Fifth federal electoral district of Michoacán

The fifth federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]

Michoacán's fifth district since 2022
Michoacán's federal electoral districts since 2022
Michoacán under the 2017–2022 districting scheme

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

District territory

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Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the fifth district covers 12 municipalities in the north-west of Michoacán, adjacent to the states of Jalisco and Guanajuato:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Zamora de Hidalgo.[1]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at Zamora de Hidalgo and it comprised nine municipalities: Churintzio, Ecuandureo, Ixtlán, Numarán, La Piedad, Tanhuato, Yurécuaro, Zamora and Zináparo.[6]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The fifth district's head town was at Zamora de Hidalgo and it covered seven municipalities: Ecuandureo, Ixtlán, La Piedad, Tanhuato, Vista Hermosa, Yurécuaro and Zamora.[7][8]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Zamora de Hidalgo and it covered a different set of seven municipalities: Chavinda, Chilchota, Ixtlán, Jacona, Tangamandapio, Tangancícuaro and Zamora.[9][8]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[10] The fifth district's head town was at Zamora de Hidalgo and it was composed of five municipalities: Chavinda, Jacona, Tangamandapio, Villamar and Zamora.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Fifth federal electoral district of Michoacán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Gabriel Cervera [es][12][13] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1979 Javier Zepeda Romero[14]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Guillermo Villa Ávila[15]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Manuel María Bribiesca Castrejón[16]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Rodolfo Paniagua Álvarez[17]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Mariano Carreón Girón[18]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Guillermo Alejandro Gómez Vega[19]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Santiago Padilla Arriaga[20]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Julio Castellanos Ramírez[21]
Yadhira Tamayo Herrera[22]
  2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Reynaldo Valdés Manzo[23]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Ramón Ceja Romero[24]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Arturo Torres Santos[25]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Carolina Hernández Ortiz[26]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Rosa Alicia Álvarez Piñones[27]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Yolanda Guerrero Barrera[28]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Enrique Godínez del Río[29]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024 Delhi Miroslava Shember Domínguez[30]     2024–2027 66th Congress

References

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  1. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  9. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  10. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Gabriel R. Cervera". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Santiago Padilla Arriaga, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Julio Castellanos Ramírez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Yadhira Yvette Tamayo Herrera, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Reynaldo Francisco Valdés Manzo, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ramón Ceja Romero, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sergio Arturo Torres Santos, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carolina Hernández Ortiz, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rosa Alicia Álvarez Piñones, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Yolanda Guerrero Barrera, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Enrique Godínez del Río, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Michoacán Distrito 5. Zamora de Hidalgo". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 August 2024.

19°59′N 102°17′W / 19.983°N 102.283°W / 19.983; -102.283