สุวรรณภูมิ
editKong (พระยากง) r.807-?[1] | Unknown (Female) | The city of U Thong was established in the early 9th century[2] | Thao U Thong (ท้าวอู่ทอง)[2] Time Unspecified | Unknown (Female) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unknown (Female) | Pan (พระยาพาน) ?-916[3] Ex-ruler of Ratchaburi[1] | Ai (อ้าย)[2] Ruler of Nakhon Si Thammarat | Yi (ยี่)[4] Ruler of Tanintharyi | Sam (สาม)[4] Ruler of Phetchaburi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waen Fa (แว่นฟ้า) Princes of Lan Na | 02. Phanwasa (พระพันวษา) 901-1006[3][5] r.916-1006[6][5] Ex-ruler of Suphanburi[3] | Soi Thong (สร้อยทอง)[6] Princes of Lan Xang | Unknown (Male) | Unknown (Female) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The capital was shifted from Suphanburi to U Thong which was later renamed Sri Ayutthaya[3] | No blood relation | The city of Suvarnabhumi was attacked by Mon of Lavo causing the capital to be shifted to U Thong and Phantumburi (present-day Suphanburi)[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
03. Rambandhit (รามบัณฑิต) r.1006-1046[5] | Adityadhamikarat (อาทิตยธรรมิกราช) King of Haripuñjaya[8] | Chandrakumar (จันทรกุมาร)[8] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No blood relation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kalapak (พระยากาฬปักษ์) lineage[9] | 04. Chueng Ong In (จึงองค์อินทร์)[5] r.1046-1081[9] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No blood relation | Phra Supojarat (พระสุพจราช)[10] Ruler of Si Satchanalai | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Naresuan Hanthawaddy (นเรศวรหงสาวดี) or Saw Lu lineage[9][11] | 05. Katae (กาแต) r.1081-1121[12][13] | The capital was shifted from U Thong to Suphanburi and U Thong was no longer called Sri Ayutthaya[12] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No blood relation | Sridham Tripiṭaka (ศรีธรรมไตรปิฏก)[10] | Pathumdevi (ปทุมเทวี)[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From Singhanavati dynasty who fled from the collapsed kingdom to settled in Tritrueng[14] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaewsupha (แก้วสุภา) | Chaiyasiri 1068-1204[15] r.1089-1107 King of Singhanavati | End of Singhanavati dynasty | Chatisakorn (ชาติสาคร)[16] Ruler of Phitsanulok | Suladevi (สุลเทวี)[16] | Kraisornrat (ไกรสรราช)[16] r.1106-1283 | Luang (พระเจ้าหลวง)[17] r.1149-1211 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fled from Vieng Pham Kham after the collapse of Singhanavati[18] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The capital was shifted to U Thong | 06. Soi La/U Thong I[19] (พระยาสร้อยหล้า/อู่ทอง) | Phanom Thalesri (พระพนมทะเลศรี)[19] Ruler of Phetchaburi | Unknown (Female) | 1st Tritrueng King (Name unidentified) | Sai Nam Peung (สายน้ำผึ้ง) r.1211-1252 | Phra Ratchadevi (พระราชเทวี)[20] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U Thong fell under the control of Lavo atleast before 1319 | U Thong II | Phanomwang (พระพนมวัง)[21] Ruler of Nakhon Si Thammarat | Sadieng Thong (สะเดียงทอง) Princes of Tritrueng[21] | Unknown (Name unidentified) r.1283-1319 Ex-Tritrueng King[22] | Dhammikaraja (ธรรมมิกราช) r.1252-1347 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U Thong fell under the control of Thep Nakhon Chaisiri | U Thong III (พระยาอู่ทอง) r.?-1335 | Sontra (สนตรา) Ruler of Na Tranom | Kuman (เจ้ากุมาร) Ruler of Tathong | Sri Maharacha[23] (ศรีมหาราชา/พญาศรีธรรมโศกราช) Ruler of Sa U Lao ?-1343[24] | Son Sai (สนไส้/จันทรเทวีศรีรัตนฉายา)[22] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Built Thep Nakhon Chaisiri in 1319[23] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unknown[25] Princes of U Thong | Ramracha[25] (สมเด็จพระเจ้ารามราชา) 1313- r.1335-1344 Also ruler of Thep Nakhon Chaisiri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pha Ngua[26] r.1344-? Ex-ruler of Suphanburi | Ramesuan (ราเมศวร)[24] 1339-1395 1st r.1369-1370 2nd r.1388-1395 King of Ayutthaya | Named Ramathibodi after took over the throne of Thep Nakhon Chaisiri from his father in 1345-1347[27] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U Thong was left abandoned due to the endemic and water shortage[26] | Moved to Ayutthaya island in 1347 and established the city of Ayutthaya in 1351[28] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ศรีสัชนาลัย
edit01: พระเจ้าธรรมไตรโลกฒิ King of Si Satchanalai | Unknown (Female) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kalaya Devi (กัลยาเทวี)[29] Princess of Suvarnabhumi | 02. Thammaraja (พระธรรมราชา)[29] | 03. Boromaraja (พระบรมราชา)[29] King of Lavo | Sunantha Devi (สุนันทาเทวี)[29] Princess of Suvarnabhumi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
04. Worachet Kumar (พระวรเชษฐกุมาร)[29] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ละโว้
editAnawrahta r.1044-1077 1014-1077 King of Pagan | Agga Mahethi (แก้วประพาฬ)[11] 1015-1080 | Unknown (Female) | 01: Chadachota (จันทรโชติ)[11] r.853-870 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Saw Lu[11] r.1077-1084 1049-1084 King of Pagan | Narai (นารายณ์) r.1081-1147[30] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citations
edit- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 31.
- ^ a b c Thepthani 1953, p. 37.
- ^ a b c d Thepthani 1953, p. 39.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 38.
- ^ a b c d Thepthani 1953, p. 42.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 41.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 34.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 35.
- ^ a b c Thepthani 1953, p. 43.
- ^ a b c Thepthani 1953, p. 107.
- ^ a b c d Thepthani 1953, p. 78.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 44.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 45.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 46-84.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 81.
- ^ a b c Thepthani 1953, p. 107-108.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 102.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 48,84,85.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 46-48.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 103.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 48.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 49.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 50.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 53.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 52.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 55.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 54, 55, 60.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 55-56.
- ^ a b c d e Thepthani 1953, p. 36.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 99.
General references
edit- Thepthani, Phra Borihan (1953). Thai National Chronicles: the history of the nation since ancient times (in Thai). S. Thammasamakkhi. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.