The Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe (Upper Elbe Transport Association or VVO) is a transport association run by public transport providers in the Saxon Elbeland area of the German state of Saxony. The VVO area comprises the city of Dresden, together with the districts of Meißen and Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, and the north-western part of the district of Bautzen.[1]
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On 24 May 1998, a uniform public transport tariff system was adopted by the VVO's member companies. The joint area is divided into 21 tariff zones, the largest of which extends over the entire city of Dresden.[2]
Members edit
The following companies are members of the association:[3]
- DB Regio AG
- Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe AG
- Mitteldeutsche Regiobahn
- Müller Busreisen GmbH
- Regionalbus Oberlausitz GmbH
- Regionalverkehr Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge GmbH
- Sächsische Dampfeisenbahngesellschaft mbH
- Satra Eberhardt GmbH
- Verkehrsgesellschaft Hoyerswerda mbH
- Verkehrsgesellschaft Meißen mbH
Transport modes edit
The Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe covers a broad spectrum of transport modes. These include the regional trains operated by DB Regio and Städtebahn Sachsen, the Dresden S-Bahn system, two narrow gauge steam railway lines, the city trams of Dresden, the Kirnitzschtal Tramway, city and regional buses as well as ferries across the Elbe in Meissen, Dresden and Saxon Switzerland.[4][5]
In addition, there are some more unusual modes, which the VVO network terms special tourist services. These include two funiculars in Dresden, the Standseilbahn Dresden and the Schwebebahn Dresden. Also included are the Kirnitzschtalbahn, a rural tramway line, and the Bad Schandau Elevator, both located in the scenic Saxon Switzerland area. Although the special tourist services are part of the grouping they are subject to special tariffs, and the standard VVO fares do not apply.[6]
References edit
- ^ Streeter, Tony (April 2008). "Dresden trams heading west". Tramways & Urban Transit. Ian Allan Ltd / Light Rail Transit Association. pp. 133–136.
- ^ "Tariff zones". VVO. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
- ^ "Transport company". Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe. Archived from the original on 2022-07-22. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
- ^ "Facts & figures". VVO. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
- ^ "VVO-Tarif ab 1. April auf drei weiteren Elbfähren" [VVO tariff from April 1st on three more Elbe ferries] (PDF) (in German). Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Special means of transport". VVO. Retrieved 2009-04-18.