William Johnston Thomson

Sir William Johnston Thomson MIME (1881–1949) was a Scottish engineer and businessman involved in the early automobile industry. He served two consecutive terms as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1932 to 1935. He established the first city-to-city bus services in Scotland.

Sir
William Johnston Thomson
MIME
Born1881
Died18 September 1949(1949-09-18) (aged 67–68)
NationalityScottish
Occupation(s)Engineer, businessman
Notable workScottish Motor Traction

Life

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Thomson was born in 1881 to a Caithness family.

He served his apprenticeship as an engineer at J & T Boyd, manufacturers of textile-making machines at Shettleston Ironworks in Glasgow.[1] Around 1899 he joined the firm Pollock, McNab & Highgate based at Carntyne Station in Shettleston. Around 1900 he joined the newly created automobile manufacturer Arrol-Johnston.

In 1905 Thomson founded the Scottish Motor Traction Company (known as the SMT) which began operations at 9 Lauriston Street in south-west Edinburgh in 1906. In 1929 the company took over W. Alexander & Sons, its main rival, together with smaller Scottish bus companies, and thereafter had a near monopoly on public transport provision in central Scotland. In conjunction with LMS and LNER, the SMT group controlled most rail and road freight.[2][3]

In 1932 he succeeded Thomas Barnby Whitson as Lord Provost of Edinburgh. At the end of his term of office, as was customary, he received a knighthood from George V. However, he then continued for a further term until 1935.[4] He was succeeded by Louis Stewart Gumley.[citation needed]

Thomson died on 18 September 1949.

References

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  1. ^ Glasgow Post Office directory 1895
  2. ^ "William Johnston Thomson - Graces Guide".
  3. ^ Scotland in Modern Times, William Marwick
  4. ^ McCafferty, Elaine. "The Lord Provost". Lord Provost of Edinburgh. Retrieved 21 March 2024.