Zeynal Zeynalov (Azerbaijani: Zeynal Eynal oğlu Zeynalov, 1876–1935) was a politician, activist and member of Second Duma of Russian Empire in 1907.[1]
Zeynal Zeynalov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of Second Duma | |
| In office 6 February 1907 – October 1907 | |
| Parliamentary group | Muslim Labor Group |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 12, 1876 Əmircan, Baku Governorate,  Russian Empire |
| Died | January 28, 1935 (aged 58) Əmircan,  Azerbaijan SSR |
| Political party | Popular Socialist Party |
Life
editHe was born in Amirjan village of Baku Governorate to ethnic Talysh family[2] in 1876 where he received primary education. Before politics, he was a turner, machinist, mechanic at the Rothschild oil fields in Balakhani. Later he served as the head of the oil field, had an income of up to 4 thousand rubles a year. He was not a member of the parties; although he sided with the Popular Socialist Party and Trudoviks, also associated with local Hümmət party.[3]
Career
editHe was elected to Second Duma on 6 February 1907. He continued to side with Popular Socialist Party and formed Muslim Labor Group within duma.[2] Leading this six man group of Muslim socialists, he called for distribution of lands to peasants without any indemnity[4] and protested oil discovered lands being forcibly taken from peasants by industrialists.[5] He authored the "Duma" newspaper during his years in Duma.[3]
He went abroad after dissolution of Duma and returned to Baku only in 1917 where he resumed his work in oil industry and led Muslim Social Democratic Party's Amirjan branch between 1918 and 1920. After Soviet takeover, he participated in several governmental organizations and taught at technical schools. He died on 28 January 1935 and was buried in Amirjan.
References
edit- ^ Hasanli, Jamil (2018-11-21). Leadership and Nationalism in Azerbaijan: Ali Mardan bey Topchibashov, Founder and Creator. Routledge. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-429-78536-8.
- ^ a b Б.Ю. Иванов; А.А. Комзолова; И.С. Ряховская, eds. (2008). Государственная дума Российской империи: 1906-1917 [State Duma of Russian Empire 1906-1917] (in Russian). Moscow: Российская политическая энциклопедия. p. 210. ISBN 978-5-8243-1031-3. OCLC 314003385.
- ^ a b Bennigsen, Alexandre A.; Wimbush, S. Enders (1980-09-15). Muslim National Communism in the Soviet Union: A Revolutionary Strategy for the Colonial World. University of Chicago Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-226-04236-7.
- ^ Swietochowski, Tadeusz (2004-06-07). Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-521-52245-8.
- ^ Dilara, Seyid-zade (2010). Azerbaijan in the Beginning of XX century:Roads Leading to Independence (PDF). p. 134.