User:TzarThePoliticalNerd/sandbox

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List of prime ministers of the Dominion of Dixieland
Portrait Prime minister
Office
(Lifespan)
Term of office Mandate[a] Ministerial offices held as prime minister Party Government Monarch
Reign
Start End Duration
Portrait John C. Calhoun
MP for Greenwood
(1782-1850)
August 17
1841
March 31
1850
8 years, 226 days (—)
Queen's Party Calhoun Caretaker Victoria
r. 1837–1901
1842 Calhoun II
1847 Calhoun III


Portrait Zachary Taylor
MP for Richmond
(1784-1859)
March 31
1850
April 21
1856
6 years, 21 days (—) Queen's Party Taylor I
1852 Taylor II
Portrait John C. Breckinridge
MP for Lexington
(1821-1875)
April 21
1856
May 4
1871
15 years, 13 days 1856 Queen's Party Breckinridge I
1861 Breckinridge War I
1866 Breckinridge War II
1868 Breckinridge IV
Portrait Robert E. Lee
MP for North Arlington
(1807-1878)
May 4
1871
November 1
1876
5 years, 150 days 1871 Queen's Party Lee
Portrait John S. Carlile
MP for Morgantown
(1817-1878)
November 1
1876
October 24
1878
1 year, 357 days 1876 Reformed Liberal Carlile
Portrait James Longstreet
MP for Gainesville
(1821-1904)
October 24
1879
July 10
1881
2 years, 229 days (—) Reformed Liberal Longstreet
Portrait Benjamin Tillman
MP for Calhounville
(1847-1911)
July 10
1881
January 2
1911
29 years, 206 days 1881 Queen's Party Tillman I
1884 National Labour Tillman II
1886 Tillman III
1891 Southron National Labour Tillman IV
1896 Tillman V
1901 Tillman VI Edward VII
r. 1901–1910
1906 Tillman VII
1910 Tillman VIII George V
r. 1910–1936
1911 Tillman IX
Portrait D.W. Griffith
MP for North Louisville
(born 1875)
January 2
1911
January 9
1912
1 year, 7 days (—) Southron National Labour Griffith
Portrait Woodrow Wilson
MP for Alexandria
(1856-1919)
January 9
1912
April 20
1919
7 years, 101 days 1912 Conservative Wilson War
(Con.-Reform)
1917 Wilson II
Portrait James Carson Breckinridge
MP for Clarksville
(Born 1877)
April 20
1919
January 12
1932
12 years, 267 days 1922 Conservative Carson I
1927 Carson II
Portrait Robert Alexander
MP for Fredricksburg
(Born 1863)
January 12
1932
Incumbent 4 years, 8 days 1932 Conservative Alexander
Alexander Edward VIII
r. 1936–present





List of prime ministers of the Grand American Dominion
Portrait Prime minister
Office
(Lifespan)
Term of office Mandate[a] Ministerial offices held as prime minister Party Government Monarch
Reign
Start End Duration
Portrait Alexander Hamilton
MP for Western Manhattan
(1755-1826)
November 11
1799
May 10
1807
7 years, 181 days 1799 Whig Hamilton I George III
George I of Great Britain
r. 1760–1820
1804 Hamilton II
Portrait William Franklin
MP for Princeton
(1730-1813)
May 10
1807
June 11
1808
1 year, 32 days 1807 Tory Franklin
Portrait Alexander Hamilton
MP for Western Manhattan
(1755-1826)
June 11
1808
December 7
1812
4 years, 179 days (—) Whig Hamilton Caretaker
(Tory-Whig)
Portrait William Augustus Bowles
MP for Fredrick
(1763-1855)
June 11
1812
March 28
1817
4 years, 279 days (—) Tory Bowles Caretaker
Portrait Alexander Hamilton
MP for Western Manhattan
(1755-1826)
March 28
1817
April 2
1826
9 years, 5 days 1817 Whig Hamilton IV
1820 Hamilton V George IV
George I of Great Britain
r. 1820–1830
1825 Hamilton VI
Portrait Rufus King
MP for Gotham
(1755-1827)
April 2
1826
April 29
1827
1 year, 27 days (—) Whig King
Portrait Daniel Webster
MP for Manchester
(1782-1847)
April 29
1827
December 1
1831
4 years, 216 days (—) Whig Webster I
(Websterite)
1830 Webster II
Websterite Whig
William IV
George I of Great Britain
r. 1830–1837
Portrait Martin Van Buren
MP for Western Manhattan
(1782-1847)
December 1
1831
September 22
1833
1 year, 295 days (—) Whig
Burenist Whig
Van Buren
(Burenist Whig-Common Sense)
Portrait James Clark Ross
MP for Norfolk
(1800-1862)
September 22
1833
August 17
1841
7 years, 329 days (—) Tory Ross War
(Wallacite Whig-Tory)
Queen's Party Ross Caretaker Victoria
George I of Great Britain
r. 1837–1901


1952 United States presidential election

← 1948 November 2, 1952 1956 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout52.2%[1] Decrease 3.7 pp
 
Nominee Douglas MacArthur J. William Fulbright Henry Wallace
Party Republican Democratic Progressive
Home state Arkansas Arkansas Iowa
Running mate Joseph McCarthy Alben W. Barkley Elliot Roosevelt
Electoral vote 361 153 17
States carried 32 13 3
Popular vote 20,223,575 17,579,668 7,514,264
Percentage 43.6% 37.9% 16.2%

