Potential References: Andrew, Joe, Derek Offord, and Robert Reid. Turgenev and Russian Culture: Essays to Honour Richard Peace. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2008. Print.
Brouwer, Sander. Character in the Short Prose of Ivan Sergeevič Turgenev. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996. Print.
Frost, Edgar L.. “Turgenev's "Mumu" and the Absence of Love”. The Slavic and East European Journal 31.2 (1987): 171–186. Web.
Moser, Charles. The Cambridge History of Russian Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Web.
Reid, Robert, and Joe Andrew. Turgenev: Art, Ideology, and Legacy. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2010. Print. ````