Wheelchair curling at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

The wheelchair curling competition of the 2018 Winter Paralympics was held from 10 to 17 March 2018 at the Gangneung Gymnasium[1] in Gangneung, South Korea.[2] For the first time, twelve mixed teams will compete at the Winter Paralympics.[3]

Wheelchair curling
at the XII Paralympic Winter Games
VenueGangneung Gymnasium
Dates10–17 March
Competitors60 from 12 nations
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)  China
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Norway
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Canada
2014
2022

Medal summary edit

Medal table edit

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China1001
2  Norway0101
3  Canada0011
Totals (3 entries)1113

Medalists edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Mixed   China
Wang Haitao
Chen Jianxin
Liu Wei
Wang Meng
Zhang Qiang (alternate)
Coach: Yue Qingshuang
  Norway
Rune Lorentsen
Jostein Stordahl
Ole Fredrik Syversen
Sissel Løchen
Rikke Iversen (alternate)
Coach: Peter Dahlman
  Canada
Mark Ideson
Ina Forrest
Dennis Thiessen
Marie Wright
James Anseeuw (alternate)
Coach: Wayne Kiel

Qualification edit

Qualification for the 2018 Paralympics was based on rankings in the 2015, 2016, and 2017 World Wheelchair Curling Championships.[4] The qualification points are allotted based on the nations' final rankings at the World Championships. The points are distributed as shown in the table below. The eleven countries with the most points were to qualify for the Pyeongchang Games, while the twelfth slot was reserved for the host country, South Korea. Because the South Korean team placed within the top eleven point-scorers, the twelfth slot was given to the twelfth-ranked team, Sweden.

Final rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Points 12 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Rankings edit

Key
Nations qualified for the Paralympic Games
Host nation (automatic qualification)
Country   2015   2016   2017 Total
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes 12 12 10 34
  Norway 1 10 12 23
  China 10 6 7 23
  Canada 5 4 6 15
  United States 6 5 4 15
  South Korea 0 8 5 13
  Great Britain

1

3 0 8 11
  Switzerland 0 7 3 10
  Finland 8 1 1 10
  Germany 4 3 2 9
  Slovakia 7 2 0 9
  Sweden 2 0 0 2
Notes
  1. ^ Scotland, England and Wales all compete separately at the World Wheelchair Curling Championship. Under an agreement between the curling federations of those three home nations, only qualification points earned by Scotland count toward the point total for Great Britain.

Teams edit

The teams are listed as follows:[5]

  Canada   China   Finland   Germany

Skip: Mark Ideson
Third: Ina Forrest
Second: Dennis Thiessen
Lead: Marie Wright
Alternate: James Anseeuw
Coach: Wayne Kiel

Skip: Wang Haitao
Third: Chen Jianxin
Second: Liu Wei
Lead: Wang Meng
Alternate: Zhang Qiang
Coach: Yue Qingshuang

Fourth: Markku Karjalainen
Third: Yrjö Jääskeläinen
Second: Vesa Leppänen
Skip: Sari Karjalainen
Alternate: Riitta Särösalo
Coach: Vesa Kokko

Skip: Christiane Putzich
Third: Harry Pavel
Second: Martin Schlitt
Lead: Heike Melchior
Alternate: Wolf Meissner
Coach: Katja Schweizer

  Great Britain   Norway   Neutral Paralympic Athletes   Slovakia

Skip: Aileen Neilson
Third: Hugh Nibloe
Second: Gregor Ewan
Lead: Bob McPherson
Alternate: Angie Malone
Coach: Sheila Swan, Kenny More

Skip: Rune Lorentsen
Third: Jostein Stordahl
Second: Ole Fredrik Syversen
Lead: Sissel Løchen
Alternate: Rikke Iversen
Coach: Peter Dahlman

Skip: Konstantin Kurokhtin
Third: Marat Romanov
Second: Alexander Shevchenko
Lead: Daria Shchukina
Alternate: Andrei Meshcheriakov
Coach: Anton Batugin

Fourth: Dušan Pitoňák
Skip: Radoslav Ďuriš
Second: Peter Zaťko
Lead: Monika Kunkelová
Alternate: Imrich Lyócsa
Coach: Frantisek Pitonak, Pavol Pitonak