1948 United States presidential election in California1948 United States presidential election in Oregon1948 United States presidential election in Washington (state)1948 United States presidential election in Idaho1948 United States presidential election in Nevada1948 United States presidential election in Utah1948 United States presidential election in Arizona1948 United States presidential election in Montana1948 United States presidential election in Wyoming1948 United States presidential election in Colorado1948 United States presidential election in New Mexico1948 United States presidential election in North Dakota1948 United States presidential election in South Dakota1948 United States presidential election in Nebraska1948 United States presidential election in Kansas1948 United States presidential election in Oklahoma1948 United States presidential election in Texas1948 United States presidential election in Minnesota1948 United States presidential election in Iowa1948 United States presidential election in Missouri1948 United States presidential election in Arkansas1948 United States presidential election in Louisiana1948 United States presidential election in Wisconsin1948 United States presidential election in Illinois1948 United States presidential election in Michigan1948 United States presidential election in Indiana1948 United States presidential election in Ohio1948 United States presidential election in Kentucky1948 United States presidential election in Tennessee1948 United States presidential election in Mississippi1948 United States presidential election in Alabama1948 United States presidential election in Georgia1948 United States presidential election in Florida1948 United States presidential election in South Carolina1948 United States presidential election in North Carolina1948 United States presidential election in Virginia1948 United States presidential election in West Virginia1948 United States presidential election in Maryland1948 United States presidential election in Delaware1948 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1948 United States presidential election in New Jersey1948 United States presidential election in New York1948 United States presidential election in Connecticut1948 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1948 United States presidential election in Maryland1948 United States presidential election in Vermont1948 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1948 United States presidential election in Maine1948 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1948 United States presidential election in Maryland1948 United States presidential election in Delaware1948 United States presidential election in New Jersey1948 United States presidential election in Connecticut1948 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1948 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1948 United States presidential election in Vermont1948 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by MacArthur/McCarthy, blue denotes those won by Fulbright/Barkley, green denotes those won by Wallace/Roosevelt. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.

President before election

Douglas MacArthur
Republican

Elected President

Douglas MacArthur
Republican

Lafayette's Rebellion
Part of the Atlantic Revolutions

Québécois troops led by Lafayette at the Battle of Quebec City, 1783
DateJuly 10th 1781 – September 18th, 1783
Location
Result

British Victory[2]

Belligerents
St. Lawerance Republic
Kingdom of Great Britain British Empire
Quebec République du Québec
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Great Britain Thomas Winthrop
James Livingston
Kingdom of Great Britain Lord Cornwallis
Quebec Marquis de Lafayette
Quebec Christophe Pélissier
Strength
5,400 soldiers 2,500 soldiers
Casualties and losses
46 dead
34 wounded[3]
130 dead,
500 wounded
1968 United States presidential election

← 1964 November 5, 1968 1972 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout62.5%[4] Decrease 0.3 pp
 
Nominee Richard Nixon Lyndon B. Johnson
Party republican Democrat
Home state New York [b] Texas
Running mate Spiro Agnew Richard J. Daley
Electoral vote 441 32
States carried 39 5 + DC
Popular vote 33,268,273 23,710,940
Percentage 45.6% 32.5%

 
Nominee George Wallace Eugene McCarthy
Party American Independent Stop the War!
Home state Alabama Minnesota
Running mate Curtis LeMay George McGovern
Electoral vote 62 4
States carried 6 0
Popular vote 11,016,467 4,961,058
Percentage 15.1% 6.8%

1968 United States presidential election in California1968 United States presidential election in Oregon1968 United States presidential election in Washington (state)1968 United States presidential election in Idaho1968 United States presidential election in Nevada1968 United States presidential election in Utah1968 United States presidential election in Arizona1968 United States presidential election in Montana1968 United States presidential election in Wyoming1968 United States presidential election in Colorado1968 United States presidential election in New Mexico1968 United States presidential election in North Dakota1968 United States presidential election in South Dakota1968 United States presidential election in Nebraska1968 United States presidential election in Kansas1968 United States presidential election in Oklahoma1968 United States presidential election in Texas1968 United States presidential election in Minnesota1968 United States presidential election in Iowa1968 United States presidential election in Missouri1968 United States presidential election in Arkansas1968 United States presidential election in Louisiana1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin1968 United States presidential election in Illinois1968 United States presidential election in Michigan1968 United States presidential election in Indiana1968 United States presidential election in Ohio1968 United States presidential election in Kentucky1968 United States presidential election in Tennessee1968 United States presidential election in Mississippi1968 United States presidential election in Alabama1968 United States presidential election in Georgia1968 United States presidential election in Florida1968 United States presidential election in South Carolina1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina1968 United States presidential election in Virginia1968 United States presidential election in West Virginia1968 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia1968 United States presidential election in Maryland1968 United States presidential election in Delaware1968 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania1968 United States presidential election in New Jersey1968 United States presidential election in New York1968 United States presidential election in Connecticut1968 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1968 United States presidential election in Vermont1968 United States presidential election in New Hampshire1968 United States presidential election in Maine1968 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1968 United States presidential election in Hawaii1968 United States presidential election in Alaska1968 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia1968 United States presidential election in Maryland1968 United States presidential election in Delaware1968 United States presidential election in New Jersey1968 United States presidential election in Connecticut1968 United States presidential election in Rhode Island1968 United States presidential election in Massachusetts1968 United States presidential election in Vermont1968 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Nixon/Agnew, blue denotes those won by Johnson/Daley, and orange denotes those won by Wallace/LeMay, including several faithless electors. Green denotes faithless electors for McCarthy/McGovern. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state.

