The following is a list of people engaged in spying for Germany.

Pre-WWI edit

World War I edit

Name Based Arrested Notes
Heinrich Albert   United States
Karl Boy-Ed   United States Naval attaché to the German embassy in Washington
Wilhelm Canaris   Spain
Anton Dilger   United States
Fritz Joubert Duquesne   Brazil
Robert Fay   United States 24 October 1915
Walter von Gerich   Norway
Horst von der Goltz   United States
Kurt Jahnke   United States   Mexico
Carl Hans Lody   United Kingdom 2 October 1914
Mata Hari   France 13 February 1917
Karl Moor    Switzerland 13 February 1917
Walter Nicolai   Germany Associated with Mata Hari
Oskar von Niedermayer   Afghanistan
Franz von Papen   United States Naval attaché to the German embassy in Washington
Alexander Parvus   Ottoman Empire
Bolo Pasha   Ottoman Empire   United States 29 September 1917
Franz von Rintelen   United States
Otto von Rosen   Finland
Elsbeth Schragmüller   Belgium
Jules C. Silber   United Kingdom Worked as chief censor in United Kingdom
Felix A. Sommerfeld   Mexico
Gustav Steinhauer   United Kingdom
Despina Storch   United Kingdom 18 March 1918
Maria de Victorica   United States 21 April 1918
Wilhelm Wassmuss Persian Gulf * Persia 21 April 1918
Lothar Witzke   United States *   Mexico

Interwar period edit

Name Based Arrested Notes
Norman Baillie-Stewart UK 20 March 1933 A WWI veteran who spied for Germany between the wars. Sentenced to five years, he was released from prison on 20 January 1937 and moved to the Continent. He received German citizenship, and was complicit with the broadcasts of Lord Haw Haw.
Princess Stephanie von Hohenlohe USA March 1941 A European aristocrat and German sympathizer, she operated in UK before fleeing to San Francisco in 1939. She was not active in USA beyond questioning by American authorities.

World War II edit

Post WWII edit

Name Based Arrested Notes
Carola Stern Berlin Head of Amnesty International, political writer and supporter of detente.
Carlos Penate
Joairam Domingo

See also edit

References edit