Xanthonychidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.[2]
| Xanthonychidae | |
|---|---|
_-_Xanthonychidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg)
| |
| Averellia desidens shell | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Superfamily: | Helicoidea |
| Family: | Xanthonychidae Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879[1] |
| Type genus | |
| Xanthonyx | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Epiphragmophoridae Hoffmann, 1928 | |
This family is within the superorder Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
2017 taxonomy edit
The family Xanthonychidae consists of the following subfamilies:
- Echinichinae F.G. Thompson & Naranjo-García, 2012
- Epiphragmophorinae Hoffmann, 1928
- Helminthoglyptinae Pilsbry, 1939
- Humboldtianinae Pilsbry, 1939
- Lysinoinae Hoffmann, 1928
- tribe Lysinoini Hoffmann, 1928
- tribe Leptariontini H. Nordsieck, 1987 - synonym: Tryonigentinae Schileyko, 1991
- tribe Metostracini H. Nordsieck, 1987
- Metostracinae H. Nordsieck, 1987: synonym of Metostracini H. Nordsieck, 1987 (original rank)
- Monadeniinae H. Nordsieck, 1987
- Xanthonychinae Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879
Trichodiscininae H. Nordsieck, 1987: belongs to the family Trichodiscinidae H. Nordsieck, 1987
Lysinoidae may be treated as a separate family with subfamilies Leptariontinae, Lysinoinae and Metostracinae.[3]
Genera edit
_-_Xanthonychidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg)
Genera in the family Xanthonychidae include:
- Subfamily Echinichinae F.G. Thompson & Naranjo-García, 2012
- Echinix F.G. Thompson & Naranjo-García, 2012
- Subfamily Epiphragmophorinae Hoffmann, 1928
- Angrandiella Ancey, 1886
- Dinotropis Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1937
- Doeringina Ihering, 1929
- Epiphragmophora Doering, 1875
- Karlschmidtia F. Haas, 1955
- Minaselates Cuezzo & Pena, 2017
- Pilsbrya Ancey, 1887
- subfamily Helminthoglyptinae Pilsbry, 1939
- Subfamily Humboldtianinae Pilsbry, 1939
- Tribe Bunnyini H. Nordsieck, 1987
- Bunnya H. B. Baker, 1942
- Tribe Humboldtianini Pilsbry, 1939
- Humboldtiana Ihering, 1892
- Subfamily Lysinoinae Hoffmann, 1928
- Tribe Leptariontini H. Nordsieck, 1987
- Leptarionta Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872 [4]
- Semiconchula Naranjo-Garcia & Polaco, 2000
- Tryonigens Pilsbry, 1927
- Tribe Lysinoini Hoffmann, 1928
- Lysinoe H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
- Tribe Metostracini H. Nordsieck, 1987
- Cryptostrakon W.G. Binney, 1879 [4]
- Metostracon Pilsbry, 1900
- Subfamily Monadeniinae H. Nordsieck, 1987
- Monadenia Pilsbry, 1895
- Subfamily Xanthonychinae Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879
- Xanthonyx Crosse & P. Fischer, 1867 - the type genus of the family Xanthonychidae[5]
References edit
- ^ Strebel & Pfeffer (1879). Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna mexicanischer Land- und Süsswasser Conchylien, 4: 25.
- ^ a b MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Xanthonychidae Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994714 on 2021-02-25
- ^ Bank, R. (2017). Lysinoidae Hoffmann, 1928. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994710 on 2017-08-29
- ^ a b Barrientos, Zaidett (2003). "Lista de especies de moluscos terrestres (Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda, Archaeopulmonata, Stylommatophora, Soleolifera) informadas para Costa Rica". Revista Biología Tropical. 51: 293–304.
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017