President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

Candidates for the Republican Nomination

edit
Candidate Most recent office Home state Campaign

Withdrawal date

Popular vote Contests won
John Heinz   U.S. Senator
from Pennsylvania

(1977-Present)
 
Pennsylvania
 
Withdrew at Convention
5,530,981
(58.2%)
44
AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, Fl, GA,
HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD,
MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NM,
NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, VT,
VA, WA, WI, WY
John B. Anderson   44th
President of the United States
(1991-Present)
 
Illinois
 
Won Nomination
5,530,981
(58.2%)
44
AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, Fl, GA,
HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD,
MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NM,
NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, VT,
VA, WA, WI, WY
Oliver North   U.S. Senator
from Virginia

(1989-Present)
 
Virginia
 
Withdrew at Convention
5,530,981
(58.2%)
44
AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, Fl, GA,
HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD,
MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NM,
NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, VT,
VA, WA, WI, WY
John H. Sununu   75th Governor
of New Hampshire
(1983-Present)
 
New Hampshire
 
Withdrew at Convention
5,530,981
(58.2%)
44
AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, Fl, GA,
HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD,
MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NM,
NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, VT,
VA, WA, WI, WY
Alan Keyes   Asst. Secretary of State
(1985–1991)
 
Maryland
 

(Campaign)
Withdrew at Convention

985,819
(5.1%)
0
John McCain   U.S. Senator
from Arizona
(1987–Present)
 
Arizona
 

(Campaign)
Withdrew at Convention

6,061,332
(31.23%)
7
AZ, CT, MA, MI, NH, RI, VT
Dan Quayle   U.S. Senator
from Indiana
(1981–Present)
 
Indiana
 
Withdrew at Convention
1,938,694
(20.4%)
3
NJ, PA, WV
Rudy Giuliani   United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York
(1985-1988)
 
New York
 
Withdrew at Convention
1,938,694
(20.4%)
3
NJ, PA, WV
Ted Bundy   U.S. Senator
from Washington
(1989–Present)
 
Washington
 
Withdrew at Convention
1,938,694
(20.4%)
3
NJ, PA, WV

Candidates for the Progressive Nomination

edit
Candidate Most recent office Home state Campaign

Withdrawal date

Popular vote Contests won
Ralph Nader   Progressive Activist
from Connecticut
 
Connecticut
 
Withdrew at Convention
5,530,981
(58.2%)
44
AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, Fl, GA,
HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD,
MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NM,
NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, VT,
VA, WA, WI, WY
George McGovern   Former U.S. Senator
from South Dakota
(1963–1987)
 
South Dakota
 
Won Nomination
589,211
(6.2%)
1
UT
Lyndon LaRouche   Political Activist
from Illinois
 
Illinois
 
Withdrew at Convention
1,444,517
(15.2%)
3
OK, TX & DC
Bernie Sanders   Governor
of Vermont
(1989–Present)
 
Vermont
 
Withdrew: May 18
1,938,694
(20.4%)
3
NJ, PA, WV

Candidates for the New Democratic Nomination

edit
Candidate Most recent office Home state Campaign

Withdrawal date

Popular vote Contests won
Al Gore   U.S. Senator
from Tennessee

(1985–Present)
 
Tennessee
 
Won Nomination
5,530,981
(58.2%)
44
AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, Fl, GA,
HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD,
MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NM,
NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, VT,
VA, WA, WI, WY
Ted Wilson   U.S. Senator
from Utah
(1989–Present)
 
Utah
 
Withdrew: April 16
589,211
(6.2%)
1
UT
Charlie Wilson   U.S. representative
from TX-02
(1973-Present)
 
Texas
 
Withdrew at Convention
1,444,517
(15.2%)
3
OK, TX & DC
Bob Casey Sr. Governor
of Pennsylvania
(1987–Present)
 
Pennsylvania
 
Withdrew: May 10
1,938,694
(20.4%)
3
NJ, PA, WV

Candidates for the Democratic Nomination

edit
Candidate Most recent office Home state Campaign

Withdrawal date

Popular vote Contests won
Jerry Brown   U.S. Senator
from California

(1983–1989)
 
California
 
Withdrew at convention
4,568,894
(34.2%)
17
AK, CA, CT, HI, NH, NM, NJ, NY, NV,
MI, OR, VT, WA & DC, PR, NMA, USV
Gary Hart   U.S. Senator
from Colorado
(1979–Present)
 
Colorado
 
Won Nomination
6,826,622
(51.1%)
31
AL, AR, AZ, CO, DE, FL, GA, IA, KS, KY,
LA, MD, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, OH,
OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, WI, WV & ASAM
Adlai Stevenson III   43rd
Vice President of the United States
(1983-1985)
 
Illinois
 
Withdrew: March 21
1,349,293
(10.1%)
3
ID, IL, IN
John Kerry   U.S. Senator
from Massachusetts
(1985–Present)
 
Massachusetts
 
Withdrew: April 15
614,529
(4.6%)
4
MA, ME, RD & GUAM
1990 United States Senate election in Alaska
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
       
Nominee Ted Stevens Michael Beasley John Howard Lindauer
Party Republican Democratic Independence
Popular vote 125,806 61,152 61,152
Percentage 66.2% 32.2% 32.2%

 
Results by state house district
Stevens:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Ted Stevens
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Ted Stevens
Republican

1990 United States Special Senate election in New York
 
← 1988 November 3, 1994 1994 →
       
Nominee John F. Kennedy Jr. Jeffrey Epstein Lenora Fulani
Party Democratic Save America Progressive
Alliance Liberal
New Democrat
New York for Trump
Women's Equality
Working Families
DSA
Popular vote 1,040,486 1,059,100 948,816
Percentage 23.64% 22.76% 20.39%

       
Nominee Al D'Amato Rudy Giuliani Howard Stern
Party Republican Liberty-Conservative Libertarian
Alliance Conservative
Right to Life
Rudy's Party
Popular vote 854,353 582,132 108,888
Percentage 18.36% 12.51% 2.34%

 
County results
Kennedy:      20–30%      30–40%      40–50%
Epstein:      20–30%      30–40%
Fulani:      20–30%
D'Amato:      20–30%      30–40%
Giuliani:      20–30%

U.S. senator before election

Al Sharpton
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John F. Kennedy Jr.
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee John Kerry Jim Rappaport Harris Kit
Party Democratic Republican Progressive
Popular vote 1,163,774 928,715 212,014
Percentage 50.5% 40.3% 9.2%

 
Results by County
Kerry:      40–50%      50–60%
Rappaport:      40–50%

U.S. senator before election

John Kerry
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John Kerry
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Claiborne Pell Claudine Schneider
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 228,105 132,947
Percentage 63.8% 36.2%