  South Korea   Sweden   Switzerland   United States

Fourth: Cha Jae-goan
Third: Jung Seung-won
Skip: Seo Soon-seok
Lead: Bang Min-ja
Alternate: Lee Dong-ha
Coach: Beak Jong-chul, Hwang Hyeon-jun

Skip: Viljo Petersson Dahl
Third: Ronny Persson
Second: Mats-Ola Engborg
Lead: Kicki Ulander
Alternate: Zandra Reppe
Coach: Peter Narup, Mia Boman

Skip: Felix Wagner
Third: Claudia Hüttenmoser
Second: Marcel Bodenmann
Lead: Beatrix Blauel-Thomann
Alternate: Hans Burgener
Coach: Stephan Pfister

Skip: Kirk Black
Third: Steve Emt
Second: Justin Marshall
Lead: Penny Greely
Alternate: Meghan Lino
Coach: Rusty Schieber, Tony Colacchio

Standings edit

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD PCT Ends Won Ends Lost Blank Ends Stolen Ends Shot % Qualification                        
1   South Korea 11 9 2 65 51 14 0.818 38 36 9 11 66% Advance to playoffs 7–5 7–6 2–9 6–5 6–5 5–4 3–4 7–5 4–2 11–3 7–3
2   Canada 11 9 2 74 45 29 0.818 47 28 6 27 62% 5–7 8–5 10–1 5–4 8–0 1–8 6–2 9–5 8–4 8–4 6–5
3   China 11 9 2 85 42 43 0.818 43 32 2 16 67% 6–7 5–8 10–1 10–4 8–2 9–3 7–3 9–2 9–4 6–4 6–4
4   Norway 11 7 4 55 57 −2 0.636 41 35 5 15 58% 9–2 1–10 1–10 6–2 6–3 2–5 8–6 7–6 4–5 6–4 5–4
5   Neutral Paralympic Athletes 11 5 6 61 63 −2 0.455 44 37 2 23 62% 5–6 4–5 4–10 2–6 6–4 8–2 4–9 7–5 3–7 12–5 6–4
6   Switzerland 11 5 6 56 63 −7 0.455 36 45 2 11 61% 5–6 0–8 2–8 3–6 4–6 7–4 9–4 6–5 3–5 10–7 7–4
7   Great Britain 11 5 6 57 53 4 0.455 41 41 6 20 62% 4–5 8–1 3–9 5–2 2–8 4–7 8–3 5–6 6–1 9–2 3–9
8   Germany 11 5 6 57 68 −11 0.455 37 39 5 16 54% 4–3 2–6 3–7 6–8 9–4 4–9 3–8 7–6 5–9 8–4 6–4
9   Slovakia 11 4 7 62 72 −10 0.364 39 46 1 11 57% 5–7 5–9 2–9 6–7 5–7 5–6 6–5 6–7 8–3 7–6 7–6
10   Sweden 11 4 7 47 66 −19 0.364 29 45 8 8 57% 2–4 4–8 4–9 5–4 7–3 5–3 1–6 9–5 3–8 5–6 2–10
11   Finland 11 2 9 53 87 −34 0.182 35 46 1 11 51% 3–11 4–8 4–6 4–6 5–12 7–10 2–9 4–8 6–7 6–5 8–5
12   United States 11 2 9 58 63 −5 0.182 37 45 3 12 60% 3–7 5–6 4–6 4–5 4–6 4–7 9–3 4–6 6–7 10–2 5–8

Results edit

All times are local (UTC+9).[2]

Draw 1 edit

Saturday, 10 March, 14:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Norway (Lorentsen)   1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
  Great Britain (Neilson) 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 5
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Switzerland (Wagner) 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X 0
  Canada (Ideson)   2 1 1 1 2 1 X X 8
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  United States (Black)   0 0 0 1 0 0 2 X 3
  South Korea (Seo) 0 1 1 0 4 1 0 X 8
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Germany (Putzich)   0 2 0 1 0 0 3 3 9
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin) 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 4

Draw 2 edit

Saturday, 10 March, 19:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl) 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 X 4
  China (Wang)   1 3 0 1 0 4 0 X 9
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EE Final
  South Korea (Seo) 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 6
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin)   0 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 5
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Slovakia (Ďuriš)   1 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 7
  Finland (S. Karjalainen) 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 6
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Canada (Ideson) 0 2 2 1 1 4 X X 10
  Norway (Lorentsen)   1 0 0 0 0 0 X X 1

