William Thomas Leighton (1905–1990) was a Western Australian architect, well known for his Art Deco[1] and Inter-War Functionalist style of civic, commercial and domestic buildings.
William Leighton | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 July 1905 |
| Died | 11 March 1990 (aged 84) |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Education | Fremantle Boys School Perth Technical College |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Spouse | Miriam Olga Wight |
| Children | Garry |
| Parent(s) | James Leighton, Margaret née Howard |
Leighton was born in Fremantle on 15 July 1905 and after an apprenticeship at the architectural offices of Allen & Nicholas in Fremantle, was one of the first group of architects to be registered as part of the WA Chapter of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects.[2]: p12 Leighton then worked in the architectural offices of Eales and Cohen before joining Bohringer, Taylor and Johnson, who sent him on interstate and overseas commissions.[2] Leighton joined the firm Baxter Cox in 1936 and was later to become a partner until the firm was dissolved in the mid-1940s. Leighton joined the Public Works Department for a short time after World War II, before being offered a partnership with Hobbs, Winning and Leighton.[2] Leighton was president of RAIA (WA) between 1951 and 1952[3] Leighton retired in 1975.[2]
William Leighton worked on a number of Western Australian cinemas including the Windsor Cinema in Nedlands, the Cygnet Cinema in South Perth,[4] the Princess in Fremantle, and the Piccadilly Theatre and Arcade,[5] Theatre Royal, Metro, Grand and Plaza Theatres in Perth, and the Lyric in Bunbury.,[6]
Leighton died on 11 March 1990 at his Dalkeith residence.
Sources edit
- Geneve, V. 'William Thomas Leighton: Cinema Architect of the 1930s' in Bromfield, D. (ed.) Essays on Art and Architecture in Western Australia (Nedlands, U.W.A. Press, 1988) p. 12–21 (ISBN 9780864220707)
- William G. Bennett, architect: Articles and notes volume 5, number, December 1992 – January 1993, p. 11
- Geneve, V. 'Obituary: William Thomas Leighton' in The Architect, Vol. 30, No. 2, (Winter 1990) p. 7
- Geneve, V. 'William Thomas Leighton' p. 18; West Australian, 14 March 1990, p. 26 b.
- Waltzing Moderne, Vol. 5, number, December 1992 – January 1993, p. 11
Notable buildings edit
- State Theatre, Melbourne (c.1930)
- Civic Theatre, Auckland, New Zealand (c.1930)[7]
- Embassy Theatre, Sydney (c.1930)
- Former Piccadilly Theatre (Piccadilly Cinema) and Arcade, Perth (1938)
- Windsor Theatre, Nedlands (1938)
- Former Como Theatre (Cygnet Cinema), Como (1938)
- Former State Theatre (Astor Cinema), Mount Lawley (1939)
- Fremantle Port Authority Building & Fremantle Passenger Terminal
References edit
- ^ Sennott, Stephen (2004). Encyclopedia of twentieth century architecture. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 70. ISBN 1-57958-243-5.
- ^ a b c d Assessment Documentation researched for Heritage Council of Western Australia
- ^ "History of the WA Architectural Profession". RAIA(WA). Retrieved 12 November 2009.
- ^ "Register of Heritage Places : Permanent Entry (Cygnet Theatre)" (PDF). HCWA. Retrieved 12 November 2008.
- ^ "Register of Heritage Places : Permanent Entry (Piccadilly Theatre)" (PDF). HCWA. Retrieved 12 November 2008.
- ^ "Register of Heritage Places : Permanent Entry (Lyric Theatre)" (PDF). HCWA. Retrieved 12 November 2008.
- ^ "Civic Theatre Building :267 Queen Street, Auckland". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 12 November 2009.