Artyom (Russian: Артём, IPA: [ɐrˈtʲɵm]) is a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located in the north of the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula. Population: 109,556 (2021 Census);[7] 102,603 (2010 Census);[3] 64,145 (2002 Census);[8] 68,887 (1989 Soviet census).[9]
Artyom
Артём | |
|---|---|
 | |
.svg) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Artyom  | |
  Artyom Location of Artyom  Artyom Artyom (Primorsky Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 43°22′N 132°12′E / 43.367°N 132.200°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Primorsky Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1924[2] |
| City status since | October 26, 1938 |
| Government | |
| • Body | Duma |
| • Head | Vladimir Novikov |
| Elevation | 23 m (75 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 102,603 |
| • Rank | 158th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | Artyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Capital of | Artyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Artyomovsky Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Artyomovsky Urban Okrug[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 692486, 692750, 692751, 692753, 692754, 692756, 692759, 692760, 692764, 692766–692771, 692775, 692778 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42337 |
| OKTMO ID | 05705000001 |
| City Day | Last Sunday of August |
| Website | www |
History
editIt was founded in 1924[2] near the Zybunny pit mine, named after revolutionary Fyodor Sergeyev who was better known by his nickname Artyom. On October 26, 1938, it was granted town status.[citation needed] In 2004, the amalgamation of surrounding former urban-type settlements of Uglovoye, Zavodskoy, and Artyomovsky into the city saw its official population rise from around 60,000 to over 100,000.
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with five rural localities, incorporated as Artyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Artyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Artyomovsky Urban Okrug.[4]
Economy
editHalf of the able-bodied population of Artyom is engaged in the production of materials.
Artyom has twenty-nine industrial enterprises, half of which are private. Among the consumer goods produced in the town are furniture, china, sewing production. The companies employing the largest number of workers in Artyom are Primorskoye Mine Administration (3,500 people) and Artyom-Mebel Furniture Factory (1,100 people). Fifteen joint ventures have been registered in Artyom.
Coal mining has always been the basis of the local economy, although the existing coal reserves have practically been exhausted. The forecasts are that transport will be the most productive industry for Artyom's economic development.
The Vladivostok International Airport is located near Artyom, and to the southwest, the Uglovoye military airfield. The largest Primorsky Krai railway junction is also found here. Annually, 12 million tons of cargo pass through Artyom to Vladivostok, and 24 million tons to Nakhodka. In 1994, the airport served 500,000 passengers. This number represented no more than 28% of its potential.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Artyom | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
2.1 (35.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
9.3 (48.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −12.7 (9.1) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.7 (1.9) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.7 (63.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
1.2 (34.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10 (0.4) |
15 (0.6) |
20 (0.8) |
46 (1.8) |
61 (2.4) |
91 (3.6) |
102 (4.0) |
132 (5.2) |
117 (4.6) |
63 (2.5) |
32 (1.3) |
17 (0.7) |
706 (27.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org [10] | |||||||||||||
Miscellaneous
editArtyom is built mainly with one-, two-, and five-story panel buildings, though a comparatively large number of wooden private houses can be seen.
Notable people
edit- Andrey Ryabov (born 1969), professional association football coach and a former player
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Law #161-KZ
- ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 25. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #157-UZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Climate: Artyom". Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- Sources
- Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №161-КЗ от 14 ноября 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края», в ред. Закона №673-КЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Приморского края "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красное знамя Приморья", №69 (119), 29 ноября 2001 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #161-KZ of November 14, 2001 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai, as amended by the Law #673-KZ of October 6, 2015 On Amending the Law of Primorsky Krai "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai". Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №157-КЗ от 10 ноября 2004 г. «Об Артёмовском городском округе», в ред. Закона №123-КЗ от 13 ноября 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Приморского края в связи с изменением наименований некоторых сельских населённых пунктов Приморского края». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Ведомости Законодательного Собрания Приморского края", №72, 11 ноября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #157-UZ of November 10, 2004 On Artyomovsky Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #123-KZ of November 13, 2012 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Primorsky Krai Due to the Changes of Names of Some Rural Inhabited Localities of Primorsky Krai. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).
External links
edit- Official website of Artyom (in Russian)
- Directory of organizations in Artyom (in Russian)