 
 
Pell:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Schneider:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Claiborne Pell
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Claiborne Pell
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
       
Nominee John A. Durkin Bob Smith Adrian Chase Hoff
Party Democratic Republican Libertarian
Popular vote 137,020 125,870 30,514
Percentage 46.7% 42.9% 10.4%

 
County results
Durkin:      40–50%      50–60%
Smith:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Gordon J. Humphrey
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John A. Durkin
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Maine
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee William Cohen Neil Rolde John Rensenbrink
Party Republican Democratic Progressive
Popular vote 335,174 130,463 53,564
Percentage 63.2% 24.6% 10.1%

 
County results
Cohen:      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

William Cohen
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

William Cohen
Republican

1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee James Florio Jeff Bell
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 817,159 778,510
Percentage 44.4% 42.3%

     
Nominee Ira Goodman Chris Bacon
Party Save America Progressive
Popular vote 169,321 75,458
Percentage 9.2% 4.1%

 
County results
Florio:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Bell:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Jeff Bell
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

James Florio
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Delaware
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
   
Nominee Joe Biden
Party Democratic
Popular vote 118,918
Percentage 98.2%

 
County results
Biden:      100%

U.S. senator before election

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Joe Biden
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Virginia
 
← 1984 November 5, 1990 1996 →
Turnout25.5% (voting eligible)[5]
     
Nominee John Warner Andrew P. Miller
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 533,225 449,032
Percentage 53.2% 44.8%

 
County and independent city results
Miller:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Warner:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Andrew P. Miller
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John Warner
Republican

1990 United States Senate election in West Virginia
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Clyde See John Raese
Party New Democratic Republican
Popular vote 233,621 178,408
Percentage 56.7% 43.3%

 
County results
Raese:      50–60%      60–70%
See:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

John Raese
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Clyde See
New Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in North Carolina
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Mike Easley Jesse Helms
Party Democratic Conservative
Popular vote 999,493 990,878
Percentage 49.89% 49.46%

 
County results

Easley:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Helms:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Jesse Helms
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Mike Easley
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Kentucky
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Mitch McConnell Harvey Sloane
Party Republican New Democratic
Popular vote 452,955 449,346
Percentage 50.2% 49.8%

 
County results
McConnell:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Sloane:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Mitch McConnell
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Mitch McConnell
Republican

1990 United States Senate election in Tennessee
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Al Gore William R. Hawkins
Party New Democratic Conservative
Popular vote 546,610 207,334
Percentage 72.5% 27.5%

 
County results
Gore:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80-90%

U.S. senator before election

Al Gore
New Democrat

Elected U.S. Senator

Al Gore
New Democrat

1990 United States Senate election in Michigan
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
       
Nominee Carl Levin Bill Schuette Isabel Valdez
Party Democratic Republican Progressive
Popular vote 1,310,360 1,086,888 167,604
Percentage 51.6% 42.8% 6.6%

 
County results
Levin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Schuette:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Carl Levin
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Carl Levin
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Illinois
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
Turnout54.90%
     
Nominee Paul Simon Lynn Morley Martin
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 2,070,647 1,159,692
Percentage 64.1% 35.9%

 
County results
Simon:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Martin:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Paul Simon
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Paul Simon
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Minnesota
 
← 1984 November 5, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Walter Mondale Paul Wellstone
Party Democratic (DFL) Progressive
Popular vote 736,534 452,523
Percentage 38.9% 23.9%

     
Nominee Rudy Boschwitz Ron Johnson
Party Republican Conservative
Popular vote 354,066 350,279
Percentage 18.7% 18.5%

 
County results
Mondale:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%
Wellstone:      40–50%      50–60%
Boschwitz:      30–40%      40–50%
Johnson:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Walter Mondale
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Senator

Walter Mondale
Democratic (DFL)

1990 United States Senate election in South Carolina
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Strom Thurmond Liz J. Patterson
Party Conservative New Democratic
Popular vote 478,658 274,156
Percentage 65.3% 34.7%

 
County results

Thurmond:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Patterson:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Strom Thurmond
Conservative

Elected U.S. Senator

Strom Thurmond
Conservative

1990 United States Senate election in Georgia
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
   
Nominee Sam Nunn
Party New Democratic
Popular vote 1,033,439
Percentage 100.0%

 
County results
Nunn:      100%

U.S. Senator before election

Sam Nunn
New Democrat

Elected U.S. Senator

Sam Nunn
New Democrat

1990 United States Senate election in Alabama
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Howell Heflin Spencer Bachus
Party New Democratic Conservative
Popular vote 695,303 538,669
Percentage 54.6% 42.3%

 
County results
Heflin:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Bachus:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Howell Heflin
New Democrat

Elected U.S. Senator

Howell Heflin
New Democrat

1990 United States Senate election in Mississippi
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
   
Nominee Thad Cochran
Party Conservative
Popular vote 274,244
Percentage 100.0%

 
County results
Cochran:      >90%
No vote:      

U.S. senator before election

Thad Cochran
Conservative

Elected U.S. Senator

Thad Cochran
Conservative

1990 United States Senate election in Iowa
 
← 1984 November 5, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Dick Clark Tom Tauke
Party Democratic Conservative
Popular vote 509,114 464,335
Percentage 52.3% 47.7%

 
County results
Clark:      50–60%      60–70%
Tauke:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Tom Tauke
Conservative

Elected U.S. Senator

Dick Clark
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in South Dakota
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee James Abdnor Harvey L. Wollman
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 132,384 124,175
Percentage 51.6% 48.4%

 
County results

Abdnor:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

Wollman:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

James Abdnor
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

James Abdnor
Republican

1990 United States Senate election in Nebraska
 
← 1984 November 5, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee John DeCamp Ernie Chambers
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 337,107 260,600
Percentage 56.4% 43.6%

