The Wellington Sculpture Trust is an independent charitable trust which funds and advocates for public sculptures in Wellington, New Zealand. It is funded by private and corporate donations and works with the Wellington City Council. It has commissioned and bought sculptures sited in the Botanic Garden, Cobham Drive at the head of Evans Bay in Rongotai, the Wellington waterfront and Lambton Quay in the central city.
History
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In 1982 funds were needed to install Albatross a statue on the waterfront by Tanya Ashken. The Wellington City Council had agreed to a site on the waterfront but funding for the sculpture had to be found. After the initial fundraising for Albatross Henry Lang and Dr Ian Prior formed the Trust in 1983 to advocate for public sculptures and provide financial support.[1][2] During the demolition and rebuilding which occurred in Wellington city in the 1980s the Trust saw that public sculptures would enhance cultural and spiritual values as the city was redeveloped.[1][2]
The Trust is funded by private citizens, businesses and other bodies.[1] It works in partnership with the Wellington City Council.[3] It has had a partnership with Meridian Energy to create the Meridian Energy Wellington Wind Sculptures on Cobham Drive and the Griffin Charitable Trust for the Lambton Quay works.[4][5][6]
In 2002–2003 the Trust organised a Lambton Quay Sculpture Competition which resulted in several sculptures in the city centre: Spinning Top by Robert Jahnke, Invisible City by Anton Parsons, Shells by Jeff Thomson and Protoplasm by Phil Price.[1][6]
In 2007 Neil Plimmer, the Trust's chair, wrote that the Trust had commissioned 19 public sculptures since 1982.[1] By 2023 the Trust had installed 30 sculptures.[7]
Neil Plimmer was chairperson from 2001 to 2013 and Sue Elliott became chair in 2013.[4][8]
Since 2014 the Trust has organised PARK(ing) Day, an annual event in which parking spaces in Cuba Street have been taken over by a variety of artists and others to examine how public spaces are used.[9]
Selected sculptures
edit
Botanic Garden
edit- Inner Form, also known as Bronze Form (1986) by Henry Moore – purchased after Moore died, one of only a few works offered by his estate. Originally in Midland Park in Lambton Quay it was moved in 1995 to the lawn on Salamanca Road in the Botanic Garden.[4][10]
- Peacemaker (1991) by Chris Booth – a stack of boulders with water streaming down.[1][4]
- Listening and Viewing Device (1993) by Andrew Drummond[1] – a six metre copper coil shaped like a funnel.[4]
- Body to Soul (1996) by Mary–Louise Browne – words written on plaques form a staircase. The words change as the staircase rises changing from 'body' at the bottom to 'soul' at the top.[4][11]
- Rudderstone (1997) by Denis O'Connor – a doorway in the shape of a rudder.[1][4]
Wind sculpture walk, Cobham Drive
edit
Five kinetic sculptures make up the Wind Sculpture Walk on Cobham Drive.[12][13] The sculptures were designed to take advantage of the windy location.[13]
- Pacific Grass (2001) by Kon Dimopoulos[4]
- Zephyrometer (2003) by Phil Price[4]
- Tower of Light (2004) by Andrew Drummond[5][14]
- Urban Forest (2007) by Leon van den Eijkel[1]
- Akau Tangi (2010) by Philip Dadson[5]
Central city
edit- Albatross (1986) by Tanya Ashken – in Frank Kitts Park.[2][4]
- Ferns (1998) by Neil Dawson – a globe of ferns suspended over Civic Square.[4] The sculpture was replaced in 2018 after the original was found to have structural weaknesses.[15]
- Kaiwhakatere – the Navigator (2000) by Brett Graham – in Bowen Street. Sited opposite the Treasury where Henry Lang was Secretary from 1968 to 1977 it was commissioned to pay tribute to Lang's vision.[1][7] Three granite blocks represent a bird's head, an altar and a waka acknowledging Polynesian navigation.[4][7]
- Spinning Top (2002) by Robert Jahnke – a spinning top in Woodward St which represents both Māori and European history and the astrological calendar.[4][6]
- Shells (2002) by Jeff Thomson – five painted concrete shells on the corner of Waring Taylor St and Lambton Quay.[4]
- Protoplasm (2002) by Phil Price – a moving structure of green pebbles on the corner of Hunter St and Lambton Quay.[1]
- Invisible City (2003) by Anton Parsons – steel blocks with Braille symbols on the corner of Grey St and Lambton Quay.[4]
- Water Whirler (2006) by Len Lye – on the Wellington waterfront.[1]
- Woman of Words (2013) by Virginia King – statue of author Katherine Mansfield in Midland Park on the corner of Waring Taylor St and Lambton Quay
- Walk the Line (2015) by Joe Sheehan – a line of 231 discs of pounamu and jade which trace the line of the Waipori Stream down Bowen St to the foreshore[16]
- The Grove (2022) by Glen Hayward – on the Wellington waterfront.[17][18]
Gallery
edit- Wellington city sculptures
-
Water whirler by Len Lye -
Kaiwhakatere – the navigator by Brett Graham -
Shells by Jeff Thomson -
Invisible City by Anton Parsons
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wellington : a city for sculpture. Jenny Harper, Aaron Lister, Bruce Connew, Wellington Sculpture Trust. Wellington [N.Z.]: Victoria University Press in association with Wellington Sculpture Trust. 2007. pp. 35–39, 137–140. ISBN 978-0-86473-570-6. OCLC 174080777. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b c Elliott, Sue (25 December 2022). "How an unassuming albatross became a rallying call for public sculpture in Wellington". Stuff. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ "Sculptures and memorials". Wellington City Council. 2 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Boyd, Sarah (24 July 2004). "Out there". The Dominion Post. pp. E5.
- ^ a b c "Wind Sculpture opened for viewing". gg.govt.nz. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ a b c Elliott, Sue (8 January 2023). "The story behind Robert Jahnke's Spinning Top off Wellington's Golden Mile". Stuff. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ a b c Elliot, Sue (22 January 2023). "Kaiwhakatere/The Navigator: Symbolic structures visual markers of the arrival and settlement of two cultures". Stuff. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Wellington Sculpture Trust Change of Chairman". www.scoop.co.nz. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Park(ing) Day 2022 - Friday 4 March". www.scoop.co.nz. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ^ Elliott, Sue (1 January 2023). "How a now-defunct council scheme helped bring Henry Moore's art to the capital". Stuff. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Dunn, Michael (2002). New Zealand sculpture : a history. Auckland, N.Z.: Auckland University Press. p. 128. ISBN 1-86940-277-4. OCLC 51037059. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Stocker, Mark (2014). "Wind Sculpture Walk". teara.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ a b Elliott, Sue (15 January 2023). "A journey of sculpture along Wellington's windy Cobham Drive". Stuff. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Third Work In Wind Sculpture Series Announced". www.scoop.co.nz. 25 June 2004. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Woolf, Amber-Leigh (27 June 2018). "Work finally begins on reinstalling Wellington's Ferns sculpture after three years". Stuff. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Elliott, Sue (29 January 2023). "Joe Sheehan walks the line with elegant simplicity". Stuff. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ Chumko, Andre (5 October 2021). "Shipwreck sculpture at the heart of Wellington waterfront redevelopment". Stuff. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Chumko, André (23 November 2022). "Sculpture honouring Plimmer's Ark unveiled on Wellington's waterfront". Stuff. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.