This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2009) |
The Zichuan District (Chinese: 淄川区; pinyin: Zīchuān Qū) is one of eight divisions within the city of Zibo in the Chinese province of Shandong. As the largest district of Zibo, it is composed of an urban area of over 23 square kilometers,[1] and 17 towns that administer vast rural areas, almost 1,000 square kilometers in total. Zichuan is an important industrial center of Shandong.
Zichuan District
淄川区 | |
|---|---|
 Location in Zibo | |
  Zichuan Location in Shandong | |
| Coordinates: 36°38′37″N 117°58′01″E / 36.64361°N 117.96694°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shandong |
| Prefecture-level city | Zibo |
| Area | |
• Total | 960 km2 (370 sq mi) |
| Population (2017) | |
• Total | 640,700 |
| • Density | 670/km2 (1,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 255100 |
| Area code | +86 0533 |
| Website | www |
Although administratively not a city, downtown Zichuan is known to locals as the "Zichuan City". The urban area has an estimated population of 20,000 while the total population of Zichuan District is over 670,000 in 2013. Southern Zichuan extends into the Shandong Hills, while the northern part of the district, located on plains, is more densely populated. Zichuan is the hometown of Chinese writer Pu Songling, who wrote his most famous work Liaozhai Zhiyi here.
History
editDuring the first years of West Han dynasty, Zichuan was set up with its Panyang as its first name as a county. Panyang means south of River Pan. Zichuan City was once a stone-walled city with four big gates in the Ming dynasty and extended to its present scale mainly in the recent decades. Zichuan is also a name connected to river. Zi is a might river miles away to the west, and Chuan is river in Chinese.
After thousands of years slow development relying on agriculture, Zichuan had undergone an economic breakthrough since the discovery of its coal resource . The years when China was under colonial invasion a century ago the 1800s, it was the German who start dig coals first. Following the foundation of new China, or the People's Republic of China, in 1956, Zichuan was set up as a district and is one of the few two districts of Zibo within the next limited years.
Administrative divisions
editAs 2012, this county is divided to 4 subdistricts, 15 towns and 2 townships.[2]
- Subdistricts
|
|
- Towns
|
|
- Townships
- Ezhuang Township (峨庄乡)
- Zhangzhuang Township (张庄乡)
Climate
edit| Climate data for Zichuan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
30.8 (87.4) |
35.9 (96.6) |
38.1 (100.6) |
41.0 (105.8) |
40.8 (105.4) |
37.7 (99.9) |
37.7 (99.9) |
34.5 (94.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
19.5 (67.1) |
41.0 (105.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
20.0 (67.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
2.4 (36.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
0.9 (33.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.1 (22.8) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
9.7 (49.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.2 (−2.6) |
−15.9 (3.4) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
1.8 (35.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.9 (0.27) |
14.1 (0.56) |
14.5 (0.57) |
31.4 (1.24) |
63.9 (2.52) |
80.2 (3.16) |
161.8 (6.37) |
195.0 (7.68) |
64.1 (2.52) |
32.0 (1.26) |
27.1 (1.07) |
10.0 (0.39) |
701 (27.61) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 78.4 |
| Average snowy days | 4.0 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 12.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 57 | 53 | 47 | 50 | 53 | 57 | 72 | 77 | 70 | 64 | 62 | 59 | 60 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 146.5 | 149.6 | 202.8 | 226.1 | 254.0 | 220.8 | 183.5 | 177.7 | 179.9 | 180.8 | 157.1 | 146.5 | 2,225.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 47 | 48 | 54 | 57 | 58 | 50 | 41 | 43 | 49 | 52 | 52 | 49 | 50 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Cityscape
editUnder the jurisdiction of Zichuan City, four street offices are set to take charge of the citizens' daily affairs such as education, sanitation and community services. Like many Chinese localities, there is hardly any strict division between different facilities or functional components. All neighborhoods, schools, hospitals, businesses, and shops are spread throughout the city without definition. Usually, the "city" is divided into these areas: Nanguan, Beiguan, Dongguan, Xiguan, Hongshan, Chengnan, Huangjiapu, etc.
Well-known landmarks of Zichuan City include Middle Streets, Liuquan Square, Lake Liuxian, Zichuan Garments Town, Liaozhai Town and Beishan Park.
Economy
editZichuan has a typical economic structure of heavily industrialized zones. In 2008, Proportion of the first industry, the second industry and third industry is 1.88:63.63:34.49. Total GDP the year is 25.85 billion Yuan. The large concentration of architectural ceramics of Zichuan make 60% of the total output of Zibo's ceramics industry. They also count for 30% of the GDP in Zichuan. Zichuan also boasts for Zichuan Garments Town-one of China's biggest cloths markets. An annual Domestic trading expo of quite large scale is held within the market.
The cost living of Zichuan and the whole Zibo area is among the lowest in East China-the most prosperous region in China. Housing costs are still on a reasonable level along of the development of the economy. Housing prices of it is the third or fourth-highest of the five districts in Zibo.
References
edit- ^ Zichuan Government Archived June 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved on Oct.28,09.
- ^ 淄博市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.