Western Channel Pile Light, also known as the West Wedding Cake due to its shape, is an active pile lighthouse located at the Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia, off Georges Head at Mosman. It marks the western end of the Sow and Pigs Reef. It collapsed in December 2006 and was reconstructed and restored to operation in December 2008.
 Western Channel Pile Light in 2013 | |
 | |
| Location | Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°50′S 151°16′E / 33.84°S 151.26°E |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1908 (first) 1924 (second)[1] |
| Foundation | 12 piles |
| Construction | concrete (tower)  |
| Height | 8 m (26 ft) |
| Shape | octagonal tower with double balcony and lantern |
| Markings | white |
| Power source | solar power |
| Light | |
| First lit | 2008 (rebuilt) |
| Deactivated | 2006–2008 |
| Focal height | 8 m (26 ft) |
| Range | 5 nmi (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) |
| Characteristic | Oc R 3s |
History
editWestern Channel Pile Light was established in 1924, replacing a marker buoy, together with Eastern Channel Pile Light.[2] It was constructed from concrete bottom (originally known as the "gas house"), supported by twelve piles,[3] with a copper top and a wooden stakes skirt.[4] It was originally gas powered (probably a carbide lamp), and was later converted to solar power.[4]
In 1996 a 10 metres (33 ft) stainless steel mast, serving as a weather station, was installed on the structure, providing information about weather conditions in the harbour.[4]
The lighthouse was due for replacement in 2007, and a budget was set, but on 12 December 2006 it collapsed,[4] as one or two of the supporting piles broke.[3] The Sydney Ports Corporation employed Waterways Constructions to reconstruct the lighthouse.[5] The new tower was designed to look as similar as possible to its predecessor, using the salvaged and renovated lantern house, and a new lower section.[3] Reconstruction completed and the light returned to operation on 18 December 2008.[3]
Site operation and visiting
editThe light is operated by the Sydney Ports Corporation. It is accessible only by boat, and is closed to the public.[6]
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ According to Rowlett and all other sources. 1947 according to Searle.
- ^ According to Rowlett. Tadros 2006 says the Eastern light was built in 1908.
- ^ a b c d Sydney Ports Corporation.
- ^ a b c d Tadros 2006.
- ^ "Sydney Ports – Putting icing on the Wedding Cake". sydneyports.com.au. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
- ^ Rowlett.
References
edit- List of Lights, Pub. 111: The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 126. Listed as "Western Channel Beacon."
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Southern New South Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
- Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - New South Wales". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
- Tadros, Edmund (13 December 2006). "Leading light of the harbour bows out". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
- "Wedding Cake Works Complete" (PDF) (Press release). Sydney Ports Corporation. 19 December 2008.
External links
edit
- "List of Lighthouses of New South Wales". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.