 
County results
Chambers:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
DeCamp:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%

U.S. senator before election

John DeCamp
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John DeCamp
Republican

1990 United States Senate election in Kansas
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Nancy Kassebaum Qinn Mackenstein
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 557,048 220,952
Percentage 71.6% 28.4%

 
County results
Kassebaum:      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%

U.S. senator before election

Nancy Kassebaum
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Nancy Kassebaum
Republican

1990 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1994 (special) →
     
Nominee Jim Inhofe Ted Risenhoover
Party Conservative New Democratic
Popular vote 571,588 322,916
Percentage 63.9% 36.1%

 
Inhofe:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Risenhoover:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Jim Inhofe
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Jim Inhofe
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Arkansas
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
   
Nominee David Pryor
Party New Democratic
Popular vote 493,910
Percentage 99.8%

 
County results
Pryor:      100%

U.S. senator before election

David Pryor
New Democrat

Elected U.S. Senator

David Pryor
New Democrat

1990 United States Senate election in Louisiana
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990[6] 1996 →
     
Nominee John Breaux John Rarick
Party Democratic American Independent
Popular vote 737,307 840,587
Percentage 51.4% 48.6%

 
Parish results
Breaux:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Rarick:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

John Breaux
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John Breaux
Democratic


1990 United States Senate special election in Hawaii
 
← 1988 November 4, 1990 1994 →
       
Nominee Pat Saiki Daniel Akaka Jeremy Harris
Party Republican Democratic Progressive
Popular vote 150,513 110,423 86,158
Percentage 42.8% 31.4% 24.5%

 
County results
Saiki:      40–50%
Akaka:      30–40%      40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Daniel Akaka
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Pat Saiki
Republican


1990 United States Senate election in Texas
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
       
Nominee Kenneth Copeland John Sharp Beau Boutler
Party Conservative New Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,429,986 2,302,357 1,429,986
Percentage 37.4% 60.2% 37.4%

     
Nominee Ron Paul Kirk Watson
Party Libertarian Save America
Popular vote 1,429,986 1,429,986
Percentage 37.4% 37.4%

 
County results
Gramm:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Tie:      50–60%
Parmer:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

George W. Bush
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John Sharp
New Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in New Mexico
 
← 1984 November 5, 1990 1996 →
       
Nominee Toney Anaya Colin R. McMillan John McGill
Party Democratic Conservative Libertarian
Popular vote 215,370 178,450 16,409
Percentage 52.5% 43.5% 4.0%

 
County results
Anaya:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
McMillian:     40–50%      50–60%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Toney Anaya
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Toney Anaya
Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Colorado
 
← 1990 (Special) November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee William L. Armstrong Mitch Morrissey
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 415,886 348,961
Percentage 43.5% 36.5%

     
Nominee Richard Lamm John Morse
Party Save America Progressive
Popular vote 121,419 58,319
Percentage 12.7% 6.1%

 
County results
Armstrong:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Morrissey:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%
Lamm:      30–40%

U.S. senator before election

William L. Armstrong
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

William L. Armstrong
Republican

1990 United States Senate election in Montana
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Max Baucus Westley F. Deitchler
Party New Democratic Libertarian
Popular vote 236,101 76,202
Percentage 75.6% 24.4%

 
County results
Baucus:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Deitchler:      40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Max Baucus
New Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Max Baucus
New Democratic

1990 United States Senate election in Wyoming
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
       
Nominee Alan K. Simpson Al Hamburg David Herbert
Party Conservative New Democratic Libertarian
Popular vote 88,140 48,516 19,344
Percentage 56.5% 31.1%% 12.4%

 
County results
Simpson:      50–60%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Alan K. Simpson
Conservative

Elected U.S. Senator

Alan K. Simpson
Conservative

1990 United States Senate election in Idaho
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Jim McClure Forrest Chuch
Party Conservative New Democratic
Popular vote 281,484 148,920
Percentage 65.4% 34.6%

 
County results
Craig:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Church:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Jim McClure
Conservative

Elected U.S. Senator

Jim McClure
Conservative

1990 United States Senate election in Oregon
 
← 1984 November 6, 1990 1996 →
     
Nominee Mark Hatfield Les AuCoin
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 559,257 519,934
Percentage 51.2% 47.6%

 
County results

Hatfield:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%

AuCoin:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Mark Hatfield
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Mark Hatfield
Republican

1988 United States Special Senate election in Mississippi
 
← 1988 August 8, 1989 1994 →
     
Nominee Trent Lott Jon Hinson Peter Walls
Party Conservative Republican American Independent
Popular vote 448,990 435,346 355,967
Percentage 36.2% 35.1% 28.7%

 
County results
Lott:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Hinson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Walls:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Billy Davis
Independent

Elected U.S. Senator

Trent Lott
Republican



Earth First
Founded1987; 37 years ago (1987)
Headquarters2300 S Massachusetts St,
Seattle, Washington 98144
Membership (November 1989)  97,560
IdeologyEnviromentalism
Eco-Socialism
Anti-Tech
Anarchism
Eco-Populism
Political positionfar-left
Anarchist
Colors    Green, Blue
Seats in the Senate[c]
0 / 100
Seats in the House[c]
0 / 435
Governorships[c]
1 / 50
State Upper House Seats[c]
2 / 1,972
State Lower House Seats[c]
1 / 5,411
Seattle City Council
1 / 9
1988 Montana gubernatorial election
 
← 1984 November 8, 1988 1992 →
Turnout75.00%  [7]
     
Nominee Theodore J. Kaczynski Stanley Anderson
Party Earth First Libertarian
Running mate Kalhar Anderson Lauren Kamiko
Popular vote 153,152 134,223
Percentage 35.6% 31.2%

     
Nominee Stan Stephens Thomas Lee Judge
Party Conservative Democratic
Running mate Allen Kolstad Barbara B. Skelton
Popular vote 108,841 33,986
Percentage 25.3% 7.9%

