The 1989 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a landslide victory for Indian National Congress, and its ally All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, winning 38 out of 39 seats. This election marked the dominance of INC-AIADMK in Tamil Nadu, till 1996. The opposition party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam failed to win a single seat, resulting in the party's downturn in national and state politics for the coming years. Because National Front won at the national level, Rajya Sabha member Murasoli Maran got a cabinet berth in the new V. P. Singh administration.
![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 (of 529) seats in the Lok Sabha | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Registered | 40,027,212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 26,763,788 (66.86%) ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() 1989 election map (by constituencies) Green = INC+ (won all the seats) |
Seat Allotment
editCongress Front
editNo. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi | 28 | ||
2. | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | J. Jayalalithaa | 11 |
National Front
editNo. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | M. Karunanidhi | 31 | ||
2. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | A.Nallasivam | 4 | ||
3. | Janata Dal | Era.Sezilyan | 2 | ||
4. | Communist Party of India | P.Manickam | 2 |
Voting and results
editAlliance | Party | Popular Vote | Percentage | Swing | Seats won | Seat Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIADMK+ | Indian National Congress | 10,524,027 | 39.86% | 0.65% | 27 | 2 | ||
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 4,518,649 | 17.12% | 1.24% | 11 | 1 | |||
Total | 15,042,676 | 56.98% | 1.89% | 38 | 1 | |||
National Front | Communist Party of India | 539,316 | 2.04% | 1.37% | 1 | 1 | ||
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 7,038,849 | 26.66% | 0.76% | 0 | 2 | |||
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 965,838 | 3.66% | 0.82% | 0 | ||||
Janata Dal | 374,902 | 1.42% | new party | 0 | new party | |||
Total | 8,918,905 | 33.78% | 1.63% | 1 | 1 | |||
Pattali Makkal Katchi | 1,536,350 | 5.82% | new party | 0 | new party | |||
Independents | 599,759 | 2.27% | 0.49% | 0 | ||||
Other Parties (14 parties) | 302,040 | 1.15% | 0 | |||||
Total | 26,399,730 | 100.00% | 39 | |||||
Valid Votes | 26,399,730 | 98.64% | ||||||
Invalid Votes | 364,058 | 1.36% | ||||||
Total Votes | 26,763,788 | 100.00% | ||||||
Reigstered Voters/Turnout | 40,027,212 | 66.86% | 6.12% |
- The two seats won in 1984 represents seats won by DMK.
List of Elected MPs
editPost-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu
editSource: New York Times[1]
Due to the fact, that the DMK-JD were routed in Tamil Nadu, VP Singh had to choose Rajya Sabha member, Murasoli Maran to represent Tamil Nadu in his cabinet.
Cabinet Ministers
editMinister | Party | Lok Sabha Constituency/Rajya Sabha | Portfolios |
---|---|---|---|
Murasoli Maran | DMK | Rajya Sabha | Minister of Urban Development |
See also
editBibliography
editReferences
edit- ^ Crossette, Barbara (6 December 1989). "New Indian Leader Swears in Cabinet". The New York Times.