Draw 3 edit

Sunday, 11 March, 9:35

Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  United States (Black)   0 3 0 0 0 0 0 X 4
  Germany (Putzich) 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 X 6
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Switzerland (Wagner) 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 1 7
  Great Britain (Neilson)   1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4

Draw 4 edit

Sunday, 11 March, 14:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin) 3 0 0 0 1 3 5 X 12
  Finland (S. Karjalainen)   0 1 2 2 0 0 0 X 5
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Norway (Lorentsen)   0 1 0 0 0 0 X X 1
  China (Wang) 2 0 2 2 2 2 X X 10
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Canada (Ideson)   0 0 4 1 1 0 0 2 8
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl) 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Slovakia (Ďuriš) 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 5
  South Korea (Seo)   0 3 0 1 0 0 1 2 7

Draw 5 edit

Sunday, 11 March, 19:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Slovakia (Ďuriš)   0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5
  Switzerland (Wagner) 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 6
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Great Britain (Neilson) 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 X 9
  Finland (S. Karjalainen)   0 1 1 0 0 0 0 X 2
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang)   2 0 0 0 4 1 0 X 7
  Germany (Putzich) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 X 3
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  United States (Black)   2 2 1 1 0 2 2 X 10
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl) 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 X 2

Draw 6 edit

Monday, 12 March, 9:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  South Korea (Seo)   3 0 0 1 0 3 0 X 7
  Canada (Ideson) 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 X 5
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl) 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 X 3
  Slovakia (Ďuriš)   3 0 2 1 0 1 1 X 8
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Norway (Stordahl)   1 1 0 1 1 2 0 X 6
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin) 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 X 2
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Finland (S. Karjalainen)   0 0 1 0 2 0 1 X 4
  China (Wang) 1 2 0 2 0 1 0 X 6

Draw 7 edit

Monday, 12 March, 14:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Germany (Putzich) 3 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 7
  Slovakia (Ďuriš)   0 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 6
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang)   1 0 1 0 1 3 2 X 8
  Switzerland (Wagner) 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 X 2
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Finland (S. Karjalainen)   0 0 4 0 1 0 1 2 8
  United States (Black) 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 5
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X 1
  Great Britain (Neilson)   2 1 1 1 1 0 0 X 6

Draw 8 edit

Monday, 12 March, 19:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Switzerland (Wagner) 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3
  Norway (Stordahl)   1 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 6
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin) 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 6
  United States (Black)   0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 4
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Great Britain (Neilson) 0 1 1 1 2 0 3 X 8
  Canada (Ideson)   0 0 0 0 0 1 0 X 1
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  South Korea (Seo) 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 3
  Germany (Putzich)   1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 4

Draw 9 edit

Tuesday, 13 March, 9:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Finland (S. Karjalainen) 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 X 3
  South Korea (Seo)   4 0 0 0 4 0 3 X 11
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Norway (Stordahl) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 4
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl)   0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 5
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin) 1 1 0 2 3 0 0 X 7
  Slovakia (Ďuriš)   0 0 2 0 0 2 1 X 5
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang)   1 1 0 3 0 0 0 X 5
  Canada (Ideson) 0 0 1 0 2 4 1 X 8

Draw 10 edit

Tuesday, 13 March, 14:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  United States (Black) 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 4
  China (Wang)   1 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 6
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Great Britain (Neilson)   0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 5
  Slovakia (Ďuriš) 1 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 6
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl)   1 3 2 2 0 0 1 0 9
  Germany (Putzich) 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 5
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Finland (S. Karjalainen) 0 0 3 0 1 2 1 0 7
  Switzerland (Wagner)   3 2 0 3 0 0 0 2 10

Draw 11 edit

Tuesday, 13 March, 19:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin) 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 X 8
  Great Britain (Neilson)   0 0 2 0 0 0 0 X 2
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EE Final
  Canada (Ideson) 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 6
  United States (Black)   2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Switzerland (Wagner) 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 5
  South Korea (Seo)   2 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 6
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Germany (Putzich) 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 6
  Norway (Stordahl)   0 2 0 0 2 1 1 2 8

