Wikipedia:WikiProject Library of Congress Country Studies/Ethiopia

Ethiopia has a Country Study located here and a profile here. Use the public domain studies as part of WikiProject Library of Congress to add information about Ethiopia to Wikipedia. The following is a list of sections in the study. Strike the section to certify that all information in the section is either not useful or has been included in Wikipedia. List articles under the section where you have used information from the section.


Introduction edit

   *  Ethiopia
   * Acknowledgments
   * Preface
   * Country Profile - Visit new updated Profile (PDF)
         o Country
         o Geography
         o Society
         o Economy
         o Transportation and Communications
         o Government and Politics
         o National Security 
   * Introduction 

History edit

   * Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (John W. Turner)
         o Origins and the Early Periods
               + Early Populations and Neighboring States
               + The Aksumite State
               + Ethiopia and the Early Islamic Period
               + The Zagwe Dynasty
               + The "Restoration" of the "Solomonic" Line
               + Amhara Ascendancy 
         o The Trials of the Christian Kingdom and the Decline of Imperial Power
               + Growth of Regional Muslim States
               + Oromo Migrations and Their Impact
               + Contact with European Christendom 
         o The Making of Modern Ethiopia
               + The Reestablishment of the Ethiopian Monarchy
               + From Tewodros II to Menelik II, 1855-89
               + The Reign of Menelik II, 1889-1913
               + The Interregnum
               + Haile Selassie: The Prewar Period, 1930-36 
         o Italian Rule and World War II
               + Italian Administration in Eritrea
               + Mussolini's Invasion and the Italian Occupation
               + Ethiopia in World War II 
         o The Postwar Period, 1945-60: Reform and Opposition
               + Change and Resistance
               + Administrative Change and the 1955 Constitution
               + The Attempted Coup of 1960 and Its Aftermath 
         o Growth of Secessionist Threats
               + The Liberation Struggle in Eritrea
               + Discontent in Tigray
               + The Ogaden and the Haud 
         o Revolution and Military Government
               + Background to Revolution, 1960-74
               + The Establishment of the Derg
               + The Struggle for Power, 1974-77
               + Ethiopia's Road to Socialism 
         o The Mengistu Regime and Its Impact
               + Political Struggles Within the Government
               + War in the Ogaden and the Turn to the Soviet Union
               + Eritrean and Tigrayan Insurgencies
               + Social and Political Changes 
         o Ethiopia in Crisis: Famine and Its Aftermath,1984-88
               + Famine and Economic Collapse
               + Government Defeats in Eritrea and Tigray
               + The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
               + Changes in Soviet Policy and New International Horizons 

Society and environment edit

   * Chapter 2 - The Society and Its Environment (Yohannis Abate)
         o Physical Setting
               + Boundaries: International and Administrative
               + Topography and Drainage
               + Climate 
         o Population
               + Size, Distribution, and Growth
               + Urbanization
               + Resettlement and Villagization 
         o Refugees, Drought, and Famine
         o Ethiopia's Peoples
               + Ethnic Groups, Ethnicity, and Language
                     # Ethio-Semitic Language Groups
                     # Cushitic Language Groups
                     # Omotic Language Groups
                     # Nilo-Saharan Language Groups
                     # Occupational Castes 
               + Ethnic and Social Relations
                     # Interethnic Relations
                     # Social Relations 
         o Social System
               + Rural Society
               + Urban Society
               + The Role of Women now at Women in Ethiopia
         o Religious Life
               + Demography and Geography of Religious Affiliation
               + Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity
                     # Organization of the Church and the Clergy
                     # Faith and Practice 
               + Islam
                     # Basic Teachings of Islam
                     # Local Character of Belief and Practice 
               + Indigenous Religions
               + Foreign Missions 
         o Education
               + Education During Imperial Rule
               + Primary and Secondary Education since 1975
               + Higher and Vocational Education since 1975
               + Literacy
               + Foreign Educational Assistance 
         o Health and Welfare

Economy edit

   * Chapter 3 - The Economy (Mulatu Wubneh)
         o Growth and Structure of the Economy
               + Developments up to l974
               + Postrevolution Period 
         o Role of Government
               + The Budgetary Process
               + Revenue and Expenditures
               + Banking and Monetary Policy 
         o Labor Force
               + Unemployment - outdated
               + Labor Unions now in Trade unions in Ethiopia
               + Wages and Prices 
         o Agriculture now in Agriculture in Ethiopia, Fishing in Ethiopia, and Forestry in Ethiopia
         o Industry and Energy
               + Manufacturing now in Manufacturing in Ethiopia
               + Industrial Development Policy now in Industrial development policy of Ethiopia
               + Energy Resources
               + Mining 
         o Transportation and Telecommunications
               + Roads
               + Railroads
               + Ports
               + Air Transport
               + Telecommunications 
         o Foreign Trade
               + Exports
               + Imports
               + Balance of Payments and Foreign Assistance 
         o Economic Prospects

Government edit

   * Chapter 4 - Government and Politics (Edmond J. Keller)
         o The Workers' Party of Ethiopia
               + Toward Party Formation
               + The Vanguard Party 
         o The 1987 Constitution
               + The Social Order
               + Citizenship, Freedoms, Rights, and Duties
               + National Shengo (National Assembly)
               + Council of State
               + The President
               + Council of Ministers
               + Judicial System 
         o Regional and Local Government
               + Regional Administration
               + Peasant Associations
               + Kebeles 
         o Civil Service
         o The Politics of Development
               + The Politics of Drought and Famine
               + The Politics of Resettlement
               + The Politics of Villagization 
         o Political Dynamics
               + Political Participation and Repression
               + The Eritrean Movement
                     # Eritrea and the Imperial Regime
                     # Eritrea and the Mengistu Regime 
               + The Tigrayan Movement
               + Other Movements and Fronts
                     # Oromo Groups
                     # Afar Groups
                     # Somali Groups
                     # Leftist Groups 
               + Regime Stability and Peace Negotiations 
         o Mass Media
         o Foreign Policy
               + Diplomacy and State Building in Imperial Ethiopia
               + The Foreign Policy of the Derg
               + The Derg, the Soviet Union, and the Communist World
               + The Derg and the West
               + Ethiopia's Border Politics
               + Addis Ababa and the Middle East 
         o The Demise of the Military Government 

National security edit

   * Chapter 5 - National Security (Thomas P. Ofcansky)
         o Military Tradition in National Life
         o The Armed Forces
               + The 1987 Constitution and the Armed Forces
               + Command and Force Structure
               + Army
               + Air Force
               + Navy
               + People's Militia
               + Training
               + Morale and Discipline
               + Manpower Considerations
               + Defense Costs 
         o Foreign Military Assistance
               + United States
               + Soviet Union
               + Cuba
               + East Germany
               + North Korea
               + Israel 
         o External and Internal Opponents
               + The Eritreans
               + The Tigray
               + The Oromo
               + The Somali 
         o Public Order and Internal Security
               + The National Police
               + People's Protection Brigades 
         o Crime and Punishment
               + The Legal System
               + Prisons 
         o Human Rights 

Appendix edit

   * Appendix. Tables
   * Bibliography
   * Glossary