 97 | 99 | 1900 | 02 | 1906 | 08 | 09 | Jan 1910 | 10 | Dec 1910 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barnsley | Kenny | Compton | Walton | |||||||||||||||||||
Doncaster | Shirley | H. Wentworth-FitzWilliam | Fleming | Fison | C. Nicholson | |||||||||||||||||
Hallamshire | Mappin | Wadsworth | → | → | ||||||||||||||||||
Holmfirth | H. Wilson | Arnold | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rotherham | Dyke Acland | Holland | Pease | Richardson | ||||||||||||||||||
Sheffield Attercliffe | Coleridge | Langley | Pointer | Anderson | ||||||||||||||||||
Sheffield Brightside | Mundella | Maddison | Hope | Walters | ||||||||||||||||||
Sheffield Central | Vincent | Hope | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sheffield Ecclesall | Ashmead-Bartlett | Roberts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sheffield Hallam | Stuart-Wortley | Fisher |
1918 to 1950
editCoalition Liberal (1918-22) / National Liberal (1922-23) Coalition National Democratic & Labour Common Wealth Conservative Independent Labour Liberal National Labour National Liberal (1931-68) Speaker
1950 to 1983
editConservative Labour Liberal National Liberal (1931-68) Social Democratic
1983 to 2010
editConservative Labour Liberal Liberal Democrats
2010 to present
editConservative Independent Labour Liberal Democrats Respect
1parts transferred in 2024 to the new constituency of Wetherby & Easingwold which is mostly in North Yorkshire
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ BC denotes borough constituency, CC denotes county constituency.
- ^ The majority is the number of votes the winning candidate receives more than their nearest rival.
- ^ a b Cross-county constituency with North Yorkshire
References
edit- ^ Hyde, Nathan (8 November 2022). "Boundary changes divide opinion as some Yorkshire MPs object". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "MPs' constituencies in Yorkshire will see their boundaries changed under new proposed map". Yorkshire Post. 8 June 2021.
- ^ "The new Yorkshire borders that could create 18 new constituencies by next General Election". YorkshireLive. 8 June 2021.
- ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. paras 1451-1518. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ Watson, Christopher; Uberoi, Elise; Loft, Philip (17 April 2020). "General election results from 1918 to 2019".