Draw 12 edit

Wednesday, 14 March, 9:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Finland (S. Karjalainen)   2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 6
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl) 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 5
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Germany (Putzich)   1 0 1 0 1 0 0 X 3
  Great Britain (Neilson) 0 1 0 2 0 3 2 X 8
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Slovakia (Ďuriš)   0 1 0 0 1 0 0 X 2
  China (Wang) 2 0 2 1 0 1 3 X 9
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Switzerland (Wagner) 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 7
  United States (Black)   1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 4

Draw 13 edit

Wednesday, 14 March, 14:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Great Britain (Neilson)   0 1 0 0 1 0 1 X 3
  United States (Black) 1 0 3 2 0 3 0 X 9
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  South Korea (Seo) 0 2 0 0 0 0 X X 2
  Norway (Lorentsen)   2 0 0 2 1 4 X X 9
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Germany (Putzich)   0 1 0 0 3 0 X X 4
  Switzerland (Wagner) 1 0 4 2 0 2 X X 9
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Canada (Ideson) 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 5
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin)   1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 4

Draw 14 edit

Wednesday, 14 March, 19:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang)   3 0 0 3 0 3 1 X 10
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin) 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 X 4
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Slovakia (Ďuriš) 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 5
  Canada (Ideson)   2 3 1 1 0 0 0 2 9
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  South Korea (Seo) 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 X 4
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl)   0 0 1 0 1 0 0 X 2
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Norway (Lorentsen)   2 2 0 1 0 1 0 X 6
  Finland (S. Karjalainen) 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 X 4

Draw 15 edit

Thursday, 15 March, 9:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Canada (Ideson)   0 0 3 1 0 1 1 X 6
  Germany (Putzich) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 X 2
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Switzerland (Wagner) 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 4
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin)   2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 6
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  United States (Black)   0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 4
  Norway (Lorentsen) 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 5
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Great Britain (Neilson) 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 4
  South Korea (Seo)   0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 5

Draw 16 edit

Thursday, 15 March, 14:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EE Final
  Norway (Lorentsen)   1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 7
  Slovakia (Ďuriš) 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 6
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang) 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 0 6
  South Korea (Seo)   2 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 7
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Canada (Ideson)   0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 8
  Finland (Karjalainen) 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 4
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Neutral Paralympic Athletes (Kurokhtin)   1 0 0 0 0 1 1 X 3
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl) 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 X 7

Draw 17 edit

Thursday, 15 March, 19:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Sweden (Petersson Dahl)   0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 5
  Switzerland (Wagner) 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3
Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  Finland (S. Karjalainen)   2 0 0 0 2 0 0 X 4
  Germany (Putzich) 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 X 8
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang) 0 2 0 2 0 5 X X 9
  Great Britain (Neilson)   1 0 0 0 2 0 X X 3
Sheet D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  United States (Black)   1 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 6
  Slovakia (Ďuriš) 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 2 7

Playoffs edit

Semifinals Gold medal game
      
1   South Korea 6
4   Norway 8
4   Norway 5
3   China 6
2   Canada 3
3   China 4 Bronze medal game
1   South Korea 3
2   Canada 5

Semifinals edit

Friday, 16 March, 15:35

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  China (Wang)   0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 4
  Canada (Ideson) 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 3
Sheet C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EE Final
  South Korea (Seo)   0 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 6
  Norway (Lorentsen) 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 2 8

Bronze medal game edit

Saturday, 17 March, 9:35

Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
  South Korea (Seo)   0 0 1 0 1 0 1 X 3
  Canada (Ideson) 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 X 5

Gold medal game edit

Saturday, 17 March, 14:35

Sheet B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EE Final
  China (Wang)   2 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 6
  Norway (Lorentsen) 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 5

References edit

  1. ^ "Gangneung Curling Centre - Wheelchair curling". PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Wheelchair Curling − Competition Schedule" (PDF). PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  3. ^ "A dozen teams chase their Paralympic dreams in PyeongChang - Part One". World Curling Federation. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  4. ^ "Qualification". World Curling Federation. January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Wheelchair Curling – Mixed – Entry List by NPC" (PDF). PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.

External links edit