Wikipedia

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of San Marino. As of July 2023, San Marino citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 173 countries and territories, ranking the San Marino passport 19th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Currently (as of 2020) the San Marino passport is one of the four European "ordinary" passports to provide visa-free access to the People's Republic of China.

Besides the Sammarinese passport, there are only 3 other passports that provide either visa-free entry or entry via an electronic visa or travel authorisation to the world's four largest economies: China (visa-free, 90 days), India (e-Visa, 60 days), the European Union (visa-free, 90 days within 180 days), and the United States (ESTA required for arrivals by air and sea, 90 days): those of Brunei, Taiwan, Singapore.

San Marino and Russia signed a visa-free agreement on 2 December 2021,[2] however it has not been implemented yet.

Visa requirements map

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Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens
  San Marino
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

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Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[3]
  Albania Visa not required[4] 90 days
  Algeria Visa required[5]
  Andorra Visa not required[6]
  Angola Visa required[7]
  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[8] 1 month
  Argentina Visa not required[9] 90 days
  Armenia Visa not required[10] 180 days
  Australia eVisitor[11] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
  Austria Visa not required[12] 90 days
  Azerbaijan Visa required[13]
  Bahamas Visa not required[14] 8 months
  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[15] 14 days
  Bangladesh Visa on arrival[16] 30 days
  Barbados Visa not required[17] 6 months
  Belarus Visa not required[18] 30 days[19]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[20]
  Belgium Visa not required[21] 90 days
  Belize Visa not required[22] 90 days
  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[23][24] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan Visa required[25]
  Bolivia Visa on arrival[26]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[27] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  Botswana Visa not required[28] 90 days
  Brazil Visa not required[29] 90 days
  Brunei Visa required[30]
  Bulgaria Visa not required[31] 90 days
  Burkina Faso Visa required[32]
  Burundi Visa required[33]
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[34] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[35]
  Cameroon Visa required[36]
  Canada Visa not required[37] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[38]
  Cape Verde Visa not required[39] 30 days
  Central African Republic Visa required[40]
  Chad Visa required[41]
  Chile Visa not required[42] 90 days
  China Visa not required[43] 90 days
  Colombia Visa not required[44] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
  Comoros Visa on arrival[45]
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[47]
  Costa Rica Visa not required[48] 90 days
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[49] 3 months
  Croatia Visa not required[50] 90 days
  Cuba Tourist Card required[51]
  Cyprus Visa not required[52] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Czech Republic Visa not required[53] 90 days
  Denmark Visa not required[54] 90 days
  Djibouti eVisa[55] 31 days
  Dominica Visa not required[56] 21 days
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[57] 90 days
  Ecuador Visa not required[58] 90 days
  Egypt Visa on arrival[59] 30 days
  El Salvador Visa not required[60] 3 months
  Equatorial Guinea Visa required[61]
  Eritrea Visa required[62]
  Estonia Visa not required[63] 90 days
  Eswatini Visa not required[64] 30 days
  Ethiopia eVisa[65] up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa required[66]
  Finland Visa not required[67] 90 days
  France Visa not required[68] 90 days
  Gabon eVisa[69]
  Gambia Visa not required[70] 90 days
  Georgia Visa not required[71] 365 days / 1 year
  Germany Visa not required[72] 90 days
  Ghana Visa required[73]
  Greece Visa not required[74] 90 days
  Grenada Visa not required[75] 3 months
  Guatemala Visa not required[76] 90 days
  Guinea eVisa[77] 90 days
  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[78] 90 days
  Guyana Visa required[79]
  Haiti Visa not required[80] 90 days
  Honduras Visa not required[81] 3 months
  Hungary Visa not required[82] 90 days
  Iceland Visa not required[83] 90 days
  India e-Visa[84] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][85]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[86]
  Indonesia Visa on arrival[87] 30 days
  • Select ports of entry.
  Iran Visa on arrival[88] 15 days[89]
  Iraq eVisa[90]
  Ireland Visa not required[91] 90 days
  Israel Visa not required[92] 3 months
  Italy Visa not required[93]
  • ID Card valid
  • Under bilateral agreements, Italy allows Sanmarinese nationals permission to visit, reside and work[94][95][96]
  Jamaica Visa not required[97] 90 days
  Japan Visa not required[98] 90 days
  Jordan Visa on arrival[99]
  Kazakhstan Visa not required[101] 30 days
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[102] 3 months
  • eTA issued free of charge, however an eTA application is still required.
  Kiribati Visa required[103]
  North Korea Visa required[104]
  South Korea Visa not required[105] 30 days
  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[106] 3 months
  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[107] 60 days
  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[108][109] 30 days
  Latvia Visa not required[113] 90 days
  Lebanon Visa on arrival[114] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
  Lesotho Visa not required[115] 90 days
  Liberia Visa required[116]
  Libya Visa required[117]
  Liechtenstein Visa not required[118] 90 days
  Lithuania Visa not required[119] 90 days
  Luxembourg Visa not required[120] 90 days
  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[121] 90 days
  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[122][123] 90 days
  Malaysia Visa not required[124] 3 months
  Maldives Free visa on arrival[125] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[126]
  Malta Visa not required[127] 90 days
  Marshall Islands Visa required[128]
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[129]
  Mauritius Visa not required[130] 90 days
  Mexico Visa not required[131] 180 days
  Micronesia Visa not required[132] 30 days
  Moldova Visa not required[133] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Monaco Visa not required[134]
  Mongolia Visa required[135]
  Montenegro Visa not required[136] 90 days
  Morocco Visa not required[137] 90 days
  Mozambique Visa on arrival[138] 30 days
  Myanmar Visa required[139]
  Namibia Visa required[140]
  Nauru Visa required[141]
    Nepal Visa on arrival[142] 90 days
  Netherlands Visa not required[143] 90 days
  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[144] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[145]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[146] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[145]
  Nicaragua Visa not required[147] 90 days
  Niger Visa required[148]
  Nigeria Visa required[149]
  North Macedonia Visa not required[150] 90 days
  Norway Visa not required[151] 90 days
  Oman eVisa[152] 30 days
  Pakistan eVisa[153] 90 days
  Palau Free visa on arrival[154] 30 days
  Panama Visa not required[155] 180 days
  Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[156] 60 days
  Paraguay Visa required[157]
  Peru Visa not required[158] 183 days
  Philippines Visa not required[159] 30 days
  Poland Visa not required[160] 90 days
  Portugal Visa not required[161] 90 days
  Qatar Visa not required[162] 30 days
  Romania Visa not required[163] 90 days
  Russia eVisa[164] 16 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[165]
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[166] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[167]
  Saint Lucia Visa not required[168] 6 weeks
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[169] 1 month
  Samoa Visa not required[170] 60 days
  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[171] 15 days[172][173]
  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[174][175] 90 days
  Senegal Visa on arrival[176]
  Serbia Visa not required[177] 90 days
  Seychelles Free visitor's Permit on arrival[178] 3 months
  Sierra Leone Visa required[179]
  Singapore Visa not required[180] 30 days
  Slovakia Visa not required[181] 90 days
  Slovenia Visa not required[182] 90 days
  Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[183] 3 months
  Somalia Visa on arrival[184]
  South Africa Visa not required[185] 90 days
  South Sudan Electronic Visa[186]
  • Obtainable online[187]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[187]
  Spain Visa not required[188] 90 days
  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[189] 30 days
  Sudan Visa required[190]
  Suriname eVisa[191]
  Sweden Visa not required[192] 90 days
   Switzerland Visa not required[193] 90 days
  Syria eVisa[194]
  Tajikistan Visa not required[195] 30 days
  • Visa also available online.[196]
  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[197][198] 3 months
  Thailand Visa not required[199] 60 days
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[200] 30 days
  Togo Visa on arrival[201] 7 days
  Tonga Visa required[202]
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[203]
  Tunisia Visa not required[204] 3 months
  Turkey Visa not required[205] 3 months
  Turkmenistan Visa required[206]
  Tuvalu Visa on arrival[207] 1 month
  Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[208]
  Ukraine Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  United Arab Emirates Visa on arrival[211] 30 days
  United Kingdom Visa not required[212] 6 months
  United States Visa Waiver Program 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[213]
  Uruguay Visa not required[214] 90 days
  Uzbekistan Visa not required[215] 30 days
  Vanuatu Visa not required[216] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[217]
  Venezuela Visa not required[218] 90 days
  Vietnam eVisa[219] 30 days
  Yemen Visa required[220]
  Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[221] 90 days
  Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[222] 3 months
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

