Wilhelm Benque (1843-1903) was a French portrait photographer of German origin, belonging to an important dynasty of photographers, the Benques.
Biography edit
Wilhelm Benque, known as "the Younger", descended from a family from Ludwigslust (Mecklenburg, Germany). His uncle, the landscape painter Wilhelm Friedrich Alexander Benque (1814-1895), had a younger brother, Christian Benque (1811-1883) whose son, Franz Benque (1841-1921) became a photographer, first in Hamburg (1869-1870), then in Brazil (from 1878) before finally settling in Trieste. From the 1880s onwards, the Benques represented a dynasty of photographers, with a presence on three continents. When Wilhelm Benque arrived in Paris, he was associated with one of the members of the Benque family, Franz Wilhelm Benque (1857-1912), son of the landscape photographer Wilhelm Benque.[1]
In the 1880s and 1890s, the Benques established their studio in Paris at 33, rue Boissy-d'Anglas under the name Benque, Benque et Cie. A successful venture, the they occupied a private mansion at this address, targeted a luxury clientele, and even opened an exhibition store at 5 rue Royale.
In the meantime, the company joined forces with two other photographers, named Klary (?-?) and Kneubuhler (1816-1880), and the name became Benque & Klary for a time until it was taken over by Matuszewski after 1902.
The Benques also opened a second studio in Nice around 1883-1884.
Benque was particularly active with personalities linked to the world of opera and the Parisian stage. They took well-known photographs of Louise Abbéma, Valentin Duc, Eleonora Duse and Cléopâtre-Diane de Mérode when she was promoted to "grand sujet" among the ballerinas in 1896.[2]
The Benque studios enjoyed an international reputation by the end of the 19th century.[3]
References edit
- ^ Armgard Schiffer-Ekhart (direction) et Barbara Schaukal (text), Sebastianutti & Benque. Fünf Fotografen. Vier Generationen. Drei Kontinente, exhibition catalogue for Graz au Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum, 16 October to 13 November 1997, page 64.
- ^ Catherine Guigon, Les Cocottes, reines du Paris 1900, Paris, Parigramme, 2012, pages 60-61.
- ^ Photographic Times and American Photographer, vol. 12, p. 244, 410, Scovill Manufacturing Company, 1882
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