Wikipedia

Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens

Not to be confused with Visa policy of Tuvalu.

Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tuvalu. As of 20 October 2024, Tuvaluan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 128 countries and territories, ranking the Tuvaluan passport 42nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with passport of Colombia) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

A Tuvaluan passport

Tuvalu signed a mutual visa waiver agreement with Schengen Area countries on 1 July 2016.[2]

Visa requirements map

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Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens
  Tuvalu
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

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Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[3]
  Albania Visa required[4]
  Algeria Visa required[5]
  Andorra Visa not required[6]
  Angola Visa required[7]
  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[8] 1 month
  Argentina Travel Certificate required[9][10]
  • A Travel Certificate must be used lieu of a visa and takes approximately 10 working days to issue.
  Armenia Visa on arrival[11] 120 days
  Australia and territories Online Visitor e600 Visa[12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[13]
  • Transit visa is not required.[14]
  Austria Visa not required[15] 90 days
  Azerbaijan Visa required[16]
  Bahamas Visa not required[17] 3 months
  Bahrain Visa required[18]
  Bangladesh Visa on arrival[19]
  Barbados Visa not required[20]
  Belarus Visa required[21]
  Belgium Visa not required[22] 90 days
  Belize Visa not required[23]
  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[24][25] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan Visa required[26]
  Bolivia Visa on arrival[27] 90 days
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[28] 90 days
  Botswana Visa not required[29] 3 months
  Brazil Visa required[30]
  Brunei Visa required[31]
  Bulgaria Visa not required[32] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Burkina Faso Visa required[33]
  Burundi Visa required[34]
  Cambodia Visa on arrival[35]
  Cameroon Visa required[36]
  Canada Visa required[37]
  Cape Verde Visa on arrival[38]
  Central African Republic Visa required[39]
  Chad Visa required[40]
  Chile Visa required[41]
  China Visa required[42]
  Colombia Visa required[43]
  Comoros Visa on arrival[44]
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[45]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
  Costa Rica Visa not required[47] 30 days
  Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[48]
  Croatia Visa not required[49] 90 days
  Cuba Tourist Card required[50] 30 days
  Cyprus Visa not required[51] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Czech Republic Visa not required[52] 90 days
  Denmark Visa not required[53] 90 days
  Djibouti eVisa[54] 31 days
  Dominica Visa not required[55] 6 months
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[56] 30 days
  Ecuador Visa not required[57] 90 days
  Egypt Visa on arrival[58]
  • Conditions apply.
  El Salvador Visa not required[59] 90 days
  Equatorial Guinea Visa required[60]
  Eritrea Visa required[61]
  Estonia Visa not required[62] 90 days
  Eswatini Visa not required[63] 30 days
  Ethiopia eVisa[64] up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa not required[65] 4 months
  Finland Visa not required[66] 90 days
  France Visa not required[67] 90 days
  Gabon Visa required[68]
  Gambia Visa not required[69] 90 days
  Georgia eVisa[70] 90 days
  Germany Visa not required[71] 90 days
  Ghana Visa required[72]
  Greece Visa not required[73] 90 days
  Grenada Visa not required[74] 3 months
  Guatemala Visa not required[75] 90 days
  Guinea Visa required[76]
  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[77] 90 days
  Guyana Visa required[78]
  Haiti Visa not required[79] 90 days
  Honduras Visa not required[80] 3 months
  Hungary Visa not required[81] 90 days
  Iceland Visa not required[82] 90 days
  India e-Visa[83] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][84]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[85]
  Indonesia Visa required[86]
  Iran Visa on arrival[87]
  • Conditions apply.
  Iraq Visa required[88]
  Ireland Visa not required[89]
  Israel Visa required[90]
  Italy Visa not required[91] 90 days
  Jamaica Visa not required[92]
  Japan eVisa[93]
  • eVisa is eligible online.
  Jordan Visa on arrival[94] 3 months
  Kazakhstan Visa required[95]
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[96][97] 3 months
  Kiribati Visa not required[98] 30 days
  North Korea Visa required[99]
  South Korea Visa not required[100] 30 days
  Kuwait Visa required[101]
  Kyrgyzstan eVisa[102]
  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[103] 30 days
  Latvia Visa not required[107] 90 days
  Lebanon Visa required[108]
  Lesotho Visa not required[109]
  Liberia Visa required[110]
  Libya Visa required[111]
  Liechtenstein Visa not required[112] 90 days
  Lithuania Visa not required[113] 90 days
  Luxembourg Visa not required[114] 90 days
  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[115] 90 days
  Malawi Visa not required[116]
  Malaysia Visa not required[117] 30 days
  Maldives Free Visa on arrival[118] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[119]
  Malta Visa not required[120] 90 days
  Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[121]
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[122]
  Mauritius Visa not required[123] 90 days
  Mexico Visa required[124]
  Micronesia Visa not required[125] 30 days
  Moldova Visa not required[126] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Monaco Visa not required[127]
  Mongolia Visa required[128]
  Montenegro Visa not required[129] 90 days
  Morocco Visa required[130]
  Mozambique Visa on arrival[131] 30 days
  Myanmar eVisa[132] 28 days
  Namibia Visa required[133]
  Nauru Visa not required[134]
    Nepal Visa on arrival[135] 90 days
  Netherlands Visa not required[136] 90 days
  New Zealand Visa required[137]
  Nicaragua Visa not required[141] 90 days
  Niger Visa required[142]
  Nigeria Visa required[143]
  North Macedonia Visa required[144]
  Norway Visa not required[145] 90 days
  Oman Visa required[146]
  Pakistan Online Visa[147]
  • Online Visa eligible.[148]
  Palau Free Visa on arrival[149] 30 days
  Panama Visa not required[150] 180 days
  Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[151] 60 days
  Paraguay Visa required[152]
  Peru Visa not required[153] 183 days
  Philippines Visa not required[154] 30 days
  Poland Visa not required[155] 90 days
  Portugal Visa not required[156] 90 days
  Qatar eVisa[157]
  Romania Visa not required[158] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Russia Visa required[159]
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[160] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[161]
  Saint Lucia Visa not required[162] 6 weeks
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[163] 1 month
  Samoa Visa not required[164] 60 days
  San Marino Visa not required[165]
  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[166]
  Saudi Arabia Visa required[167]
  Senegal Visa on arrival[168] 90 days
  Serbia Visa required[169]
  Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[170] 3 months
  Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[171]
  Singapore Visa not required[172] 30 days
  Slovakia Visa not required[173] 90 days
  Slovenia Visa not required[174] 90 days
  Solomon Islands Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[175] 3 months
  Somalia Visa on arrival[176] 30 days
  South Africa Visa required[177]
  South Sudan eVisa[178]
  • Obtainable online[179]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[179]
  Spain Visa not required[180] 90 days
  Sri Lanka Visa on arrival[26]
  Sudan Visa required[181]
  Suriname eVisa[182]
  Sweden Visa not required[183] 90 days
   Switzerland Visa not required[184] 90 days
  Syria Visa required[185]
  Tajikistan Visa required[186]
  Tanzania Visa not required[187] 3 months
  Thailand Visa required[188]
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[189] 30 days
  Togo Visa on arrival[190] 7 days
  Tonga Visa on arrival[191] 31 days
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[192]
  Tunisia Visa required[193]
  Turkey Visa required[194]
  Turkmenistan Visa required[195]
  Uganda Visa on arrival[196] 3 months
  Ukraine Visa required[198]
  United Arab Emirates Visa required[199]
  United Kingdom Visa not required[200] 6 months
  United States Visa required[201]
  Uruguay Visa required[202]
  Uzbekistan Visa required[203]
  Vanuatu Visa not required[164] 90 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[204]
  Venezuela Visa required[205]
  Vietnam Visa required[206]
  Yemen Visa required[207]
  Zambia Visa not required[208] 90 days
  Zimbabwe Visa not required[209] 3 months

