Zonians (Spanish: Zoneítas, singular: zoneíta, zoniano) are people associated with the Panama Canal Zone, a political entity which existed between 1903 and the absorption of the Canal Zone into the Republic of Panama between 1979 and 1999. Most were American expatriates loyal to the United States. They helped build and maintain the canal. Many Zonians are descendants of the civilian American workers who came to the area during the early 1900s to work and maintain the canal. Many of the Zonians were American citizens born in the Canal Zone or had spent their childhood there.[1] A significant presence of American canal workers remained in the Canal region until its turnover in 1999.

Zonians
Zoneítas
Regions with significant populations
 Panama (Panamá, Colón),
 United States
Languages
English, Spanish
Religion
Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Judaism
Related ethnic groups
Americans, Panamanians

National identity

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Some Zonians consider themselves to be Panamanian and U.S. citizens, although quite a few say that they are only American or only Panamanian. This unique relation—physically near Panama yet citizens of the U.S.—makes Zonians a diasporic community, with members turning to online forums (such as the PANAMA-L listserv) to discuss and debate issues such as nationalism, belonging, and national identity.[2]

The Panama Canal Society holds a reunion for Zonians every year, usually in Orlando, Florida.

Notable Zonians

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References

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  1. ^ "Once a Zonian: the Americans who called the Panama Canal home", Radio Netherlands Archives, December 7, 1999
  2. ^ Cooks, Leda (2002). "Zonians in cyberspace: The imagining of individual, community and nation on the Panama-L listserve". Communication Quarterly. 50 (3): 468. doi:10.1080/01463370209385678. S2CID 145106521.
  3. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-10 – via National Archives.
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