 
County results

Kaczynski:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60% Anderson:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%

Stephans:      40–50%      50-60%

Governor before election

Ted Schwinden
Democratic

Elected Governor

Theodore J. Kaczynski
Earth First





1989 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election
 
← 1987 January 3–9, 1989 1991 →

Needed to win: Majority of votes cast
Final (tenth) ballot: 435 votes cast, 218 needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
       
Candidate Ronald Reagan Charlie Wilson Tom Foley
Party Conservative New Democratic Democratic
Leader's seat California 30th Texas 2nd Washington 5th
First ballot 75 (17.20%) 90 (20.69%) 62 (14.25%)
Final ballot 223 (51.26%) 135 (31.03%) 44 (10.11%)

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
       
Candidate George McGovern Robert Lagomarsino Hamilton Fish IV
Party Progressive Republican Republican
Leader's seat None California 19th New York 21st
First ballot 34 (7.82%) 37 (8.51%) 85 (19.54%)
Final ballot 29 (6.66%) 4 (0.92%) 0 (0.0%)

  Seventh party Eighth party
     
Candidate Newt Gingrich John Rarick
Party Conservative American Independent
Leader's seat Georgia 6th Louisiana 6th
First ballot 42 (9.66%) 10 (2.30%)
Final ballot 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)

House Speaker before election

Charlie Wilson
New Democratic

Elected House Speaker

Ronald Reagan
Conservative

1988 United States Senate elections
 
← 1986 November 8, 1988 1990 →

33 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
       
Leader Mark Hatfield Robert Byrd Jim McClure
Party Republican Democratic Conservative
Leader since January 3, 1981 January 3, 1977 March 15, 1981
Leader's seat Oregon West Virginia Idaho
Seats before 34 35 19
Seats after 35 30 20
Seat change   1   5   1
Popular vote TBD TBD TBD
Percentage TBD% TBD% TBD%
Seats up 11 15 5
Races won 11 10 6

  Fourth party Fifth party
   
Leader Al Gore
Party New Democratic Independent
Leader since September 11, 1988
Leader's seat Tennessee
Seats before 11 1
Seats after 13 2
Seat change   2   1
Popular vote TBD TBD
Percentage TBD% TBD%
Seats up 3 0
Races won 5 1

 1988 United States Senate election in Arizona1988 United States Senate election in California1988 United States Senate election in Connecticut1988 United States Senate election in Delaware1988 United States Senate election in Florida1988 United States Senate election in Hawaii1988 United States Senate election in Indiana1988 United States Senate election in Maine1988 United States Senate election in Maryland1988 United States Senate election in Massachusetts1988 United States Senate election in Michigan1988 United States Senate election in Minnesota1988 United States Senate election in Mississippi1988 United States Senate election in Missouri1988 United States Senate election in Montana1988 United States Senate election in Nebraska1988 United States Senate election in Nevada1988 United States Senate election in New Jersey1988 United States Senate election in New Mexico1988 United States Senate election in New York1988 United States Senate election in North Dakota1988 United States Senate election in Ohio1988 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania1988 United States Senate election in Rhode Island1988 United States Senate election in Tennessee1988 United States Senate election in Texas1988 United States Senate election in Utah1988 United States Senate election in Vermont1988 United States Senate election in Virginia1988 United States Senate election in Washington1988 United States Senate election in West Virginia1988 United States Senate election in Wisconsin1988 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     Conservative gain      Conservative hold
     New Democrat gain      New Democrat hold
     Independent gain
     No election

Majority Leader before election

Robert Byrd
Democratic

Elected Majority Leader

Mark Hatfield
Republican

1986 Vermont gubernatorial election
 
← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
       
Nominee Bernie Sanders Peter Smith Peter Diamondstone Arrested
Party Progressive Republican Democratic
Electoral vote 89 86 5
Popular vote 83,260 94,760 51,980
Percentage 36.2% 41.2% 22.6%

 
County results
Kunin:      40–50%      50–60%
Smith:      40-50%

Governor before election

Peter Smith
Republican

Elected Governor

Bernie Sanders
Progressive

1988 United States presidential election in Louisiana
 
← 1984 November 8, 1988 1992 →
 
Nominee David Duke Bill Clinton
Party American Independent New Democrat
Home state Louisiana Arkansas
Running mate Pat Buchanan Al Gore
Popular vote 520,555 495,038
Percentage 30.6% 29.1%

 
Parish Results

President before election

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elected President

George H. W. Bush
Republican




Libyan War
Part of the North African conflict and the War on terror
 
Clockwise from top: US troops at Uday and Qusay Hussein's hideout; insurgents in northern Iraq; the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square
Date
  • 12 May 1983 – 13 March 1993 (1983-05-12 – 1993-03-13)
    (9 years, 10 months and 1 day)
Location
Result
Belligerents
Invasion phase (1983)
  United States
  United Kingdom
  Italy
  Canada
  Al'iikhwan Almuslimun
  Islamic Fighting Coalition
Supported by:
  Israel
  Greece
  West Germany
  Spain
  Australia
Invasion phase (1983)
  Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Invasion phase (1983)
  Jaysh Altahrir Alshaebii
Supported by:
  Soviet Union
  Poland

Post-invasion
(2003–11)

  Libya
  United States
  United Kingdom

  MNF–I
(2003–09)

  Awakening Council Supported by:
  Iran[8][9]


  Iraqi Kurdistan

Post-invasion (2003–11)
  Ba'ath loyalists


  Sunni insurgents


  Shia insurgents

Supported by:
  Iran

Commanders and leaders


Strength

Invasion forces (2003)
309,000-584,799
  United States: 192,000-466,985 personnel [15][16]
  United Kingdom: 45,000
  Australia: 2,000
  Poland: 194
  Peshmerga: 70,000

