Zainab Abbas (born 1950)[1] is a Black British activist working for women’s rights and social change, who has been a notable participant since the late 1960s and '70s in various key organisations of the UK black power movement,[2] such as the Black Liberation Front, the British Black Panthers, and the Brixton Black Women's Group,[3][4][5]
Zainab Abbas | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1950 (age 73–74) Middlesbrough, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Activist |
| Known for | Founding member of Brixton Black Women's Group |
Biography
editAbbas was born in 1950, in Middlesbrough, in the north of England, to an Egyptian family of Nubian descent.[1] Her mother had worked as a nurse in Palestine before leaving for reasons of safety because of the unrest there; as Abbas shared in an interview:
"Mother’s background was that she was raised in an orphanage in Egypt, and the good thing about being raised in an orphanage, probably the only good thing, was she got an education. So she was able to go to university and qualify as a nurse....
"She was brought to the UK by a major in the British army and his family....They were nice and just wanted to get her into Britain. She went down to London and there she met my dad. Then I know she worked in the health service as a nurse....
"I lost my father when I was very young. My mother raised five of the six of us, because my sister died, as a single parent. She was very inventive, I’ve had a great deal of respect all my life for my mother."[6]
Abbas has spoken of the effect the US Black Power movement had on her as a teenager; she was particularly impressed by hearing Stokely Carmichael speak in July 1967 at the Roundhouse in London, where she had hitchhiked to attend her first ever political meeting.[7] She also recalls the impact of hearing James Brown's 1968 "Say It Loud (I'm Black and I'm Proud)", as well as being inspired by Malcolm X.[8]
In 1971, she moved down to Birmingham, in the West Midlands, where she joined the Birmingham Black Panthers and taught in the black supplementary school system.[3] Then, in 1971, she went to London, joining the Black Liberation Front (BLF).[4][9] The organisation was affiliated with the International Panther network, and as the BLF's international secretary,[2] Abbas liaised with the US Panthers, developing a lasting friendship with Kathleen Cleaver.[1]
In 1973, Abbas joined with Gerlin Bean (whom she saw as a mentor), Beverley Bryan, Olive Morris, Liz Obi and other activists to found the Brixton Black Women's Group (BBWG), an influential and foundational Black feminist grouping.[10][11][12][13]
Abbas, together with Bean and Ansel Wong, was in the British delegation to the Sixth Pan-African Congress, which was hosted in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in 1974. The UK delegates' address to the Congress reiterated the commitment of Black Britons to the liberation of Africans, people of African descent, and others throughout the world, from colonial policies, imperialism, and racism.[14]
In 1980, Abbas started the first Black-owned public relations company in the UK and she has worked extensively on public affairs in Africa and the Middle East.[1]
Abbas is among those interviewed in the 2021 film Black Power: A British Story of Resistance, directed by George Amponsah.[15][16] On 13 July 2024, she was a leading participant in the inaugural Black Lives Matter UK Festival of Collective Liberation held at Friends House in London, attended by more than 600 activists and supporters.[17][18]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Uprisings! 40 years on: Media, Terminology & Representation". Black Cultural Archives. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b "Black Power Women | Part of the Radical Black Women series online launch event by Lawrence Wishart and Black Cultural Archives". Black History Month. 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Black Power Women". Black Cultural Archives. 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b Mohdin, Aamna (25 March 2021). "British black power: stars of BBC documentary reflect on UK activism". The Guardian.
- ^ Adi, Hakim (2023). "Introduction". In Adi, Hakim (ed.). Many Struggles: New Histories of African and Caribbean People in Britain (PDF). London: Pluto Press. ISBN 978 0 7453 4765 3.
- ^ "Zainab Abbas | Medical Administration". A Hidden History: African Women and the British Health Service 1930–2000. Young Historians Project.
- ^ Adi, Hakim (2022). African and Caribbean People in Britain: A History. Allen Lane. p. 1756. ISBN 978-0241583821.
- ^ Muñoz, Blanca (28 March 2021). "Black Power: A British story of resistance told through music". BBC News.
- ^ Sigaud, Joy (17 October 2020). "Black Liberation Front, 1971–1993 - A Blue Print for Activism Today". EDITIONS Black History Month, Magazines, Windrush 75, Newsletters & Publications©. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ Francis, A. S. (8 March 2021). "Leading Women of the Black Radical Movement". lwbooks.co.uk. London: Lawrence & Wishart. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ Francis, A. S. (Autumn 2020). "The Mother of the Movement: Gerlin Bean". History Matters. 1 (1). London: Black and Asian Studies Association: 61. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "'No Liberation Without Black Women': Gender in the Black Liberation Front, by Amelia Francis". Women's History Network. 22 October 2018.
- ^ Kwaku (7 March 2023). "Don't Forget Those Women Who Are With Us, As We Mark IWD, IWM Or WHM". Black History Month.
- ^ Johnson, W. Chris (2019). "7. 'The Spirit of Bandung' in 1970s Britain: The Black Liberation Front's Revolutionary Transnationalism". In Adi, Hakim (ed.). Black British History: New Perspectives. London: Zed Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-78699-427-1.
- ^ Feltus, Cassondra (2021). "Review: Witness the Legacy of the British Black Power Movement in 'Black Power: A British Story of Resistance". Black Girl Nerds.
- ^ McFarlane, Gary (1 April 2021). "Remembering the Black Power fight in Britain can help take forward the struggle today". Socialist Worker. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "Festival 2024". Black Lives Matter UK. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ Black Lives Matter UK (12 July 2024). "The Urgency of Anti-Racist Activism". Tribune. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
External links
edit- "BCA and We Are Parable presents Hidden in Plain Sight", Black Cultural Archives, 25 February 2021, via YouTube.
Further reading
edit- Adi, Hakim (ed.). Black British History: New Perspectives. London: Zed Books, 2019, pp. 125–143. ISBN 978-1-78699-427-1.
- Adi, Hakim (ed.), Many Struggles: New Histories of African and Caribbean People in Britain. London: Pluto Press, 2023, ISBN 9780745347653.
- Thomlinson, Natalie (2016). Race, Ethnicity and the Women's Movement in England, 1968–1993 (PDF). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-44280-2.