The Simulation Hypothesis contends that reality is in fact a simulation (most probably a computer simulation), of which we, the simulants are totally unaware. The hypothesis itself relies on the development of Simulated Reality, currently regarded as a Fictional technology. This technology has been a central plot device of many Science Fiction stories and films, most notably The Truman Show, The Thirteenth Floor and The Matrix. The Simulation Hypothesis has become the subject of serious academic debate within the field of Transhumanism , via the work of Nick Bostrom and others. [1].
On the surface, the Simulation Hypothesis is an example of a skeptical hypothesis, a proposal concerning the nature of reality put forward to question beliefs, and as such, there is a long history to the underlying thesis that reality is an Illusion. This thesis can be dated back to Plato, arguably underpins the Mind-Body Dualism of Descartes, and is closely related to Phenomenalism, a stance briefly adopted by Bertrand Russell. However, Nick Bostrom and other writers argue that this is not the case, and there are empirical reasons why the 'Simulation Hypothesis' might be valid. [1] [2]
References edit
- ^ a b Bostrom, N. , 2003, Are You Living in a Simulation?, Philosophical Quarterly (2003), Vol. 53, No. 211, pp. 243-255. Cite error: The named reference "Bostrom 2003" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Davis J. Chalmers The Matrix as Metaphysics Dept of Philosophy, U. o Arizona; paper written for the philosophy section of the Matrix website.