The federal electoral districts (Spanish: distritos electorales federales) of Mexico are the 300 constituencies or electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for the purpose of federal elections. Each district returns one federal deputy (diputado), who sits in the Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados), the lower house of the Federal Congress. An additional 200 deputies are elected by proportional representation from the five electoral regions.
Electoral districts are identified by Roman numerals and by federal entity (state or the capital). The number of electoral districts was set at 300 in 1979, when the number of seats in the Chamber of Deputies was increased from 196. The demarcation of the districts depends on the results of the previous electoral census, and adjustments to the 1979 districts were made in 1996 and 2005.
Irrespective of population, no state may be represented by fewer than two electoral districts. This is the case with Baja California Sur (population: 798,447), Campeche (population: 928,363) and Colima (population: 731,391), which, as a result, return more senators than deputies to Congress. The states with the most electoral districts are the state of México (population: 17.1 million), with 40, and Veracruz (population: 8.1 million), with 19. The capital Mexico City, with a population of 9.2 million, has 22.
On 12 December 2022, the National Electoral Institute established the districts to be used in the 2024 and 2030 general elections, and the 2027 mid-term election, in accordance with the following criteria:
- Each district to belong to only one federal entity.
- Balanced distribution of population between districts.
- Presence of indigenous populations.
- Geographical continuity.
- Travel times.
Under this scheme, the current electoral districts are the following:
Electoral districts edit
This indicates the districts in each federal entity for federal elections between 2015 and 2024.
States A-C edit
Aguascalientes edit
- 1st district: 1857-present
- 2nd district: 1857-present
- 3rd district: 1863-1902, 1997-present
- 4th district: 1867-1902 (defunct)
Baja California edit
- At-large: 1857-1955
- 1st district: 1955-present
- 2nd district: 1955-present
- 3rd district: 1961-present
- 4th district: 1964-1967, 1979-present
- 5th district: 1979-present
- 6th district: 1979-present
- 7th district: 2006-present
- 8th district: 2006-present
Baja California Sur edit
- 1st district: 1976-present
- 2nd district: 1976-present
Campeche edit
District | Head town |
---|---|
First Federal Electoral District of Campeche | Campeche |
Second Federal Electoral District of Campeche | Ciudad del Carmen |
Chiapas edit
Chihuahua edit
Coahuila edit
Colima edit
District | Head town |
---|---|
First Federal Electoral District of Colima | Colima |
Second Federal Electoral District of Colima | Manzanillo |
States D-M edit
Durango edit
District | Head town |
---|---|
First Federal Electoral District of Durango | Durango |
Second Federal Electoral District of Durango | Lerdo |
Third Federal Electoral District of Durango | Guadalupe Victoria |
Fourth Federal Electoral District of Durango | Durango |
Fifth Federal Electoral District of Durango | Defunct as of 2005 |
Sixth Federal Electoral District of Durango | Defunct as of 1996 |
Seventh Federal Electoral District of Durango | Defunct as of 1930 |
Eighth Federal Electoral District of Durango | Defunct as of 1930 |
Guanajuato edit
Guerrero edit
Hidalgo edit
Jalisco edit
Mexico City edit
State of México edit
Michoacán edit
Morelos edit
States N-Q edit
Nayarit edit
District | Head town |
---|---|
First Federal Electoral District of Nayarit | Santiago Ixcuintla |
Second Federal Electoral District of Nayarit | Tepic |
Third Federal Electoral District of Nayarit | Compostela |
Nuevo León edit
Oaxaca edit
Puebla edit
Querétaro edit
Quintana Roo edit
States S-Z edit
San Luis Potosí edit
Sinaloa edit
Sonora edit
Tabasco edit
Tamaulipas edit
Tlaxcala edit
District | Head town |
---|---|
First Federal Electoral District of Tlaxcala | Apizaco |
Second Federal Electoral District of Tlaxcala | Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl |
Third Federal Electoral District of Tlaxcala | Zacatelco |