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Wasdale

For the lesser-known Wasdale on the east of the Lake District, see Wasdale Horseshoe.

54°25′30″N 3°21′00″W / 54.425°N 3.350°W / 54.425; -3.350

Wasdale (/ˈwɒzdeɪl/; traditionally /ˈwɒsəl, ˈwɒʃdəl/)[1] is a valley and civil parish in the western part of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. The River Irt flows through the valley to its estuary at Ravenglass. A large part of the main valley floor is occupied by Wastwater, the deepest lake in England (258 feet or 79 metres).

Geographical features

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Panorama of the Wasdale screes, Illgill Head in the centre, Whin Rigg on the right.

On the south-eastern side of the lake are very steep screes below the summits of Whin Rigg and Illgill Head which are more accessible on the far side. The head of the valley is dominated by the Great Gable and Scafell Pike, the highest peak in England, which, along with Scafell, Kirk Fell and Yewbarrow, surround the small community of Wasdale Head. Wasdale is famous amongst rock climbers as the home of British rock climbing. A classic route is Nape's Needle on Great Gable.

Settlements

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At the hamlet of Wasdale Head is St Olaf's Church, one of the smallest churches in England.

Further down the valley are the villages of Strands and Gosforth.[citation needed]

Fells

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Clockwise from the north-west:-

Sty Head Pass

Etymology

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The name came from Old Norse Vatnsdalr = "valley of the water". The alternative spelling "Wastdale" existed through much of the nineteenth century.[2][3]

Civil parish

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The civil parish of Wasdale was historically a chapelry called Nether Wasdale within the larger ancient parish of St Bees. Nether Wasdale became a separate civil parish under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1866.[4] The name of the civil parish remained Nether Wasdale until 2000, when it was changed to Wasdale.[5]

Due to the low resident population of the parish there is no parish council, with the area instead having a parish meeting.[6] The low population also means that since the 2011 Census separate population statistics for the parish have not been published.

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    Wasdale from Wastwater
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    Wasdale from the shores of Wastwater. Yewbarrow is on the left, Great Gable in the centre and the Scafell range on the right.
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    The view from the cairn put up by the Westmorland Brothers to the SW of the summit of Great Gable - "The finest view in the district".
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    Wastwater in the evening
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    Scafell massif from Middle Fell
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    Illgill Head from Middle Fell
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    View from Wastwater

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Dickins, Bruce (1950). The Place-names of Cumberland. The University Press. p. 390.
  2. ^ British Newspaper Archive - a search achieves numerous hits
  3. ^ Martineau, Harriet; Banks, William; Aspland, Theophil Lindsey; Ruthven, John (1855). A complete guide to the English lakes. Harold B. Lee Library. Windermere : John Garnett ; London : Whittaker and Co.
  4. ^ "Nether Wasdale Civil Parish / Chapelry". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Database of Local Government Orders: Cumbria". Local Government Boundary Commission for England. The National Archives. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Wasdale Parish Meeting". Cumberland Council. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
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