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Today's featured article New York Dolls performing in 1973 New York Dolls is the debut album by the American hard rock band New York Dolls (pictured). It was released in 1973 by Mercury Records. In the years leading up to the album, the Dolls had developed a local fanbase by playing regularly in lower Manhattan after forming in 1971. Most music producers and record companies were reluctant to work with them because of their onstage cross-dressing and blatant vulgarity. The album – a mix of carefree rock and roll, influences from Brill Building pop, and campy sensibilities – explores themes of urban youth, teen alienation, adolescent romance, and authenticity, as rendered in lead singer David Johansen's colloquial and ambiguous lyrics. New York Dolls was met with widespread critical acclaim but sold poorly and polarized listeners. Despite its commercial failure, New York Dolls was an influential precursor to the 1970s punk rock movement. It has been named in various publications as one of the best debut records in rock music. (Full article...) Recently featured: Battle of Glasgow, Missouri Shooting of Stephen Waldorf "The Riddle of the Sphinx"

Did you know... Najmuddin of Gotzo (left) and Uzun-Hajji ... that although Uzun-Hajji and Najmuddin of Gotzo (both pictured) were originally political allies, they later fought on opposing sides of the Russian Civil War? ... that rebel fighters pursued their fleeing enemies during the Battle of Kembogo because they wanted new boots? ... that Abdul Ahad Azad is recognised for laying the foundations of literary criticism in Kashmiri literature? ... that Episode 7921 of Neighbours featured Australia's first televised fictional same-sex wedding since the country voted in favour of legalising same-sex marriage? ... that the 2024 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony featured dancing Phryges? ... that Albert Bumgardner's design for an architectural press office was highly publicized in the architectural press? ... that the song "You Liked This (Okay, Computer!)" features the former text-to-speech voice of TikTok? ... that drivers "dodge[d] track blemishes" more than each other during the first race at the Charlotte Motor Speedway? ... that football coach Dim Montero was considered such a great recruiter that it was said he "could pick up a rock and find an outstanding football prospect"?

In the news James A. Robinson The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson (pictured) for their studies of global inequality. The comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) is visible in the western sky after sunset. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang. Ongoing: Israel–Hamas war Israel–Hezbollah conflict Russian invasion of Ukraine timeline Sudanese civil war timeline Recent deaths: Leif Segerstam Mike Jackson G. N. Saibaba Thomas J. Donohue Lilly Ledbetter Alex Salmond

On this day... October 16 Margaret Sanger 1813 – The Sixth Coalition attacked French forces led by Napoleon in the Battle of Leipzig, the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars, with over 500,000 troops involved. 1834 – Most of the Palace of Westminster in London was destroyed in a fire caused by the burning of wooden tally sticks. 1916 – Margaret Sanger (pictured) established the United States' first family planning clinic in Brooklyn, New York. 1943 – The Holocaust: The Gestapo conducted a raid on the Roman Ghetto, capturing 1,259 members of the Jewish community, most of whom were sent to Auschwitz. 2013 – In Laos's deadliest air accident, Lao Airlines Flight 301 crashed into the Mekong River, resulting in the deaths of all 49 people aboard. Pedro González de Lara (d. 1130) Angela Lansbury (b. 1925) Linda November (b. 1944) Naomi Osaka (b. 1997) More anniversaries: October 15 October 16 October 17

Today's featured picture Oscar Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After completing his education in Ireland and the UK, Wilde became associated with the philosophy of aestheticism and then settled in London. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, including plays, poems and lectures, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s, with works including Salome (1891), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). He also wrote his sole novel The Picture of Dorian Gray around this time. At the height of his fame and success, Wilde prosecuted the Marquess of Queensberry for criminal libel. The Marquess was the father of Wilde's lover, Lord Alfred Douglas. The libel trial unearthed evidence that caused Wilde to drop his charges and led to his own arrest and trial for gross indecency with men; he was convicted and jailed from 1895 to 1897. After his release, he spent his last three years impoverished and in exile in France before his death from meningitis. His last works included De Profundis (published posthumously in 1905), a letter discussing his spiritual journey through his trials, and The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), a poem about the harsh rhythms of prison life. Photograph credit: Napoleon Sarony; restored by Adam Cuerden Recently featured: Wheat Fields White stork Art Tatum Today's featured list October 16 Other projects by the Wikimedia Foundation Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects: Commons Free media repository MediaWiki Wiki software development Meta-Wiki Wikimedia project coordination Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikinews Free-content news Wikiquote Collection of quotations Wikisource Free-content library Wikispecies Directory of species Wikiversity Free learning tools Wikivoyage Free travel guide Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus Wikipedia community Every page on Wikipedia is a collaborative effort. But there are some special places reserved for specific types of discussion and assistance. Find what you're looking for here: Help (contents) — Use this if you need help editing. There is also a comprehensive range of help articles available here. You can ask a question about using Wikipedia at the Help Desk. Community bulletin board — Requests for help within the Wikipedia community. The Village Pump — These are main discussion forums for Wikipedia. The Signpost — This is Wikipedia's local newspaper. The Community Portal — This is the center of community involvement. Learn about projects and activities you can join to help improve Wikipedia. Collaborations — Weekly, monthly, and ongoing collaborative article improvement drives within specific subject areas. Reference Desk — Help other Wikipedians who are looking for specific information by answering their subject-related questions at the reference desk (like a library's information desk). Local Embassy — For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English. Department of Fun — Dedicated to FUN on Wikipedia. Clinic for Wikipediholics — Sign-in to Wikipedia! Welcoming committee — Greet newcomers. Wikipedia Boot Camp — Take a crash course about Wikipedia! Wikipedia in other languages This Wikipedia is written in English. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. 1,000,000+ articles العربية Deutsch Español فارسی‎ Français Italiano Nederlands 日本語 Polski Português Русский Svenska Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 250,000+ articles Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu 閩南語 Български Català Čeština Dansk Esperanto Euskara עברית Հայերեն 한국어 Magyar Norsk bokmål Română Simple English Srpski Srpskohrvatski Suomi Türkçe Oʻzbekcha 50,000+ articles Asturianu Azərbaycanca বাংলা Bosanski کوردی Eesti Ελληνικά Frysk Gaeilge Galego Hrvatski ქართული Kurdî Latviešu Lietuvių മലയാളം Македонски မြန်မာဘာသာ Norsk nynorsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Shqip Slovenčina Slovenščina ไทย తెలుగు اردو