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Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Allowed stay
Asia - Europe
  Hong Kong Visa not required[223] 90 days
  Macao Visa not required[224] 30 days
  Kosovo Visa not required[225] 90 days[225]
  Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[226]

Non-visa restrictions

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This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[227] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

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Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[228] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[229]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[230][231]

Passport validity length

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Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[232][233] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[234]

Some countries, such as Japan,[235] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[236] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[237] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[238] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[239] Philippines,[240] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[241]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[242] and South Africa.

Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[243] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

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The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[244]

Israeli stamps

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Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[245] Lebanon,[246] Libya,[247] Syria,[248] and Yemen[249] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

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See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[250]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[251][252] Argentina,[253] Brunei, Cambodia,[254] China,[255] Ethiopia,[256] Ghana, Guinea,[257] India, Japan,[258][259] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[260] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[261] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[262] Singapore, South Korea,[263] Taiwan, Thailand,[264] Uganda,[265] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[266][267][268] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[269]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[270] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[271][272] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[273] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[274][275]

See also

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References

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  2. ^ "San Marino, Russia sign agreement to scrap visa requirements".
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  192. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  193. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  194. ^ eVisa Syria
  195. ^ "The list of countries eligible for the unilateral visa-free entry system has been expanded, and the visa application process for citizens of certain countries to the Republic of Tajikistan has been simplified".
  196. ^ Tajikistan e-Visa
  197. ^ eVisa Tanzania
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  209. ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
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  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
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  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ Vietnam eVisa, Vietnam Immigration Department
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^ eVisa Zimbabwe
  223. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  224. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  225. ^ a b "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 2013-03-10.
  226. ^ "外籍人士來臺免簽證適用國家名單" (in Chinese). Bureau of Consular Affairs (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 2018-12-16. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  227. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  228. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  229. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  230. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  231. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  232. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  233. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  234. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  235. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  236. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  237. ^ Bahrain government website
  238. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  239. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  240. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  241. ^ Timatic
  242. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  243. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  244. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  245. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  246. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
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  248. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
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  250. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  251. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
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  253. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  254. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  255. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  256. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  257. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
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  259. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  260. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  261. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  262. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  266. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  267. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  268. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  269. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  270. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  271. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  272. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  273. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  274. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  275. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

edit
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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