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Zheng Shaoyu (Chinese: 郑少愚; pinyin: Zhèng Shǎoyú; 1911–1942), also spelled Cheng Hsiao-yu (Wades-Gile), was a Chinese fighter pilot in the Second Sino-Japanese War of World War 2. He was born in Qu County of Sichuan province. In 1933–1934, he passed initial qualifications for admission into the China Central Aviation School at Jianqiao Airbase. He graduated top-3 in the class in 1935. When the War of Resistance/World War II broke out between China and the Empire of Japan following the 7/7 Incident, then-Lieutenant Zheng Shaoyu was attached to the 22nd PS, 4th PG at Zhoujiakou Airbase of the centralized Chinese Nationalist Air Force in anticipation of operations in the northern front. On 13 August 1937, his fighter squadron would immediately be redirected from Zhoujiakou to Hangzhou Airbase, 175 kilometres (109 mi) southwest of Shanghai to engage the Imperial Japanese at what would be the first major battle of World War II in Asia; the Battle of Shanghai.[1]
Zheng Shaoyu | |
|---|---|
| Native name | 鄭少愚 / 鄭士璽 |
| Birth name | Zheng Shaoyu / Zheng Shixi (Chinese: 郑少愚) |
| Born | 1911 Dazhou, Qu County, Sichuan, China |
| Died | April 22, 1942 (aged 30) Jaipur, India en route to Kunming, China |
| Allegiance |  Republic of China |
| Service |  Republic of China Air Force |
| Years of service | 1934–42 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel (posthumous) |
| Unit | 22nd PS/4th PG |
| Commands | 4th PG CO (1940-42) |
| Battles / wars | War of Resistance/WWII |
Lt. Col. Zheng Shaoyu was the fourth commanding officer of the famed "Zhihang Fighter Group" (the 4th PG), after Capt Wang Tianxiang, Col. Gao Zhihang himself, and Capt. Li Guidan to die in the war against Imperial Japan.[citation needed]
Zheng Shaoyu was portrayed in the patriotic war drama Heroes of the Eastern Skies (1977).
References
edit- ^ Kuan, Yu-chien. "Shanghai 1937 – Where World War II Began". Shanghai 1937. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
Bibliography
- Cheung, Raymond. OSPREY AIRCRAFT OF THE ACES 126: Aces of the Republic of China Air Force. Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2015. ISBN 978 14728 05614.
- 徐 (Xú), 露梅 (Lùméi). 隕落 (Fallen): 682位空军英烈的生死档案 - 抗战空军英烈档案大解密 (A Decryption of 682 Air Force Heroes of The War of Resistance-WWII and Their Martyrdom). 东城区, 北京， 中国: 团结出版社, 2016. ISBN 978-7-5126-4433-5.