Women Rising in Resistance was a militant feminist group in Illinois in the 1980s. The group emerged after the defeat of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1982.[1] It was formed in 1983[2] and lasted until 1992.[1]
| Formation | 1983 |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Women's liberation |
| Headquarters | Illinois |
| Methods | Civil disobedience |
| Website | https://www.womenrisinginresistance.org |
Political activities
editWhite House protest
editIn 1983, Women Rising in Resistance protested outside the White House as part of a group of over 120 feminists calling for women's rights. The group was protesting the Reagan administration's position on women's rights.[3] The protest was staged on the day marking the 63rd anniversary of the 19th Amendment and women carried banners saying, "Reagan's war on women fans the flame of women's rage."[4] [3]During this protest the activists were physically carried away by the police but no arrests were made.[5][6]
Statue of Liberty protest
editIn 1986, Women Rising in Resistance staged a direct action protest at the Statue of Liberty in New York City.[2] During this protest, they dropped on banner on the statue to raise awareness for the need for women's rights.[2] The day of the protest was symbolic because it represented the 100th anniversary of the State of Liberty.[7]
Lesbian rights
editIn the 1980s, under the leadership of Mary Lee Sargent, Women Rising in Resistance advocated for lesbian rights through public protests and publications in the Lavender Prairie News.[8][9]
State level protests
editCalifornia
editIn July 1984, a group of women protested in Santa Cruz against a video story for selling material they felt promoted violence against women.[10]
Iowa
editIn October 1984, 4 women affiliated with Women Rising in Resistance protested pornography in two adult bookstores where they tore up magazines.[11] The group included Kimela Nelson and Melissa Farley who worked as a clinical psychologist. Both women were from Iowa City.[11]
Ohio
editIn Ohio, a group of women calling themselves "Sisters of Justice" who were affiliated with Women Rising in Resistance protested against Franklin County Judge Frederick T. Williams.[12] In 1984, three women wearing robes and hoods put a "curse" on him and threw glitter while chanting, "We are cursing you Fred for using your bench (to oppress women). May you feel great pain in your heart such as women do every time your politics interfere with justice."[12]
Wisconsin
editIn 1984, a group of men and women affiliated with Women Rising in Resistance staged a public protest against an adult book store to show opposition to pornography.[13]
Members
editMary Lee Sargent[14] and Berenice Carroll were both members of Women Rising in Resistance.[1] Before this group was created in 1982, both had been members of the Grassroots Group of Second Class Citizens.[15][16] Mary Ellen Gard participated in this organization and spoke on behalf of the group in the 1986 liberty protests.[17] Margaret K. Johnson[18] protested in 1984 against the Missouri campaign for Ronald Reagan as part of Women Rising in Resistance.[19] She told the press the group was diverse and consisted of "...housewives, teachers, accountants, government employees, nurses, doctors and farmers."[19]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Fauxsmith, Jennifer. "Research Guides: Equal Rights Amendment (ERA): Home". guides.library.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ a b c "Mary Lee Sargent". www.maryleesargent.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ a b "Anniversary of Suffrage". The Memphis Press-Scimitar. August 27, 1983.
- ^ "Protestor Dragged Away". The Albuquerque Tribune. August 27, 1983.
- ^ "Protesters Treatment". The Tribune. August 27, 1983.
- ^ Santini, Maureen (August 27, 1983). "Reagan Promises Legal Equity for Women". The Montgomery Advertiser.
- ^ Danis, Naomi (1986-06-24). "Happening". Lilith Magazine. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ i, Public. "The Lavenders: Past and Present Queer Journalism in Champaign-Urbana | Public i Contact". Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "History, Philosophy and Newspaper Library Newspaper Database". www.library.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "Demonstrators Urge a Boycott". Santa Cruz Sentinel. July 29, 1984.
- ^ a b "4 Iowa City Women Among 6 Arrested After Porn Protest". Iowa City Press-Citizen. October 8, 1984.
- ^ a b "Reagan to Make Whistle-Stop Across Ohio in 1928 Train Car". The Urbana Daily Citizen. October 9, 1984.
- ^ "Adult Book Shop to be Picketed". The Capital Times. October 19, 1984.
- ^ "Illinois Issues: ERA — Yesterday And Today". NPR Illinois. 2017-08-03. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "WOMENhistorymonth". www4.ivcc.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ @ilpublicmedia (2017-08-08). "Illinois Issues: ERA — Yesterday And Today". Illinois Public Media. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ Barnett, Tracy (August 4, 1986). "Strides for Liberty". Columbia Daily Tribune.
- ^ Rectenwald, Miranda. "Research Guides: Oral Histories - Documenting the Queer Past in St. Louis: Oral Histories - Documenting the Queer Past in St. Louis". libguides.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ a b "Anti-Reagan Protester Labels GOP 'Close Minded'". St. Louis Post Dispatch. August 23, 1984.