Coalition forces (2004–09)
176,000 at peak
United States Forces – Iraq (2010–11)
112,000 at activation
Security contractors 6,000–7,000 (estimate)[17]
Iraqi security forces
805,269 (military and paramilitary: 578,269,[18][page needed] police: 227,000)
  Awakening militias
≈103,000 (2008)[19]
Iraqi Kurdistan
≈400,000 (Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000,[20] Peshmerga 75,000)

  Iraqi Armed Forces: 375,000[d]
  Special Iraqi Republican Guard: 12,000
  Iraqi Republican Guard: 70,000–75,000
  Fedayeen Saddam: 30,000


Sunni Insurgents
≈70,000 (2007)[21]
  Al-Qaeda
≈1,300 (2006)[22]

  Islamic State of Iraq
≈1,000 (2008)
Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
≈500–1,000 (2007)
Casualties and losses

Iraqi security forces (post-Saddam)
Killed: 17,690[23]
Wounded: 40,000+[24]
Coalition forces
Killed: 4,825 (4,507 US,[25] 179 U.K.,[26] 139 other)[27]
Missing/captured (US): 17 (9 died in captivity, 8 rescued)[28]
Wounded: 32,776+ (32,292 US,[29] 315 U.K., 210+ other[30])[31][32][33][34] Injured/diseases/other medical*: 51,139 (47,541 US,[35] 3,598 UK)[31][33][34]
Contractors
Killed: 1,554[36][37]
Wounded & injured: 43,880[36][37]
Awakening Councils
Killed: 1,002+[38]
Wounded: 500+ (2007),[39] 828 (2008)[40]

Total dead: 25,071
Total wounded: 117,961
Iraqi combatant dead (invasion period): 7,600–45,000[41][42]
Insurgents (post-Saddam)
Killed: 26,544+ (2003–11)[43]
(4,000 foreign fighters killed by Sep. 2006)[44]
Detainees: 12,000 (Iraqi-held, in 2010 only)[45]
119,752 insurgents arrested (2003–2007)[46]
Total dead: 34,144–71,544


Documented deaths from violence:
Iraq Body Count (2003 – 14 December 2011): 103,160–113,728 civilian deaths recorded[47] and 12,438 new deaths added from the Iraq War Logs[48]
Associated Press (March 2003 – April 2009): 110,600 Iraqi deaths in total[49]


Statistical estimates
Lancet survey** (March 2003 – July 2006): 654,965 (95% CI: 392,979–942,636)[50][51]
Iraq Family Health Survey*** (March 2003 – July 2006): 151,000 (95% CI: 104,000–223,000)[52]
Opinion Research Business**: (March 2003 – August 2007): 1,033,000 (95% CI: 946,258–1,120,000)[53]
PLOS Medicine Study**: (March 2003 – June 2011): 405,000 (60% violent) (95% CI: 48,000–751,000)[54]

For more information see Casualties of the Iraq War.
* "injured, diseased, or other medical": required medical air transport. UK number includes "aeromed evacuations".
** Total excess deaths include all additional deaths due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure, poorer healthcare, etc.
*** Violent deaths only – does not include excess deaths due to increased lawlessness, poorer healthcare, etc.


Somalian War
Part of the War on Terror
Clockwise from top left:
Date6 March 1989 – 23 April 1990
(1 year, 1 month, 2 weeks and 3 days)[A 2][71]
Location
Result

Somalian and United Nations/NATO victory

Territorial
changes
Reunification of Somaliland into the Somali Democratic Republic in 1990
Belligerents
Supported by:
Commanders and leaders
Strength

≈860,000 (1967)

  •   North Vietnam:
    690,000 (1966, including PAVN and Viet Cong).[A 6]
  •   Viet Cong:
    ~200,000 (estimated, 1968)[73][74]
  •   China:
    170,000 (1968)
    320,000 total[75][76][77]
  •   Khmer Rouge:
    70,000 (1972)[78]: 376 
  •   Pathet Lao:
    48,000 (1970)[79]
  •   Soviet Union: ~3,000[80]
  •   North Korea: 200[81]
  •   Albania 12[82]

≈1,420,000 (1968)

  •   South Vietnam:
    850,000 (1968)
    1,500,000 (1974–1975)[83]
  •   United States:
    2,709,918 serving in Vietnam total
    Peak: 543,000 (April 1969)[78]: xlv 
  •   Khmer Republic:
    200,000 (1973)[citation needed]
  •   Laos:
    72,000 (Royal Army and Hmong militia)[84][85]
  •   South Korea:
    48,000 per year (1965–1973, 320,000 total)
  •   Thailand: 32,000 per year (1965–1973)
    (in Vietnam[86] and Laos)[citation needed]
  •   Australia: 50,190 total
    (Peak: 8,300 combat troops)[87]
  •   New Zealand: 3,500 total
    (Peak: 552 combat troops)[74]
  •   Philippines: 2,061
Casualties and losses
  •    North Vietnam & Viet Cong
    30,000–182,000 civilian dead[78]: 176 [88][89]: 450–453 [90]
    849,018 military dead (per Vietnam; 1/3 non-combat deaths)[91][92][93]
    666,000–950,765 dead
    (US estimated 1964–1974)[A 7][88][89]: 450–451 
    232,000–300,000+ military missing (per Vietnam)[91][94]
    600,000+ military wounded[95]: 739 
  •   Khmer Rouge: Unknown
  •   Pathet Lao: Unknown
  •   China: ~1,100 dead and 4,200 wounded[77]
  •   Soviet Union: 16 dead[96]
  •   North Korea: 14 dead[97][98]

Total military dead/missing:
≈1,100,000

Total military wounded:
≈604,200

(excluding GRUNK/Khmer Rouge and Pathet Lao)

