Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 5 (VQ-5) was a former squadron of the U.S. Navy that was established on 15 August 1991.[1] During its short-lived career, it was one of two squadrons assigned in the U.S. Navy to operate the ES-3A Shadow, which was a specialised version of the S-3 Viking used for over-horizon tracking and electronic intelligence.[2]
| VQ-5 Sea Shadows | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 15 August 1991 – 31 July 1999 |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | United States Navy |
| Type | Fleet Air Reconnaissance |
| Garrison/HQ | NAS Agana (1991–1995), NAS North Island (1995–1999) |
| Nickname(s) | Seashadows |
| Engagements | 1994 North Korean nuclear crisis Operation Desert Fox |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Electronic warfare | ES-3A Shadow |
History
editEarly years
editIn 1991, with the retirement of the EA-3B Skywarrior after 40 years of flying the US Navy,[2] the Navy prepared for the delivery of their new ES-3As. Before this, VQ-5 was established on 15 August of that year at NAS Agana, Guam, receiving their first 2 S-3A Vikings for pilot and crew training on 10 November 1991. On 8 May 1992, the first ES-3A was delivered to VQ-5,[1] with ES-3A's VQ-5 Det. A, on board the USS Independence, [3] becoming the first ES-3A unit to deploy on a carrier.[4]
Detachments to carrier air wings
editStarting in 1994, VQ-5 operated in detachments were deployed to numerous carrier air wings. As part of a 7th Fleet directive that year,[1] it assigned a two-plane permanently attached detachment (VQ-5 Detachment 5) to Carrier Air Wing 5 based in Japan with the Independence.[4] Unlike CVW-5 which was based at NAF Atsugi, VQ-5 Det. 5 was based in NAF Misawa. During that same year, they participated in operations in the Western Pacific during the tensions in the Korean Peninsula.[5] VQ-5 also deployed to CVW-15 on board the Kitty Hawk during 1994 before their disestablishment in 1995.[6]
In 1995, with the impending closure of NAS Agana in Guam, the Sea Shadows moved to NAS North Island in San Diego. During the 1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis, VQ-5 was deployed on two carriers in the region, the USS Nimitz as well as the USS Independence.[7][5] Other deployments to carriers in the following years included CVW-14 and CVW-11 on board the Carl Vinson,[8] Nimitz as part of CVW-9,[9] Abraham Lincoln with CVW-11 and CVW-14[10] and the Constellation with CVW-2.[11]
Final cruise and retirement
editIn 1998, VQ-5 made their last cruise ever as Detachment C deployed with the Carl Vinson and CVW-11 during Operation Desert Fox[1] before returning in May 1999.[10] VQ-5 never deployed again and remained back in North Island. In June 1999, a ceremony was held for the decommissioning of the squadron although they were officially inactivated on 31 July 1999.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "VQ-5". GlobalSecurity. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ a b Walton, Bill (13 October 2017). "Lockheed's ES-3A Shadow Knew What Evil Lurked Over The Horizon". Avgreeky.com. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "CVW-5(NF)/CV-62". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Carrier Air Wing FIVE - VQ-5". www.joerehana.com. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Deployments of USS INDEPENDENCE (CV 62)". www.navysite.de. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "CVW-15(NL)". gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "Deployments of USS NIMITZ (CVN 68)". www.navysite.de. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "CVW-14(NK)". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "CVW-9(NG)". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ a b "CVW-11(NH)". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "CVW-2(NE)". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2 May 2020.