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AIADMK led Alliance | |
|---|---|
| Chairperson | Edappadi K. Palaniswami |
| Founder | M. G. Ramachandran |
| Founded | March 1977 |
| Ideology | Big tent Factions: Populism Socialism Secularism[1] Progressivism Social equality Tamil nationalism[2][3] Social democracy[4] |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| Seats in Lok Sabha | 0 / 39 |
| Seats in Rajya Sabha | 3 / 18 |
| Seats in State Legislative Assemblies | 66 / 234
(Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly) 0 / 33 (Puducherry Legislative Assembly) |
| Number of states and union territories in government | 0 / 2 |
| This article is part of a series on the |
| Politics of Tamil Nadu |
|---|
 |
AIADMK led Alliance is an alliance of Indian political parties formed by the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). It is known in different names in various elections.
History edit
The alliance was known as the Democratic Progressive Alliance 1991–2006 and Secular Democratic Alliance 1999–2002 and Third Front 2009; It has also been the part of National Democratic Alliance in 1998–1999, 2004 and 2019–2023. It is yet to be named for 2024 Election.
Indian general elections edit
| Duration | Election year | Allied parties |
|---|---|---|
| AIADMK - Congress Alliance | ||
| 1977 | 1977 | AIADMK, INC, CPI |
| AIADMK - Janata Party Alliance | ||
| 1979-1980 | 1980 | AIADMK, JNP, CPI, CPI(M) |
| AIADMK - Congress Alliance | ||
| 1984-1988 | 1984 | AIADMK, INC, GKNC |
| 1989 | 1989 | AIADMK, INC |
| Democratic Progressive Alliance | ||
| 1991-1996 | 1991 | AIADMK, INC |
| 1996 | ||
| National Democratic Alliance | ||
| 1998-1999 | 1998 | AIADMK, BJP, PMK, MDMK, JP, TRC |
| Secular Democratic Alliance | ||
| 1999-2001 | 1999 | AIADMK, INC, CPI, CPI(M), INL |
| National Democratic Alliance | ||
| 2004 | 2004 | AIADMK, BJP |
| Third Front | ||
| 2007-2014 | 2009 | AIADMK, PMK, CPI, CPI(M), MDMK |
| AIADMK | ||
| 2014-2019 | 2014 | AIADMK |
| National Democratic Alliance | ||
| 2019-2023 | 2019 | AIADMK, BJP, PMK, DMDK, PT |
| AIADMK led Alliance | ||
| 2023-Present | 2024 | AIADMK |
State legislative assembly elections edit
Tamil Nadu edit
| Duration | Election year | Allied parties |
|---|---|---|
| AIADMK led Alliance | ||
| 1977 | 1977 | AIADMK, CPI(M), AIFB, IUML |
| 1979-1980 | 1980 | AIADMK, CPI, CPI(M), AIFB, GKNC |
| AIADMK - Congress Alliance | ||
| 1984-1988 | 1984 | AIADMK, INC, GKNC |
| AIADMK Factional Alliances | ||
| 1988-1989 | 1989 | AIADMK (Jayalalithaa), CPI |
| AIADMK (Janaki), TMM | ||
| Democratic Progressive Alliance | ||
| 1991-1996 | 1991 | AIADMK, INC, IC(S) |
| 1996 | AIADMK, INC, IUML | |
| Secular Democratic Alliance | ||
| 1999-2001 | 2001 | AIADMK, TMC, INC, PMK, CPI, CPI(M), AIFB, IUML, INL, TMMK |
| AIADMK led Alliance | ||
| 2006 | 2006 | AIADMK, MDMK, VCK, INL, INTUC, MMK, JDS, TMML |
| 2008-2014 | 2011 | AIADMK, DMDK, CPI, CPI(M), MMK, PT, AIFB, AISMK, RPI, AIMMK, TNKIP |
| AIADMK+ | ||
| 2014-2019 | 2016 | AIADMK, AISMK, RPI,TNKIP, MP, MJK, TMML |
| National Democratic Alliance | ||
| 2019-2023 | 2021 | AIADMK, PMK, BJP, TMC, PTMK, TMMK, MMK, AIMMK, PBK, PDK |
| AIADMK led Alliance | ||
| 2023-Present | 2026 | AIADMK, PTMK, TMMK, PBK |
Withdrawals edit
The Left parties left the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)-led front in March 2014.[5]
After differences of seat sharing before the 2021 Election, DMDK broke the alliance with AIADMK-led front. The Pattali Makkal Katchi left the alliance but it still remained in the BJP-led NDA in the Centre.[6]
On 25 September 2023, AIADMK withdrew from the Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance to form and lead the new alliance, and it was officially announced by the party.[7][8][9]
Members edit
| Party | Ideology | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Dravidianism, Populism | 65 / 234
| |
| Puratchi Bharatham Katchi | Anti-casteism Anti-classism |
1 / 234
| |
| Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi | No Seats | ||
Governments edit
- First Ramachandran ministry (1977 - 1980)
- Second Ramachandran ministry (1980 - 1985)
- Third Ramachandran ministry (1985 - 1987)
- Second Nedunchezhiyan ministry (1987 - 1988)
- First Jayalalithaa ministry (1991 - 1996)
- Second Jayalalithaa ministry (2001)
- First Panneerselvam ministry (2001 - 2001)
- Third Jayalalithaa ministry (2002 - 2006)
- Fourth Jayalalithaa ministry (2011 - 2014)
- Second Panneerselvam ministry (2014 - 2015)
- Fifth Jayalalithaa ministry (2015 - 2016)
- Sixth Jayalalithaa ministry (2016)
- Fifth Jayalalithaa ministry (2015 - 2016)
- Third Panneerselvam ministry (2016 - 2017)
- Palaniswami ministry (2017 - 2021)
References edit
- ^ Soper, J. Christopher; Fetzer, Joel S. (2018). Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press. pp. 200–210. ISBN 978-1-107-18943-0.
- ^ Price, P. (1996). Revolution and Rank in Tamil Nationalism. The Journal of Asian Studies, 55(2), 359-383. doi:10.2307/2943363
- ^ Pamela Price (1999) Relating to leadership in the Tamil nationalist movement: C.N. Annadurai in person‐centred propaganda, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 22:2, 149-174, doi:10.1080/00856409908723369
- ^ "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazgham (AIADMK)". Business Standard India. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ Deccan Herald. Left parties call off alliance with AIADMK
- ^ "PMK exits AIADMK-led alliance for local body polls, to contest alone". The News Minute. 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
- ^ "AIADMK severs ties with BJP-led NDA alliance, to lead separate front for 2024 Lok Sabha polls". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
- ^ PTI. "AIADMK severs ties with BJP-led NDA; to form front to fight 2024 LS polls". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
- ^ "AIADMK snaps ties with BJP-led NDA alliance ahead of 2024 Lok Sabha polls". The Indian Express. 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
Category:Political party alliances in India Category:Political parties in Tamil Nadu Category:1977 establishments in Tamil Nadu Category:Political parties established in 1977 Category:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam