Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture

The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) led a life that was dramatic in many respects, including his career as a child prodigy, his struggles to achieve personal independence and establish a career, his brushes with financial disaster, and his death in the course of attempting to complete his Requiem. Authors of fictional works have found his life a compelling source of raw material. Such works have included novels, plays, operas, and films.

Fiction

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  • The first major works of literature inspired by Mozart were by the German writers E. T. A. Hoffmann and Eduard Mörike. Hoffmann published his Don Juan in 1812,[1] Mörike his Mozart's Journey to Prague in 1856.[2]
  • Mozart appears in Hermann Hesse's novels Der Steppenwolf [3] and Die Morgenlandfahrt.
  • In 1968, David Weiss published Sacred and profane: a novel of the life and times of Mozart,[4] a narrative account on the composer's life drawing heavily on the documented historical record, but with invented conversations and other details.
  • In modern fiction, the mystery surrounding the composer's death is explored within a popular thriller context in the 2008 novel The Mozart Conspiracy by British writer Scott Mariani,[5] who departs from the established Salieri-poisoning theory to suggest a deeper political motive behind his death.
  • Mozart has also featured as a sleuth in detective fiction, in Dead, Mister Mozart[6] and Too many notes, Mr. Mozart,[7] both by Bernard Bastable (who also writes as Robert Barnard). Bastable's stories involve the conceit of an alternate history scenario in which the young Mozart remained on in London at the time of his childhood visit to England, where he has lived a long – though not very prosperous – life as a hack musician, rather than returning to his native Salzburg or Vienna to die young and celebrated. The stories are set in the 1820s and have Mozart interacting with King George IV and his immediate family including the young Victoria.
  • Charles Neider's Mozart and the Archbooby[8] is an epistolary novel in which the young Mozart writes to his father about his new life in Vienna and his new problem, the Archbishop of Salzburg. Stephanie Cowell's Marrying Mozart: A Novel[9] provides a fictionalised account of Mozart's relationship with Aloysia Weber before his marriage to her sister, Constanze.
  • Mirrorshades: The Cyberpunk Anthology (1986) is a defining cyberpunk short story collection, edited by Bruce Sterling. It contains a story, the "Mozart in Mirrorshades" by Bruce Sterling and Lewis Shiner,[10] in which Mozart appears as a DJ wannabe instead of being the real Mozart after he met the people and culture of his future.
  • In The Amadeus Net,[11] by Mark A. Rayner, Mozart is an immortal living in the world's first sentient city, Ipolis, where he supports himself by selling "lost" compositions and playing jazz piano in bars.
  • The alternate history novel Time for Patriots has a trio of time travelers cure Mozart's wife of an abscess on her ankle (historically documented), which allows them to treat him when he falls ill. In consequence he does an opera based on Benjamin Franklin and composes other works until his death in 1805.

Drama

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  • Alexander Pushkin's play Mozart and Salieri[12] is based on the supposed rivalry between Mozart and Antonio Salieri, particularly the idea that it was poison received from the latter that caused Mozart's death. This idea is not supported by modern scholarship.[13]
  • Peter Shaffer's play Amadeus[14] focuses on the difference between true and sublime genius (Mozart) and mere high-quality craftsmanship (Salieri). Shaffer seems to have been especially taken by the contrast between Mozart's enjoyment of vulgarity (for which historical evidence exists, in the form of his letters to his cousin) and the sublime character of his music.
  • In 2007, he was portrayed by John Sessions in the Doctor Who audio adventure 100 in a story that explored the ramifications of Mozart being granted immortality.[15]

Film

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Mozart's music has been used extensively in films since the silent era. In 1930, Buñuel used his Ave Verum Corpus in L'Age d'Or,[18] Papageno's "Ein Mädchen oder Weibchen" from The Magic Flute features in The Blue Angel (1930),[19] the "Rondo alla Turca" in the 1939 film Wuthering Heights,[20] "Là ci darem la mano" in The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945),[21] "Il mio tesoro" in Kind Hearts and Coronets,[22] the Symphony No. 34 in Vertigo (1958),[23] Eine kleine Nachtmusik in The Ipcress File (1965) and in Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975),[24] the Piano Concerto No. 21 in Elvira Madigan,[25] and in The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), the march from Idomeneo in Barry Lyndon (1975),[26] the Jupiter Symphony in Annie Hall (1977),[27] and many others.

Theater

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  • Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's opera Mozart and Salieri, based on Pushkin's play, treats the Salieri poisoning legend.
  • In Reynaldo Hahn's "comédie musicale" Mozart with words by Guitry, Mozart has amorous adventures in Paris in 1778.
  • Michael Kunze's and Sylvester Levay's musical, Mozart!, premiered in 1999 to portray an older, more sensually inclined Mozart as he struggles with the spectre of his chaste and productive "porcelain" boyhood. The musical was composed in German but is currently performed in Hungarian.
  • A Japanese musical Mademoiselle Mozart (マドモアゼル・モーツァルト) by Yoji Fukuyama. First performed in 2005 with Niizuma Seiko; in 2023 performed again, directed by Kaoru Kobayashi with Rio Asumi as Mozart / Eliza.[28]
  • The 2009 French musical Mozart, l'opéra rock premiered 2009 in Paris.[29]
  • Notable artist and filmmaker William Kentridge directed The Magic Flute at Theatre Royal de la Monnaie in 2005.[30]
  • A Japanese musical Nigero! (『逃げろ!』~モーツァルトの台本作者 ロレンツォ・ダ・ポンテ~) performed in 2023 with Sato Ryuji as Mozart.[31]
  • A Japanese musical Da Ponte (音楽劇『ダ・ポンテ』) performed in 2023; idea by Satomi Oshima, directed by Go Aoki, with Hirama Soichi as Mozart.[32]
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Children's literature

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  • Children's author Daniel Pinkwater has Mozart appear as a character in several of his books, including The Muffin Fiend,[35] in which Mozart helps solve a crime involving an extraterrestrial creature who steals muffins from Vienna's bakeries.
  • Mozart (as well as his sister Nannerl) are a major component in the second "39 Clues" book, One False Note.[36]

Comic strip

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  • Mozart, his wife, associates, etc., appear in a story arc in the comic strip Pibgorn.

Television

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Video games

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Footnotes

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Citations

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  1. ^ Hoffmann 1814.
  2. ^ Mörike 1856.
  3. ^ Hesse 1974.
  4. ^ Weiss 1970.
  5. ^ Mariani 2008.
  6. ^ Bastable 1995.
  7. ^ Bastable 1996.
  8. ^ Neider 1991.
  9. ^ Cowell 2004.
  10. ^ Sterling & Shiner 1986.
  11. ^ Rayner 2005.
  12. ^ Pushkin 1830.
  13. ^ Solomon 1996, p. 587.
  14. ^ Shaffer 1981.
  15. ^ Shearman 2007.
  16. ^ Herz, Juraj (1994-01-03), Wolfgang A. Mozart (Biography, Drama), MR Filmproduktion, retrieved 2021-10-24
  17. ^ Rottenberg, Josh (August 29, 2020). "How the team behind 'Bill & Ted Face the Music' assembled a band that could save the universe". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  18. ^ White, Rob (2001). British Film Institute Film Classics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781579583286. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  19. ^ "The Magic Flute and the Siren Song: the seduction of Professor Rath through Mozart's opera and Dietrich's 'Falling in love again', in Sternberg's classic 1930 film The Blue Angel". Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  20. ^ "Wuthering Heights | film by Wyler [1939]". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  21. ^ Duncan, Dean W. (2003). Charms that Soothe: Classical Music and the Narrative Film. Fordham Univ Press. ISBN 9780823222803. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  22. ^ Lee, M. Owen (2001). The Operagoer's Guide: One Hundred Stories and Commentaries. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781574670653. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  23. ^ "Vertigo". Alex Ross: The Rest Is Noise. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  24. ^ Neumeyer, David Paul (17 August 2015). Meaning and Interpretation of Music in Cinema. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253016515. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  25. ^ "Elvira Madigan | work by Mozart". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  26. ^ Gengaro, Christine Lee (2 November 2012). Listening to Stanley Kubrick: The Music in His Films. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810885653. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  27. ^ Harvey, Adam (6 March 2007). The Soundtracks of Woody Allen: A Complete Guide to the Songs and Music in Every Film, 1969–2005. McFarland. ISBN 9780786429684. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  28. ^ "Mademoiselle Mozart". Toho Theater. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  29. ^ a b c d e Staff. "The modern guide to Mozart: how genius infiltrates culture over time". ABC Online. 28 December 2018.
  30. ^ Amadour (2022-12-07). "15 Minutes With Visionary Artist William Kentridge". LAmag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
  31. ^ "逃げろ". nigero-stage.com. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  32. ^ "Da Ponte". Toho Theater. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  33. ^ Rutten, Hans. "Info about the song "Travel"". Cycling Colors. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  34. ^ "The Wombles – Minuetto Allegretto (Live at Glastonbury 2011)". YouTube. 29 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  35. ^ Pinkwater 1986.
  36. ^ Korman 2008.
  37. ^ Mozart (TV mini-series) at IMDb
  38. ^ Boffard, Rob. "The Bluffer's Guide to Construction Software: DIY Design – Amadeus Revenge". Retro Gamer, issue 94, p. 56, September 2011. ISSN 1742-3155.
  39. ^ De Simone, Alessandro, ed. "I Supergiochi Del Mese: Amadeus' Revenge C/64-128". Commodore Computer Club. Vol.7, No.53. Pg.106. 25 May 1988.
  40. ^ Houghton, David. "The 14 Most Over-Used Words in Video Game Titles". GamesRadar+. 20 March 2014.

Works cited

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Biographic

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Mozart in fiction

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