Virovitica (pronounced [ʋirɔʋǐtit͡sa]) is a Croatian city near the Hungarian border. It is situated near the Drava river and belongs to the historic region of Slavonia. Virovitica has a population of 14,688, with 21,291 people in the municipality (census 2011).[3] It is also the capital of Virovitica-Podravina County.
Virovitica | |
|---|---|
| Grad Virovitica City of Virovitica | |
 Pejačević Castle in Virovitica | |
 Flag | |
 | |
  Virovitica Location of Virovitica in Croatia | |
| Coordinates: 45°50′N 17°23′E / 45.833°N 17.383°E | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| County |  Virovitica-Podravina County |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ivica Kirin (HDZ) |
| Area | |
| • City | 170.7 km2 (65.9 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 38.1 km2 (14.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 122 m (400 ft) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| • City | 19,302 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 13,486 |
| • Urban density | 350/km2 (920/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 33 000 |
| Area code | +385 (0) 33 |
| Vehicle registration | VT |
| Website | virovitica |
Name edit
Virovitica has also historically been known by the names Wirowititz/Virovititz and Wirowitiza (German), Viroviticza, Verewitiza, Verowitiza, Verowtiza, Verőce (Hungarian) and Varaviza (Italian), Viroviticza or Verucia (Latin).
History edit
The town is first mentioned in 1234. It was part of Ottoman Empire between 1552 and 1684 and was kaza centre initially in Sanjak of Pojega (1552–1601), later in Sanjak of Rahoviçe in Kanije Eyalet (1601–1684) until the Habsburg conquest in 1684.
In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Virovitica was a district capital in the Virovitica County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
Demographics edit
The following settlements comprise the administrative area of the city of Virovitica:[3]
- Čemernica, population 653
- Golo Brdo, population 364
- Jasenaš, population 77
- Korija, population 767
- Milanovac, population 1,711
- Podgorje, population 833
- Rezovac, population 1,303
- Rezovačke Krčevine, population 331
- Sveti Đurađ, population 564
- Virovitica, population 14,688
| population | 4869 | 6356 | 6540 | 7762 | 8980 | 9682 | 11243 | 13088 | 13222 | 15136 | 17578 | 19367 | 20905 | 22931 | 22618 | 21291 | 19302 |
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
Politics edit
Minority councils edit
Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.[4] At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority councils of the Town of Virovitica but with only 12 representatives being elected in the body in the end.[5]
Culture edit
The patron saint of Virovitica is St. Rocco (Sv. Rok), celebrated every August 16.
Đorđe Balašević wrote a song titled Virovitica, praising his time spent in the city.
Transportation edit
The town lies on the intersection of the state roads D2 and D5 and also has a bus station.
The towns has one train station and one halt - it lies on R202 railway corridor.
Notable people edit
- Željka Antunović (born 1955), politician
- Ivan Dečak (born 1979), singer
- Stanija Dobrojević (born 1985) Serbian television personality
- Damir Doma, fashion designer
- Miroslav Feldman (1899–1976), poet and writer
- Andrija Hebrang (1899–1949?), politician
- Tomislav Maretić (1854–1938), linguist
- Ksenija Marinković (born 1966), actress
- Zrinko Ogresta (born 1958), film director
- Renata Pokupić (born 1972), opera singer
- Petar Preradović (1818–1872), poet and general
- Vlado Singer (1908–1943), politician
- Konstantin Čupković, Serbian professional volleyball player
- Dijana Vukomanović, Serbian political scientist and politician
- Ivan Šibl
Twin towns – sister cities edit
Gallery edit
-
Schubert House -
Central department store -
City Park -
Church in Virovitica -
Vocational Secondary School -
Stjepan Radić Street -
Virovitica Hospital
References edit
- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2021 Census". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ a b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Virovitica". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ "Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kreću i edukacije". T-portal. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "Informacija o konačnim rezultatima izbora članova vijeća i izbora predstavnika nacionalnih manjina 2023. X. VIROVITIČKO-PODRAVSKA ŽUPANIJA" (PDF) (in Croatian). Državno izborno povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske. 2023. p. 7. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "Gradovi prijatelji". virovitica.hr (in Croatian). Virovitica. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
External links edit