  •   South Vietnam:
    195,000–430,000 civilian dead[88][89]: 450–453 [99]
    Military dead: 254,256 (between 1960 and 1974)[100]: 275 –313,000 (total)[101]
    1,170,000 military wounded[78]
    ≈ 1,000,000 captured[102]
  •   United States:
    58,281 dead[103] (47,434 from combat)[104][105]
    303,644 wounded (including 150,341 not requiring hospital care)[A 8]
  •   Laos: 15,000 army dead[110]
  •   Khmer Republic: Unknown
  •   South Korea: 5,099 dead; 10,962 wounded; 4 missing
  •   Australia: 521 dead; 3,129 wounded[111]
  •   Thailand: 351 dead[78]
  •   New Zealand: 37 dead[112]
  •   Republic of China: 25 dead[113]
    17 captured[114]
  •   Philippines: 9 dead;[115] 64 wounded[116]
Total military dead:
333,620 (1960–1974) – 392,364 (total)

Total military wounded:
≈1,340,000+
[78]
(excluding FARK and FANK)
Total military captured:
≈1,000,000+
  1. ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
  2. ^ Bemis, Samuel Flagg (1965). A Diplomatic History of the United States. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 8.
  3. ^ Newman, Gerald; Brown, Leslie Ellen (13 November 1997). Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714-1837: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780815303961. All in all, the war cost Britain 20,000 casualties and 407 ships, primarily merchantmen, in exchange for little commercial or strategic gain.
  4. ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
  5. ^ Dr. Michael McDonald (March 25, 2013). "Turnout 1980-2012". George Mason University. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
  6. ^ U. S. Senator
  7. ^ "Montana Voter Turnout". Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  8. ^ Elaheh Rostami-Povey, Iran's Influence: A Religious-Political State and Society in Its Region, pp. 130–154, Zed Books Ltd, 2010.
  9. ^ "Iranian Strategy in Iraq: Politics and 'Other Means'" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  10. ^ President Barack Obama Speaks With VICE News. YouTube. 16 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14.
  11. ^ "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.
  12. ^ "The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point". Ctc.usma.edu. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  13. ^ "Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Iraq: A Threat to U.S. Interests". US Department of State. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
  14. ^ "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.
  15. ^ "A Timeline of Iraq War, Troop Levels". The Huffington Post.
  16. ^ https://sgp.fas.org/crs/mideast/RL31763.pdf
  17. ^ "Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Programs Charlene Lamb's Remarks on Private Contractors in Iraq". US Department of State. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  18. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (3 February 2010). Hackett, James (ed.). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85743-557-3.
  19. ^ Rubin, Alissa J.; Nordland, Rod (29 March 2009). "Troops Arrest an Awakening Council Leader in Iraq, Setting Off Fighting". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
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  23. ^ 260 killed in 2003,[1] 15,196 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009),[2] 67 killed in March 2009,[3] 1,100 killed in 2010,[4] and 1,067 killed in 2011,[5] thus giving a total of 17,690 dead
  24. ^ "Iraq War" (PDF). US Department of State. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  25. ^ The US DoD and the DMDC list 4,505 US fatalities during the Iraq War.[6][7] In addition to these, two service members were also previously confirmed by the DoD to have died while supporting operations in Iraq,[8][9] but have been excluded from the DoD and DMDC list. This brings the total of US fatalities in the Iraq War to 4,507.
  26. ^ "Fact Sheets | Operations Factsheets | Operations in Iraq: British Fatalities". Ministry of Defence of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  27. ^ "Operation Iraqi Freedom". iCasualties. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  28. ^ "POW and MIA in Iraq and Afghanistan Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved 5 June 2014.; As of July 2012, seven American private contractors remain unaccounted for. Their names are: Jeffrey Ake, Aban Elias, Abbas Kareem Naama, Neenus Khoshaba, Bob Hamze, Dean Sadek and Hussain al-Zurufi. Healy, Jack, "With Withdrawal Looming, Trails Grow Cold For Americans Missing In Iraq", The New York Times, 22 May 2011, p. 6.
  29. ^ "Casualty" (PDF). Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  30. ^ 33 Ukrainians,[10] 31+ Italians,[11][12] 30 Bulgarians,[13][14] 20 Salvadorans,[15] 19 Georgians,[16] Archived 13 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine 18 Estonians,[17] 1421+ Poles,[18][19][20] 15 Spaniards,[21][22] Archived 2 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine [23][24] 10 Romanians,[25] 6 Australians,[26] 5 Albanians, 4 Kazakhs,[27] 3 Filipinos,[28] and 2 Thais,[29][30] for a total of 210+ wounded
  31. ^ a b Many official US tables at "Military Casualty Information" Archived 3 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. See latest totals for injury, disease/other medical Archived 2 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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  33. ^ a b iCasualties.org (was lunaville.org). Benicia, California. Patricia Kneisler, et al., "Iraq Coalition Casualties" Archived 21 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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  35. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  38. ^ 185 in Diyala from June 2007 to December 2007,[31] 4 in assassination of Abu Risha, 25 on 12 November 2007,[32] Archived 14 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine 528 in 2008,[33] Archived 10 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine 27 on 2 January 2009,[34] 13 on 16 November 2009,"Thirteen anti-Qaeda tribe members killed in Iraq - FRANCE 24". Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011. 15 in December 2009,[35] 100+ from April to June 2010,[36] [37] 52 on 18 July 2010,[38] [39] total of 1,002+ dead Archived 18 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
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  43. ^ 597 killed in 2003,[40], 23,984 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009),[41] 652 killed in May 2004,[42] 45 killed in March 2009,[43] Archived 3 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine 676 killed in 2010,[44] and 590 killed in 2011,[45] thus giving a total of 26,544 dead
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  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Mandate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Nixon's official state of residence was New York because he moved there to practice law after his defeat in the 1962 California gubernatorial election. During his first term as president, Nixon re-established his residency in California. Consequently, most reliable reference books, including the January 6, 1969, edition of the Congressional Record, list his home state as New York.
  3. ^ a b c d e Includes members of the Democratic Party in New York elected on the WFP ballot line via electoral fusion.
  4. ^ disbanded in 2003


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