The Amminadav Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in the West Bank (Palestine). Pterosaur fossils have been recovered from the formation, in addition to several ray-finned fish and early snakes, most of which are known from the Ein Yabrud quarries.[1][2] The formation overlies the just slightly older Bet-Meir Formation, and it is uncertain whether most of the paleobiota belong to one formation or the other.
| Amminadav Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Overlies | Bet-Meir Formation |
| Location | |
| Country |  Palestine[1] |
Paleobiota edit
The majority of species here cannot be confidently assigned the Amminadav Formation, and some may instead belong to the older Bet-Meir formation.[2][3]
Fish edit
| Genus | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aipichthyoides | A. galeatus
A. formosus |
An aipichthyoidid lamprimorph | ||
| Dercetoides | D. venator | A dercetid aulopiform | ||
| Hastichthys | H. gracilis | A dercetid aulopiform | ||
| Enchodus | E. brevis | An enchodontid aulopiform | ||
| Judeichthys | J. haasi | A gonorynchid | ||
| Judeoberyx | J. princeps | A trachichthyoid trachichthyform | ||
| Pachyamia | P. latimaxillaris | An amiid | ||
| Parenchodus | P. longipterygius | An enchodontid aulopiform | ||
| Pharmacichthys | P. judensis | A pharmacichthyid lamprimorph | ||
| Ramallichthys | R. orientalis | A gonorynchid | ||
| Rhombichthys | R. intoccabilis | A paraclupeid clupeomorph | 
| |
| Saurorhamphus | S. judeaensis | A eurylophid aulopiform | ||
| Scalacurvichthys | S. naishi | A pycnodontid | 
| |
| Serrilepis | S. longidens | A halecid aulopiform | ||
| Yabrudichthys | Y. striatus | An enchodontoid aulopiform |
Reptiles edit
Turtles edit
| Genus | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algorachelus | A. parvus | A bothremyid side-necked turtle | ||
| Pelomedusidae | indet. | An indeterminate pelomedusid side-necked turtle |
Squamates edit
| Genus | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haasiasaurus | H. gittelmani | An early mosasaur | ||
| Haasiophis | H. terrasanctus | A simoliophiid snake, notable for its hindlimbs | ||
| Mesoleptos | M. zendrinii[4] | A basal mosasauroid | ||
| Pachyrhachis | P. problematicus | A simoliophiid snake, notable for its hindlimbs |
Pterosaurs edit
| Genus | Species | Presence | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pterosauria | indet. | An indeterminate pterosaur |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "Amminadav, West Bank, Palestine". mindat.org.
- ^ a b "Bet Meir or Amminadav, West Bank, Palestine". mindat.org.
- ^ Bouziane Khalloufi, René Zaragüeta-Bagils & Hervé Lelièvre (2010). "Rhombichthys intoccabilis, gen. et sp. nov. (Ellimmichthyiformes, Clupeomorpha, Teleostei), from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Ein Yabrud, Middle East: anatomial descriptions and phylogenetic implications". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 57–67. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30...57K. doi:10.1080/02724630903409089. S2CID 86625975.
- ^ Cabezuelo-Hernández, Alberto; Pérez-García, Adán (2023). "A New Species of the Pythonomorph Carentonosaurus from the Cenomanian of Algora (Guadalajara, Central Spain)". Animals. 13 (7): 1197. doi:10.3390/ani13071197. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10093179. PMID 37048453.
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