Dependent, disputed, and restricted territories

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Unrecognised or partially recognised countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
  Abkhazia Visa not required[210] 90 days
  Kosovo Visa not required[211] 90 days
  Northern Cyprus Visa not required[212]
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
  Palestine Visa not required[213] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[214]
  Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[215][216]
  South Ossetia Visa not required[217] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[218][219]
  Taiwan Visa not required[220] 90 days
  Transnistria Visa not required[221] Registration required after 24h.[222][223]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
  Hong Kong Visa not required[224] 90 days
  Macau Visa on arrival[225] 30 days
Denmark
  Faroe Islands Visa not required[226]
  Greenland Visa not required[227]
France
  French Guiana Visa required[228]
  French Polynesia Visa not required[229]
  French West Indies Visa required Visa free for overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique
Visa required for overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin
  Mayotte Visa required[230]
  New Caledonia Visa not required[231]
  Réunion Visa required[232]
  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[233]
  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[234] 3 months
Netherlands
  Aruba Visa required[235]
  Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[236] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
  Curaçao Visa required[237]
  Sint Maarten Visa required[238]
New Zealand
  Cook Islands Visa not required[239] 31 days
  Niue Visa not required[240] 30 days
  Tokelau Visa required[241]
United Kingdom
  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required[242] Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[243]
  Anguilla Visa not required[244] 3 months
  Bermuda Visa not required[245]
  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[246]
  British Virgin Islands Visa not required[247]
  Cayman Islands Visa not required[248]
  Falkland Islands Visa required[249]
  Gibraltar Visa not required[250]
  Guernsey Visa not required[251]
  Isle of Man Visa not required[252]
  Jersey Visa not required[253]
  Montserrat Visa not required[254]
  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[255][256][257]
  Ascension Island eVisa[258][259]
  • 3 months within any year period
  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[260]
  Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[261]
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[262][263]
  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[264] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
  American Samoa Visa required[265]
  Guam Visa required[266]
  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[267]
  Puerto Rico Visa required[268]
  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[269]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for   Bouvet Island,   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica,   Australian Antarctic Territory,   Chilean Antarctic Territory,   Heard Island and McDonald Islands,   Peter I Island,   Queen Maud Land,   Ross Dependency.[270][271][272][273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281]

Non-visa restrictions

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This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[282] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

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Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[283] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[284]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[285][286]

Passport validity length

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Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[287][288] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[289]

Some countries, such as Japan,[290] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[291] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[292] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[293] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[294] Philippines,[295] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[296]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[297] and South Africa.

Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[298] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

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The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[299]

Israeli stamps

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Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[300] Lebanon,[301] Libya,[302] Syria,[303] and Yemen[304] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

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See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[305]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[306][307] Argentina,[308] Brunei, Cambodia,[309] China,[310] Ethiopia,[311] Ghana, Guinea,[312] India, Japan,[313][314] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[315] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[316] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[317] Singapore, South Korea,[318] Taiwan, Thailand,[319] Uganda,[320] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[321][322][323] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[324]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[325] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[326][327] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[328] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[329][330]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Agreement".
  3. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  4. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. ^ "CONSULATE GENERAL IN TORONTO". Gob.ar.
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  12. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
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  18. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
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  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  82. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  83. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  84. ^ e-Visa
  85. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes

edit
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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